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abstract class WebTestBase in SimpleTest 8.3

Test case for typical Drupal tests.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of WebTestBase

Deprecated

in Drupal 8.8.0 and will be removed before Drupal 9.0.0. Instead, use \Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase. See https://www.drupal.org/node/3030340.

12 files declare their use of WebTestBase
BrokenSetUpTest.php in src/Tests/BrokenSetUpTest.php
BrowserTest.php in src/Tests/BrowserTest.php
MissingCheckedRequirementsTest.php in src/Tests/MissingCheckedRequirementsTest.php
SimpleTestBrowserTest.php in src/Tests/SimpleTestBrowserTest.php
SimpleTestErrorCollectorTest.php in src/Tests/SimpleTestErrorCollectorTest.php

... See full list

File

src/WebTestBase.php, line 40

Namespace

Drupal\simpletest
View source
abstract class WebTestBase extends TestBase {
  use FunctionalTestSetupTrait;
  use CoreAssertContentTrait;
  use TestFileCreationTrait {
    getTestFiles as drupalGetTestFiles;
    compareFiles as drupalCompareFiles;
  }
  use AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait;
  use BaseBlockCreationTrait {
    placeBlock as drupalPlaceBlock;
  }
  use BaseContentTypeCreationTrait {
    createContentType as drupalCreateContentType;
  }
  use CronRunTrait;
  use AssertMailTrait {
    getMails as drupalGetMails;
  }
  use BaseNodeCreationTrait {
    getNodeByTitle as drupalGetNodeByTitle;
    createNode as drupalCreateNode;
  }
  use BaseUserCreationTrait {
    createUser as drupalCreateUser;
    createRole as drupalCreateRole;
    createAdminRole as drupalCreateAdminRole;
  }
  use XdebugRequestTrait;
  use EntityViewTrait {
    buildEntityView as drupalBuildEntityView;
  }

  /**
   * The profile to install as a basis for testing.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $profile = 'testing';

  /**
   * The URL currently loaded in the internal browser.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $url;

  /**
   * The handle of the current cURL connection.
   *
   * @var resource
   */
  protected $curlHandle;

  /**
   * Whether or not to assert the presence of the X-Drupal-Ajax-Token.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $assertAjaxHeader = TRUE;

  /**
   * The headers of the page currently loaded in the internal browser.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $headers;

  /**
   * The cookies of the page currently loaded in the internal browser.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $cookies = [];

  /**
   * Indicates that headers should be dumped if verbose output is enabled.
   *
   * Headers are dumped to verbose by drupalGet(), drupalHead(), and
   * drupalPostForm().
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $dumpHeaders = FALSE;

  /**
   * The current user logged in using the internal browser.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface|bool
   */
  protected $loggedInUser = FALSE;

  /**
   * The current cookie file used by cURL.
   *
   * We do not reuse the cookies in further runs, so we do not need a file
   * but we still need cookie handling, so we set the jar to NULL.
   */
  protected $cookieFile = NULL;

  /**
   * Additional cURL options.
   *
   * \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase itself never sets this but always obeys what
   * is set.
   */
  protected $additionalCurlOptions = [];

  /**
   * The original batch, before it was changed for testing purposes.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $originalBatch;

  /**
   * The original user, before it was changed to a clean uid = 1 for testing.
   *
   * @var object
   */
  protected $originalUser = NULL;

  /**
   * The original shutdown handlers array, before it was cleaned for testing.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $originalShutdownCallbacks = [];

  /**
   * The current session ID, if available.
   */
  protected $sessionId = NULL;

  /**
   * The maximum number of redirects to follow when handling responses.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $maximumRedirects = 5;

  /**
   * The number of redirects followed during the handling of a request.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $redirectCount;

  /**
   * The number of meta refresh redirects to follow, or NULL if unlimited.
   *
   * @var null|int
   */
  protected $maximumMetaRefreshCount = NULL;

  /**
   * The number of meta refresh redirects followed during ::drupalGet().
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $metaRefreshCount = 0;

  /**
   * Cookies to set on curl requests.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $curlCookies = [];

  /**
   * An array of custom translations suitable for drupal_rewrite_settings().
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $customTranslations;

  /**
   * Constructor for \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase.
   */
  public function __construct($test_id = NULL) {
    parent::__construct($test_id);
    $this->skipClasses[__CLASS__] = TRUE;
    $this->classLoader = (require DRUPAL_ROOT . '/autoload.php');
  }

  /**
   * Checks to see whether a block appears on the page.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\block\Entity\Block $block
   *   The block entity to find on the page.
   */
  protected function assertBlockAppears(Block $block) {
    $result = $this
      ->findBlockInstance($block);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(!empty($result), new FormattableMarkup('Ensure the block @id appears on the page', [
      '@id' => $block
        ->id(),
    ]));
  }

  /**
   * Checks to see whether a block does not appears on the page.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\block\Entity\Block $block
   *   The block entity to find on the page.
   */
  protected function assertNoBlockAppears(Block $block) {
    $result = $this
      ->findBlockInstance($block);
    $this
      ->assertFalse(!empty($result), new FormattableMarkup('Ensure the block @id does not appear on the page', [
      '@id' => $block
        ->id(),
    ]));
  }

  /**
   * Find a block instance on the page.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\block\Entity\Block $block
   *   The block entity to find on the page.
   *
   * @return array
   *   The result from the xpath query.
   */
  protected function findBlockInstance(Block $block) {
    return $this
      ->xpath('//div[@id = :id]', [
      ':id' => 'block-' . $block
        ->id(),
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Log in a user with the internal browser.
   *
   * If a user is already logged in, then the current user is logged out before
   * logging in the specified user.
   *
   * Please note that neither the current user nor the passed-in user object is
   * populated with data of the logged in user. If you need full access to the
   * user object after logging in, it must be updated manually. If you also need
   * access to the plain-text password of the user (set by drupalCreateUser()),
   * e.g. to log in the same user again, then it must be re-assigned manually.
   * For example:
   * @code
   *   // Create a user.
   *   $account = $this->drupalCreateUser(array());
   *   $this->drupalLogin($account);
   *   // Load real user object.
   *   $pass_raw = $account->pass_raw;
   *   $account = User::load($account->id());
   *   $account->pass_raw = $pass_raw;
   * @endcode
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $account
   *   User object representing the user to log in.
   *
   * @see drupalCreateUser()
   */
  protected function drupalLogin(AccountInterface $account) {
    if ($this->loggedInUser) {
      $this
        ->drupalLogout();
    }
    $edit = [
      'name' => $account
        ->getAccountName(),
      'pass' => $account->pass_raw,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('user/login', $edit, t('Log in'));

    // @see WebTestBase::drupalUserIsLoggedIn()
    if (isset($this->sessionId)) {
      $account->session_id = $this->sessionId;
    }
    $pass = $this
      ->assert($this
      ->drupalUserIsLoggedIn($account), new FormattableMarkup('User %name successfully logged in.', [
      '%name' => $account
        ->getAccountName(),
    ]), 'User login');
    if ($pass) {
      $this->loggedInUser = $account;
      $this->container
        ->get('current_user')
        ->setAccount($account);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether a given user account is logged in.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\user\UserInterface $account
   *   The user account object to check.
   */
  protected function drupalUserIsLoggedIn($account) {
    $logged_in = FALSE;
    if (isset($account->session_id)) {
      $session_handler = $this->container
        ->get('session_handler.storage');
      $logged_in = (bool) $session_handler
        ->read($account->session_id);
    }
    return $logged_in;
  }

  /**
   * Logs a user out of the internal browser and confirms.
   *
   * Confirms logout by checking the login page.
   */
  protected function drupalLogout() {

    // Make a request to the logout page, and redirect to the user page, the
    // idea being if you were properly logged out you should be seeing a login
    // screen.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('user/logout', [
      'query' => [
        'destination' => 'user/login',
      ],
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertResponse(200, 'User was logged out.');
    $pass = $this
      ->assertField('name', 'Username field found.', 'Logout');
    $pass = $pass && $this
      ->assertField('pass', 'Password field found.', 'Logout');
    if ($pass) {

      // @see WebTestBase::drupalUserIsLoggedIn()
      unset($this->loggedInUser->session_id);
      $this->loggedInUser = FALSE;
      $this->container
        ->get('current_user')
        ->setAccount(new AnonymousUserSession());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets up a Drupal site for running functional and integration tests.
   *
   * Installs Drupal with the installation profile specified in
   * \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase::$profile into the prefixed database.
   *
   * Afterwards, installs any additional modules specified in the static
   * \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase::$modules property of each class in the
   * class hierarchy.
   *
   * After installation all caches are flushed and several configuration values
   * are reset to the values of the parent site executing the test, since the
   * default values may be incompatible with the environment in which tests are
   * being executed.
   */
  protected function setUp() {

    // Set an explicit time zone to not rely on the system one, which may vary
    // from setup to setup. The Australia/Sydney time zone is chosen so all
    // tests are run using an edge case scenario (UTC+10 and DST). This choice
    // is made to prevent time zone related regressions and reduce the
    // fragility of the testing system in general. This is also set in config in
    // \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase::initConfig().
    date_default_timezone_set('Australia/Sydney');

    // Preserve original batch for later restoration.
    $this
      ->setBatch();

    // Initialize user 1 and session name.
    $this
      ->initUserSession();

    // Prepare the child site settings.
    $this
      ->prepareSettings();

    // Execute the non-interactive installer.
    $this
      ->doInstall();

    // Import new settings.php written by the installer.
    $this
      ->initSettings();

    // Initialize the request and container post-install.
    $container = $this
      ->initKernel(\Drupal::request());

    // Initialize and override certain configurations.
    $this
      ->initConfig($container);
    $this
      ->installDefaultThemeFromClassProperty($container);

    // Collect modules to install.
    $this
      ->installModulesFromClassProperty($container);

    // Restore the original batch.
    $this
      ->restoreBatch();

    // Reset/rebuild everything.
    $this
      ->rebuildAll();
  }

  /**
   * Preserve the original batch, and instantiate the test batch.
   */
  protected function setBatch() {

    // When running tests through the Simpletest UI (vs. on the command line),
    // Simpletest's batch conflicts with the installer's batch. Batch API does
    // not support the concept of nested batches (in which the nested is not
    // progressive), so we need to temporarily pretend there was no batch.
    // Backup the currently running Simpletest batch.
    $this->originalBatch = batch_get();

    // Reset the static batch to remove Simpletest's batch operations.
    $batch =& batch_get();
    $batch = [];
  }

  /**
   * Restore the original batch.
   *
   * @see ::setBatch
   */
  protected function restoreBatch() {

    // Restore the original Simpletest batch.
    $batch =& batch_get();
    $batch = $this->originalBatch;
  }

  /**
   * Queues custom translations to be written to settings.php.
   *
   * Use WebTestBase::writeCustomTranslations() to apply and write the queued
   * translations.
   *
   * @param string $langcode
   *   The langcode to add translations for.
   * @param array $values
   *   Array of values containing the untranslated string and its translation.
   *   For example:
   *   @code
   *   array(
   *     '' => array('Sunday' => 'domingo'),
   *     'Long month name' => array('March' => 'marzo'),
   *   );
   *   @endcode
   *   Pass an empty array to remove all existing custom translations for the
   *   given $langcode.
   */
  protected function addCustomTranslations($langcode, array $values) {

    // If $values is empty, then the test expects all custom translations to be
    // cleared.
    if (empty($values)) {
      $this->customTranslations[$langcode] = [];
    }
    else {
      foreach ($values as $context => $translations) {
        foreach ($translations as $original => $translation) {
          $this->customTranslations[$langcode][$context][$original] = $translation;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Writes custom translations to the test site's settings.php.
   *
   * Use TestBase::addCustomTranslations() to queue custom translations before
   * calling this method.
   */
  protected function writeCustomTranslations() {
    $settings = [];
    foreach ($this->customTranslations as $langcode => $values) {
      $settings_key = 'locale_custom_strings_' . $langcode;

      // Update in-memory settings directly.
      $this
        ->settingsSet($settings_key, $values);
      $settings['settings'][$settings_key] = (object) [
        'value' => $values,
        'required' => TRUE,
      ];
    }

    // Only rewrite settings if there are any translation changes to write.
    if (!empty($settings)) {
      $this
        ->writeSettings($settings);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Cleans up after testing.
   *
   * Deletes created files and temporary files directory, deletes the tables
   * created by setUp(), and resets the database prefix.
   */
  protected function tearDown() {

    // Destroy the testing kernel.
    if (isset($this->kernel)) {
      $this->kernel
        ->shutdown();
    }
    parent::tearDown();

    // Ensure that the maximum meta refresh count is reset.
    $this->maximumMetaRefreshCount = NULL;

    // Ensure that internal logged in variable and cURL options are reset.
    $this->loggedInUser = FALSE;
    $this->additionalCurlOptions = [];

    // Close the CURL handler and reset the cookies array used for upgrade
    // testing so test classes containing multiple tests are not polluted.
    $this
      ->curlClose();
    $this->curlCookies = [];
    $this->cookies = [];
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the cURL connection.
   *
   * If the simpletest_httpauth_credentials variable is set, this function will
   * add HTTP authentication headers. This is necessary for testing sites that
   * are protected by login credentials from public access.
   * See the description of $curl_options for other options.
   */
  protected function curlInitialize() {
    global $base_url;
    if (!isset($this->curlHandle)) {
      $this->curlHandle = curl_init();

      // Some versions/configurations of cURL break on a NULL cookie jar, so
      // supply a real file.
      if (empty($this->cookieFile)) {
        $this->cookieFile = $this->publicFilesDirectory . '/cookie.jar';
      }
      $curl_options = [
        CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => $this->cookieFile,
        CURLOPT_URL => $base_url,
        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => FALSE,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
        // Required to make the tests run on HTTPS.
        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => FALSE,
        // Required to make the tests run on HTTPS.
        CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => FALSE,
        CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => [
          &$this,
          'curlHeaderCallback',
        ],
        CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $this->databasePrefix,
        // Disable support for the @ prefix for uploading files.
        CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD => TRUE,
      ];
      if (isset($this->httpAuthCredentials)) {
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH] = $this->httpAuthMethod;
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_USERPWD] = $this->httpAuthCredentials;
      }

      // curl_setopt_array() returns FALSE if any of the specified options
      // cannot be set, and stops processing any further options.
      $result = curl_setopt_array($this->curlHandle, $this->additionalCurlOptions + $curl_options);
      if (!$result) {
        throw new \UnexpectedValueException('One or more cURL options could not be set.');
      }
    }

    // We set the user agent header on each request so as to use the current
    // time and a new uniqid.
    curl_setopt($this->curlHandle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, drupal_generate_test_ua($this->databasePrefix));
  }

  /**
   * Initializes and executes a cURL request.
   *
   * @param $curl_options
   *   An associative array of cURL options to set, where the keys are constants
   *   defined by the cURL library. For a list of valid options, see
   *   http://php.net/manual/function.curl-setopt.php
   * @param $redirect
   *   FALSE if this is an initial request, TRUE if this request is the result
   *   of a redirect.
   *
   * @return
   *   The content returned from the call to curl_exec().
   *
   * @see curlInitialize()
   */
  protected function curlExec($curl_options, $redirect = FALSE) {
    $this
      ->curlInitialize();
    if (!empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_URL])) {

      // cURL incorrectly handles URLs with a fragment by including the
      // fragment in the request to the server, causing some web servers
      // to reject the request citing "400 - Bad Request". To prevent
      // this, we strip the fragment from the request.
      // TODO: Remove this for Drupal 8, since fixed in curl 7.20.0.
      if (strpos($curl_options[CURLOPT_URL], '#')) {
        $original_url = $curl_options[CURLOPT_URL];
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_URL] = strtok($curl_options[CURLOPT_URL], '#');
      }
    }
    $url = empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_URL]) ? curl_getinfo($this->curlHandle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL) : $curl_options[CURLOPT_URL];
    if (!empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_POST])) {

      // This is a fix for the Curl library to prevent Expect: 100-continue
      // headers in POST requests, that may cause unexpected HTTP response
      // codes from some webservers (like lighttpd that returns a 417 error
      // code). It is done by setting an empty "Expect" header field that is
      // not overwritten by Curl.
      $curl_options[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER][] = 'Expect:';
    }
    $cookies = [];
    if (!empty($this->curlCookies)) {
      $cookies = $this->curlCookies;
    }
    foreach ($this
      ->extractCookiesFromRequest(\Drupal::request()) as $cookie_name => $values) {
      foreach ($values as $value) {
        $cookies[] = $cookie_name . '=' . $value;
      }
    }

    // Merge additional cookies in.
    if (!empty($cookies)) {
      $curl_options += [
        CURLOPT_COOKIE => '',
      ];

      // Ensure any existing cookie data string ends with the correct separator.
      if (!empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_COOKIE])) {
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_COOKIE] = rtrim($curl_options[CURLOPT_COOKIE], '; ') . '; ';
      }
      $curl_options[CURLOPT_COOKIE] .= implode('; ', $cookies) . ';';
    }
    curl_setopt_array($this->curlHandle, $this->additionalCurlOptions + $curl_options);
    if (!$redirect) {

      // Reset headers, the session ID and the redirect counter.
      $this->sessionId = NULL;
      $this->headers = [];
      $this->redirectCount = 0;
    }
    $content = curl_exec($this->curlHandle);
    $status = curl_getinfo($this->curlHandle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

    // cURL incorrectly handles URLs with fragments, so instead of
    // letting cURL handle redirects we take of them ourselves to
    // to prevent fragments being sent to the web server as part
    // of the request.
    // TODO: Remove this for Drupal 8, since fixed in curl 7.20.0.
    if (in_array($status, [
      300,
      301,
      302,
      303,
      305,
      307,
    ]) && $this->redirectCount < $this->maximumRedirects) {
      if ($this
        ->drupalGetHeader('location')) {
        $this->redirectCount++;
        $curl_options = [];
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_URL] = $this
          ->drupalGetHeader('location');
        $curl_options[CURLOPT_HTTPGET] = TRUE;
        return $this
          ->curlExec($curl_options, TRUE);
      }
    }
    $this
      ->setRawContent($content);
    $this->url = isset($original_url) ? $original_url : curl_getinfo($this->curlHandle, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL);
    $message_vars = [
      '@method' => !empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_NOBODY]) ? 'HEAD' : (empty($curl_options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS]) ? 'GET' : 'POST'),
      '@url' => isset($original_url) ? $original_url : $url,
      '@status' => $status,
      '@length' => format_size(strlen($this
        ->getRawContent())),
    ];
    $message = new FormattableMarkup('@method @url returned @status (@length).', $message_vars);
    $this
      ->assertTrue($this
      ->getRawContent() !== FALSE, $message, 'Browser');
    return $this
      ->getRawContent();
  }

  /**
   * Reads headers and registers errors received from the tested site.
   *
   * @param $curlHandler
   *   The cURL handler.
   * @param $header
   *   An header.
   *
   * @see _drupal_log_error()
   */
  protected function curlHeaderCallback($curlHandler, $header) {

    // Header fields can be extended over multiple lines by preceding each
    // extra line with at least one SP or HT. They should be joined on receive.
    // Details are in RFC2616 section 4.
    if ($header[0] == ' ' || $header[0] == "\t") {

      // Normalize whitespace between chucks.
      $this->headers[] = array_pop($this->headers) . ' ' . trim($header);
    }
    else {
      $this->headers[] = $header;
    }

    // Errors are being sent via X-Drupal-Assertion-* headers,
    // generated by _drupal_log_error() in the exact form required
    // by \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase::error().
    if (preg_match('/^X-Drupal-Assertion-[0-9]+: (.*)$/', $header, $matches)) {
      $parameters = unserialize(urldecode($matches[1]));

      // Handle deprecation notices triggered by system under test.
      if ($parameters[1] === 'User deprecated function') {
        if (getenv('SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_HELPER') !== 'disabled') {
          $message = (string) $parameters[0];
          $test_info = TestDiscovery::getTestInfo(get_called_class());
          if (!in_array('legacy', $test_info['groups']) && !in_array($message, DeprecationListenerTrait::getSkippedDeprecations())) {
            call_user_func_array([
              &$this,
              'error',
            ], $parameters);
          }
        }
      }
      else {

        // Call \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase::error() with the parameters from
        // the header.
        call_user_func_array([
          &$this,
          'error',
        ], $parameters);
      }
    }

    // Save cookies.
    if (preg_match('/^Set-Cookie: ([^=]+)=(.+)/', $header, $matches)) {
      $name = $matches[1];
      $parts = array_map('trim', explode(';', $matches[2]));
      $value = array_shift($parts);
      $this->cookies[$name] = [
        'value' => $value,
        'secure' => in_array('secure', $parts),
      ];
      if ($name === $this
        ->getSessionName()) {
        if ($value != 'deleted') {
          $this->sessionId = $value;
        }
        else {
          $this->sessionId = NULL;
        }
      }
    }

    // This is required by cURL.
    return strlen($header);
  }

  /**
   * Close the cURL handler and unset the handler.
   */
  protected function curlClose() {
    if (isset($this->curlHandle)) {
      curl_close($this->curlHandle);
      unset($this->curlHandle);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the test is being executed from within a test site.
   *
   * Mainly used by recursive tests (i.e. to test the testing framework).
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if this test was instantiated in a request within the test site,
   *   FALSE otherwise.
   *
   * @see \Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel::bootConfiguration()
   */
  protected function isInChildSite() {
    return DRUPAL_TEST_IN_CHILD_SITE;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to load into internal browser
   * @param $options
   *   Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
   * @param $headers
   *   An array containing additional HTTP request headers, each formatted as
   *   "name: value".
   *
   * @return string
   *   The retrieved HTML string, also available as $this->getRawContent()
   */
  protected function drupalGet($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {

    // We re-using a CURL connection here. If that connection still has certain
    // options set, it might change the GET into a POST. Make sure we clear out
    // previous options.
    $out = $this
      ->curlExec([
      CURLOPT_HTTPGET => TRUE,
      CURLOPT_URL => $this
        ->buildUrl($path, $options),
      CURLOPT_NOBODY => FALSE,
      CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
    ]);

    // Ensure that any changes to variables in the other thread are picked up.
    $this
      ->refreshVariables();

    // Replace original page output with new output from redirected page(s).
    if ($new = $this
      ->checkForMetaRefresh()) {
      $out = $new;

      // We are finished with all meta refresh redirects, so reset the counter.
      $this->metaRefreshCount = 0;
    }
    if ($path instanceof Url) {
      $path = $path
        ->setAbsolute()
        ->toString(TRUE)
        ->getGeneratedUrl();
    }
    $verbose = 'GET request to: ' . $path . '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this
      ->getUrl();
    if ($this->dumpHeaders) {
      $verbose .= '<hr />Headers: <pre>' . Html::escape(var_export(array_map('trim', $this->headers), TRUE)) . '</pre>';
    }
    $verbose .= '<hr />' . $out;
    $this
      ->verbose($verbose);
    return $out;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path and JSON decodes the result.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to request AJAX from.
   * @param array $options
   *   Array of URL options.
   * @param array $headers
   *   Array of headers. Eg array('Accept: application/vnd.drupal-ajax').
   *
   * @return array
   *   Decoded json.
   */
  protected function drupalGetJSON($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
    return Json::decode($this
      ->drupalGetWithFormat($path, 'json', $options, $headers));
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path for a given format.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to request given format from.
   * @param string $format
   *   The wanted request format.
   * @param array $options
   *   Array of URL options.
   * @param array $headers
   *   Array of headers.
   *
   * @return mixed
   *   The result of the request.
   */
  protected function drupalGetWithFormat($path, $format, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
    $options = array_merge_recursive([
      'query' => [
        '_format' => $format,
      ],
    ], $options);
    return $this
      ->drupalGet($path, $options, $headers);
  }

  /**
   * Requests a path or URL in drupal_ajax format and JSON-decodes the response.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to request from.
   * @param array $options
   *   Array of URL options.
   * @param array $headers
   *   Array of headers.
   *
   * @return array
   *   Decoded JSON.
   */
  protected function drupalGetAjax($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
    if (!isset($options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT])) {
      $options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT] = 'drupal_ajax';
    }
    return Json::decode($this
      ->drupalGetXHR($path, $options, $headers));
  }

  /**
   * Requests a Drupal path or an absolute path as if it is a XMLHttpRequest.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to request from.
   * @param array $options
   *   Array of URL options.
   * @param array $headers
   *   Array of headers.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The retrieved content.
   */
  protected function drupalGetXHR($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
    $headers[] = 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest';
    return $this
      ->drupalGet($path, $options, $headers);
  }

  /**
   * Executes a form submission.
   *
   * It will be done as usual POST request with SimpleBrowser.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Location of the post form. Either a Drupal path or an absolute path or
   *   NULL to post to the current page. For multi-stage forms you can set the
   *   path to NULL and have it post to the last received page. Example:
   *
   *   @code
   *   // First step in form.
   *   $edit = array(...);
   *   $this->drupalPostForm('some_url', $edit, t('Save'));
   *
   *   // Second step in form.
   *   $edit = array(...);
   *   $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
   *   @endcode
   * @param $edit
   *   Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input fields
   *   (where possible) to the values indicated.
   *
   *   When working with form tests, the keys for an $edit element should match
   *   the 'name' parameter of the HTML of the form. For example, the 'body'
   *   field for a node has the following HTML:
   *   @code
   *   <textarea id="edit-body-und-0-value" class="text-full form-textarea
   *    resize-vertical" placeholder="" cols="60" rows="9"
   *    name="body[0][value]"></textarea>
   *   @endcode
   *   When testing this field using an $edit parameter, the code becomes:
   *   @code
   *   $edit["body[0][value]"] = 'My test value';
   *   @endcode
   *
   *   A checkbox can be set to TRUE to be checked and should be set to FALSE to
   *   be unchecked. Multiple select fields can be tested using 'name[]' and
   *   setting each of the desired values in an array:
   *   @code
   *   $edit = array();
   *   $edit['name[]'] = array('value1', 'value2');
   *   @endcode
   * @param $submit
   *   Value of the submit button whose click is to be emulated. For example,
   *   t('Save'). The processing of the request depends on this value. For
   *   example, a form may have one button with the value t('Save') and another
   *   button with the value t('Delete'), and execute different code depending
   *   on which one is clicked.
   *
   *   This function can also be called to emulate an Ajax submission. In this
   *   case, this value needs to be an array with the following keys:
   *   - path: A path to submit the form values to for Ajax-specific processing.
   *   - triggering_element: If the value for the 'path' key is a generic Ajax
   *     processing path, this needs to be set to the name of the element. If
   *     the name doesn't identify the element uniquely, then this should
   *     instead be an array with a single key/value pair, corresponding to the
   *     element name and value. The \Drupal\Core\Form\FormAjaxResponseBuilder
   *     uses this to find the #ajax information for the element, including
   *     which specific callback to use for processing the request.
   *
   *   This can also be set to NULL in order to emulate an Internet Explorer
   *   submission of a form with a single text field, and pressing ENTER in that
   *   textfield: under these conditions, no button information is added to the
   *   POST data.
   * @param $options
   *   Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
   * @param $headers
   *   An array containing additional HTTP request headers, each formatted as
   *   "name: value".
   * @param $form_html_id
   *   (optional) HTML ID of the form to be submitted. On some pages
   *   there are many identical forms, so just using the value of the submit
   *   button is not enough. For example: 'trigger-node-presave-assign-form'.
   *   Note that this is not the Drupal $form_id, but rather the HTML ID of the
   *   form, which is typically the same thing but with hyphens replacing the
   *   underscores.
   * @param $extra_post
   *   (optional) A string of additional data to append to the POST submission.
   *   This can be used to add POST data for which there are no HTML fields, as
   *   is done by drupalPostAjaxForm(). This string is literally appended to the
   *   POST data, so it must already be urlencoded and contain a leading "&"
   *   (e.g., "&extra_var1=hello+world&extra_var2=you%26me").
   */
  protected function drupalPostForm($path, $edit, $submit, array $options = [], array $headers = [], $form_html_id = NULL, $extra_post = NULL) {
    if (is_object($submit)) {

      // Cast MarkupInterface objects to string.
      $submit = (string) $submit;
    }
    if (is_array($edit)) {
      $edit = $this
        ->castSafeStrings($edit);
    }
    $submit_matches = FALSE;
    $ajax = is_array($submit);
    if (isset($path)) {
      $this
        ->drupalGet($path, $options);
    }
    if ($this
      ->parse()) {
      $edit_save = $edit;

      // Let's iterate over all the forms.
      $xpath = "//form";
      if (!empty($form_html_id)) {
        $xpath .= "[@id='" . $form_html_id . "']";
      }
      $forms = $this
        ->xpath($xpath);
      foreach ($forms as $form) {

        // We try to set the fields of this form as specified in $edit.
        $edit = $edit_save;
        $post = [];
        $upload = [];
        $submit_matches = $this
          ->handleForm($post, $edit, $upload, $ajax ? NULL : $submit, $form);
        $action = isset($form['action']) ? $this
          ->getAbsoluteUrl((string) $form['action']) : $this
          ->getUrl();
        if ($ajax) {
          if (empty($submit['path'])) {
            throw new \Exception('No #ajax path specified.');
          }
          $action = $this
            ->getAbsoluteUrl($submit['path']);

          // Ajax callbacks verify the triggering element if necessary, so while
          // we may eventually want extra code that verifies it in the
          // handleForm() function, it's not currently a requirement.
          $submit_matches = TRUE;
        }

        // We post only if we managed to handle every field in edit and the
        // submit button matches.
        if (!$edit && ($submit_matches || !isset($submit))) {
          $post_array = $post;
          if ($upload) {
            foreach ($upload as $key => $file) {
              if (is_array($file) && count($file)) {

                // There seems to be no way via php's API to cURL to upload
                // several files with the same post field name. However, Drupal
                // still sees array-index syntax in a similar way.
                for ($i = 0; $i < count($file); $i++) {
                  $postfield = str_replace('[]', '', $key) . '[' . $i . ']';
                  $file_path = $this->container
                    ->get('file_system')
                    ->realpath($file[$i]);
                  $post[$postfield] = curl_file_create($file_path);
                }
              }
              else {
                $file = $this->container
                  ->get('file_system')
                  ->realpath($file);
                if ($file && is_file($file)) {
                  $post[$key] = curl_file_create($file);
                }
              }
            }
          }
          else {
            $post = $this
              ->serializePostValues($post) . $extra_post;
          }
          $out = $this
            ->curlExec([
            CURLOPT_URL => $action,
            CURLOPT_POST => TRUE,
            CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $post,
            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
          ]);

          // Ensure that any changes to variables in the other thread are picked
          // up.
          $this
            ->refreshVariables();

          // Replace original page output with new output from redirected
          // page(s).
          if ($new = $this
            ->checkForMetaRefresh()) {
            $out = $new;
          }
          if ($path instanceof Url) {
            $path = $path
              ->toString();
          }
          $verbose = 'POST request to: ' . $path;
          $verbose .= '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this
            ->getUrl();
          if ($this->dumpHeaders) {
            $verbose .= '<hr />Headers: <pre>' . Html::escape(var_export(array_map('trim', $this->headers), TRUE)) . '</pre>';
          }
          $verbose .= '<hr />Fields: ' . highlight_string('<?php ' . var_export($post_array, TRUE), TRUE);
          $verbose .= '<hr />' . $out;
          $this
            ->verbose($verbose);
          return $out;
        }
      }

      // We have not found a form which contained all fields of $edit.
      foreach ($edit as $name => $value) {
        $this
          ->fail(new FormattableMarkup('Failed to set field @name to @value', [
          '@name' => $name,
          '@value' => $value,
        ]));
      }
      if (!$ajax && isset($submit)) {
        $this
          ->assertTrue($submit_matches, new FormattableMarkup('Found the @submit button', [
          '@submit' => $submit,
        ]));
      }
      $this
        ->fail(new FormattableMarkup('Found the requested form fields at @path', [
        '@path' => $path instanceof Url ? $path
          ->toString() : $path,
      ]));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Executes an Ajax form submission.
   *
   * This executes a POST as ajax.js does. The returned JSON data is used to
   * update $this->content via drupalProcessAjaxResponse(). It also returns
   * the array of AJAX commands received.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   Location of the form containing the Ajax enabled element to test. Can be
   *   either a Drupal path or an absolute path or NULL to use the current page.
   * @param $edit
   *   Field data in an associative array. Changes the current input fields
   *   (where possible) to the values indicated.
   * @param $triggering_element
   *   The name of the form element that is responsible for triggering the Ajax
   *   functionality to test. May be a string or, if the triggering element is
   *   a button, an associative array where the key is the name of the button
   *   and the value is the button label. i.e.) array('op' => t('Refresh')).
   * @param $ajax_path
   *   (optional) Override the path set by the Ajax settings of the triggering
   *   element.
   * @param $options
   *   (optional) Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
   * @param $headers
   *   (optional) An array containing additional HTTP request headers, each
   *   formatted as "name: value". Forwarded to drupalPostForm().
   * @param $form_html_id
   *   (optional) HTML ID of the form to be submitted, use when there is more
   *   than one identical form on the same page and the value of the triggering
   *   element is not enough to identify the form. Note this is not the Drupal
   *   ID of the form but rather the HTML ID of the form.
   * @param $ajax_settings
   *   (optional) An array of Ajax settings which if specified will be used in
   *   place of the Ajax settings of the triggering element.
   *
   * @return
   *   An array of Ajax commands.
   *
   * @see drupalPostForm()
   * @see drupalProcessAjaxResponse()
   * @see ajax.js
   */
  protected function drupalPostAjaxForm($path, $edit, $triggering_element, $ajax_path = NULL, array $options = [], array $headers = [], $form_html_id = NULL, $ajax_settings = NULL) {

    // Get the content of the initial page prior to calling drupalPostForm(),
    // since drupalPostForm() replaces $this->content.
    if (isset($path)) {

      // Avoid sending the wrapper query argument to drupalGet so we can fetch
      // the form and populate the internal WebTest values.
      $get_options = $options;
      unset($get_options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT]);
      $this
        ->drupalGet($path, $get_options);
    }
    $content = $this->content;
    $drupal_settings = $this->drupalSettings;

    // Provide a default value for the wrapper envelope.
    $options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT] = isset($options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT]) ? $options['query'][MainContentViewSubscriber::WRAPPER_FORMAT] : 'drupal_ajax';

    // Get the Ajax settings bound to the triggering element.
    if (!isset($ajax_settings)) {
      if (is_array($triggering_element)) {
        $xpath = '//*[@name="' . key($triggering_element) . '" and @value="' . current($triggering_element) . '"]';
      }
      else {
        $xpath = '//*[@name="' . $triggering_element . '"]';
      }
      if (isset($form_html_id)) {
        $xpath = '//form[@id="' . $form_html_id . '"]' . $xpath;
      }
      $element = $this
        ->xpath($xpath);
      $element_id = (string) $element[0]['id'];
      $ajax_settings = $drupal_settings['ajax'][$element_id];
    }

    // Add extra information to the POST data as ajax.js does.
    $extra_post = [];
    if (isset($ajax_settings['submit'])) {
      foreach ($ajax_settings['submit'] as $key => $value) {
        $extra_post[$key] = $value;
      }
    }
    $extra_post[AjaxResponseSubscriber::AJAX_REQUEST_PARAMETER] = 1;
    $extra_post += $this
      ->getAjaxPageStatePostData();

    // Now serialize all the $extra_post values, and prepend it with an '&'.
    $extra_post = '&' . $this
      ->serializePostValues($extra_post);

    // Unless a particular path is specified, use the one specified by the
    // Ajax settings.
    if (!isset($ajax_path)) {
      if (isset($ajax_settings['url'])) {

        // In order to allow to set for example the wrapper envelope query
        // parameter we need to get the system path again.
        $parsed_url = UrlHelper::parse($ajax_settings['url']);
        $options['query'] = $parsed_url['query'] + $options['query'];
        $options += [
          'fragment' => $parsed_url['fragment'],
        ];

        // We know that $parsed_url['path'] is already with the base path
        // attached.
        $ajax_path = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote(base_path(), '/') . '/', '', $parsed_url['path']);
      }
    }
    if (empty($ajax_path)) {
      throw new \Exception('No #ajax path specified.');
    }
    $ajax_path = $this->container
      ->get('unrouted_url_assembler')
      ->assemble('base://' . $ajax_path, $options);

    // Submit the POST request.
    $return = Json::decode($this
      ->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, [
      'path' => $ajax_path,
      'triggering_element' => $triggering_element,
    ], $options, $headers, $form_html_id, $extra_post));
    if ($this->assertAjaxHeader) {
      $this
        ->assertIdentical($this
        ->drupalGetHeader('X-Drupal-Ajax-Token'), '1', 'Ajax response header found.');
    }

    // Change the page content by applying the returned commands.
    if (!empty($ajax_settings) && !empty($return)) {
      $this
        ->drupalProcessAjaxResponse($content, $return, $ajax_settings, $drupal_settings);
    }
    $verbose = 'AJAX POST request to: ' . $path;
    $verbose .= '<br />AJAX controller path: ' . $ajax_path;
    $verbose .= '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this
      ->getUrl();
    $verbose .= '<hr />' . $this->content;
    $this
      ->verbose($verbose);
    return $return;
  }

  /**
   * Processes an AJAX response into current content.
   *
   * This processes the AJAX response as ajax.js does. It uses the response's
   * JSON data, an array of commands, to update $this->content using equivalent
   * DOM manipulation as is used by ajax.js.
   * It does not apply custom AJAX commands though, because emulation is only
   * implemented for the AJAX commands that ship with Drupal core.
   *
   * @param string $content
   *   The current HTML content.
   * @param array $ajax_response
   *   An array of AJAX commands.
   * @param array $ajax_settings
   *   An array of AJAX settings which will be used to process the response.
   * @param array $drupal_settings
   *   An array of settings to update the value of drupalSettings for the
   *   currently-loaded page.
   *
   * @see drupalPostAjaxForm()
   * @see ajax.js
   */
  protected function drupalProcessAjaxResponse($content, array $ajax_response, array $ajax_settings, array $drupal_settings) {

    // ajax.js applies some defaults to the settings object, so do the same
    // for what's used by this function.
    $ajax_settings += [
      'method' => 'replaceWith',
    ];

    // DOM can load HTML soup. But, HTML soup can throw warnings, suppress
    // them.
    $dom = new \DOMDocument();
    @$dom
      ->loadHTML($content);

    // XPath allows for finding wrapper nodes better than DOM does.
    $xpath = new \DOMXPath($dom);
    foreach ($ajax_response as $command) {

      // Error messages might be not commands.
      if (!is_array($command)) {
        continue;
      }
      switch ($command['command']) {
        case 'settings':
          $drupal_settings = NestedArray::mergeDeepArray([
            $drupal_settings,
            $command['settings'],
          ], TRUE);
          break;
        case 'insert':
          $wrapperNode = NULL;

          // When a command doesn't specify a selector, use the
          // #ajax['wrapper'] which is always an HTML ID.
          if (!isset($command['selector'])) {
            $wrapperNode = $xpath
              ->query('//*[@id="' . $ajax_settings['wrapper'] . '"]')
              ->item(0);
          }
          elseif (in_array($command['selector'], [
            'head',
            'body',
          ])) {
            $wrapperNode = $xpath
              ->query('//' . $command['selector'])
              ->item(0);
          }
          if ($wrapperNode) {

            // ajax.js adds an enclosing DIV to work around a Safari bug.
            $newDom = new \DOMDocument();

            // DOM can load HTML soup. But, HTML soup can throw warnings,
            // suppress them.
            @$newDom
              ->loadHTML('<div>' . $command['data'] . '</div>');

            // Suppress warnings thrown when duplicate HTML IDs are encountered.
            // This probably means we are replacing an element with the same ID.
            $newNode = @$dom
              ->importNode($newDom->documentElement->firstChild->firstChild, TRUE);
            $method = isset($command['method']) ? $command['method'] : $ajax_settings['method'];

            // The "method" is a jQuery DOM manipulation function. Emulate
            // each one using PHP's DOMNode API.
            switch ($method) {
              case 'replaceWith':
                $wrapperNode->parentNode
                  ->replaceChild($newNode, $wrapperNode);
                break;
              case 'append':
                $wrapperNode
                  ->appendChild($newNode);
                break;
              case 'prepend':

                // If no firstChild, insertBefore() falls back to
                // appendChild().
                $wrapperNode
                  ->insertBefore($newNode, $wrapperNode->firstChild);
                break;
              case 'before':
                $wrapperNode->parentNode
                  ->insertBefore($newNode, $wrapperNode);
                break;
              case 'after':

                // If no nextSibling, insertBefore() falls back to
                // appendChild().
                $wrapperNode->parentNode
                  ->insertBefore($newNode, $wrapperNode->nextSibling);
                break;
              case 'html':
                foreach ($wrapperNode->childNodes as $childNode) {
                  $wrapperNode
                    ->removeChild($childNode);
                }
                $wrapperNode
                  ->appendChild($newNode);
                break;
            }
          }
          break;

        // @todo Add suitable implementations for these commands in order to
        //   have full test coverage of what ajax.js can do.
        case 'remove':
          break;
        case 'changed':
          break;
        case 'css':
          break;
        case 'data':
          break;
        case 'restripe':
          break;
        case 'add_css':
          break;
        case 'update_build_id':
          $buildId = $xpath
            ->query('//input[@name="form_build_id" and @value="' . $command['old'] . '"]')
            ->item(0);
          if ($buildId) {
            $buildId
              ->setAttribute('value', $command['new']);
          }
          break;
      }
    }
    $content = $dom
      ->saveHTML();
    $this
      ->setRawContent($content);
    $this
      ->setDrupalSettings($drupal_settings);
  }

  /**
   * Perform a POST HTTP request.
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Core\Url $path
   *   Drupal path or absolute path where the request should be POSTed.
   * @param string $accept
   *   The value for the "Accept" header. Usually either 'application/json' or
   *   'application/vnd.drupal-ajax'.
   * @param array $post
   *   The POST data. When making a 'application/vnd.drupal-ajax' request, the
   *   Ajax page state data should be included. Use getAjaxPageStatePostData()
   *   for that.
   * @param array $options
   *   (optional) Options to be forwarded to the url generator. The 'absolute'
   *   option will automatically be enabled.
   *
   * @return
   *   The content returned from the call to curl_exec().
   *
   * @see WebTestBase::getAjaxPageStatePostData()
   * @see WebTestBase::curlExec()
   */
  protected function drupalPost($path, $accept, array $post, $options = []) {
    return $this
      ->curlExec([
      CURLOPT_URL => $this
        ->buildUrl($path, $options),
      CURLOPT_POST => TRUE,
      CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $this
        ->serializePostValues($post),
      CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        'Accept: ' . $accept,
        'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
      ],
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Performs a POST HTTP request with a specific format.
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Core\Url $path
   *   Drupal path or absolute path where the request should be POSTed.
   * @param string $format
   *   The request format.
   * @param array $post
   *   The POST data. When making a 'application/vnd.drupal-ajax' request, the
   *   Ajax page state data should be included. Use getAjaxPageStatePostData()
   *   for that.
   * @param array $options
   *   (optional) Options to be forwarded to the url generator. The 'absolute'
   *   option will automatically be enabled.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The content returned from the call to curl_exec().
   *
   * @see WebTestBase::drupalPost
   * @see WebTestBase::getAjaxPageStatePostData()
   * @see WebTestBase::curlExec()
   */
  protected function drupalPostWithFormat($path, $format, array $post, $options = []) {
    $options['query']['_format'] = $format;
    return $this
      ->drupalPost($path, '', $post, $options);
  }

  /**
   * Get the Ajax page state from drupalSettings and prepare it for POSTing.
   *
   * @return array
   *   The Ajax page state POST data.
   */
  protected function getAjaxPageStatePostData() {
    $post = [];
    $drupal_settings = $this->drupalSettings;
    if (isset($drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['theme'])) {
      $post['ajax_page_state[theme]'] = $drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['theme'];
    }
    if (isset($drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['theme_token'])) {
      $post['ajax_page_state[theme_token]'] = $drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['theme_token'];
    }
    if (isset($drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['libraries'])) {
      $post['ajax_page_state[libraries]'] = $drupal_settings['ajaxPageState']['libraries'];
    }
    return $post;
  }

  /**
   * Serialize POST HTTP request values.
   *
   * Encode according to application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Both names and
   * values needs to be urlencoded, according to
   * http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1
   *
   * @param array $post
   *   The array of values to be POSTed.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The serialized result.
   */
  protected function serializePostValues($post = []) {
    foreach ($post as $key => $value) {
      $post[$key] = urlencode($key) . '=' . urlencode($value);
    }
    return implode('&', $post);
  }

  /**
   * Transforms a nested array into a flat array suitable for WebTestBase::drupalPostForm().
   *
   * @param array $values
   *   A multi-dimensional form values array to convert.
   *
   * @return array
   *   The flattened $edit array suitable for WebTestBase::drupalPostForm().
   */
  protected function translatePostValues(array $values) {
    $edit = [];

    // The easiest and most straightforward way to translate values suitable for
    // WebTestBase::drupalPostForm() is to actually build the POST data string
    // and convert the resulting key/value pairs back into a flat array.
    $query = http_build_query($values);
    foreach (explode('&', $query) as $item) {
      list($key, $value) = explode('=', $item);
      $edit[urldecode($key)] = urldecode($value);
    }
    return $edit;
  }

  /**
   * Checks for meta refresh tag and if found call drupalGet() recursively.
   *
   * This function looks for the http-equiv attribute to be set to "Refresh" and
   * is case-sensitive.
   *
   * @return
   *   Either the new page content or FALSE.
   */
  protected function checkForMetaRefresh() {
    if (strpos($this
      ->getRawContent(), '<meta ') && $this
      ->parse() && (!isset($this->maximumMetaRefreshCount) || $this->metaRefreshCount < $this->maximumMetaRefreshCount)) {
      $refresh = $this
        ->xpath('//meta[@http-equiv="Refresh"]');
      if (!empty($refresh)) {

        // Parse the content attribute of the meta tag for the format:
        // "[delay]: URL=[page_to_redirect_to]".
        if (preg_match('/\\d+;\\s*URL=(?<url>.*)/i', $refresh[0]['content'], $match)) {
          $this->metaRefreshCount++;
          return $this
            ->drupalGet($this
            ->getAbsoluteUrl(Html::decodeEntities($match['url'])));
        }
      }
    }
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves only the headers for a Drupal path or an absolute path.
   *
   * @param $path
   *   Drupal path or URL to load into internal browser
   * @param $options
   *   Options to be forwarded to the url generator.
   * @param $headers
   *   An array containing additional HTTP request headers, each formatted as
   *   "name: value".
   *
   * @return
   *   The retrieved headers, also available as $this->getRawContent()
   */
  protected function drupalHead($path, array $options = [], array $headers = []) {
    $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
    $url = $this
      ->buildUrl($path, $options);
    $out = $this
      ->curlExec([
      CURLOPT_NOBODY => TRUE,
      CURLOPT_URL => $url,
      CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
    ]);

    // Ensure that any changes to variables in the other thread are picked up.
    $this
      ->refreshVariables();
    if ($this->dumpHeaders) {
      $this
        ->verbose('GET request to: ' . $path . '<hr />Ending URL: ' . $this
        ->getUrl() . '<hr />Headers: <pre>' . Html::escape(var_export(array_map('trim', $this->headers), TRUE)) . '</pre>');
    }
    return $out;
  }

  /**
   * Handles form input related to drupalPostForm().
   *
   * Ensure that the specified fields exist and attempt to create POST data in
   * the correct manner for the particular field type.
   *
   * @param $post
   *   Reference to array of post values.
   * @param $edit
   *   Reference to array of edit values to be checked against the form.
   * @param $submit
   *   Form submit button value.
   * @param $form
   *   Array of form elements.
   *
   * @return
   *   Submit value matches a valid submit input in the form.
   */
  protected function handleForm(&$post, &$edit, &$upload, $submit, $form) {

    // Retrieve the form elements.
    $elements = $form
      ->xpath('.//input[not(@disabled)]|.//textarea[not(@disabled)]|.//select[not(@disabled)]');
    $submit_matches = FALSE;
    foreach ($elements as $element) {

      // SimpleXML objects need string casting all the time.
      $name = (string) $element['name'];

      // This can either be the type of <input> or the name of the tag itself
      // for <select> or <textarea>.
      $type = isset($element['type']) ? (string) $element['type'] : $element
        ->getName();
      $value = isset($element['value']) ? (string) $element['value'] : '';
      $done = FALSE;
      if (isset($edit[$name])) {
        switch ($type) {
          case 'text':
          case 'tel':
          case 'textarea':
          case 'url':
          case 'number':
          case 'range':
          case 'color':
          case 'hidden':
          case 'password':
          case 'email':
          case 'search':
          case 'date':
          case 'time':
          case 'datetime':
          case 'datetime-local':
            $post[$name] = $edit[$name];
            unset($edit[$name]);
            break;
          case 'radio':
            if ($edit[$name] == $value) {
              $post[$name] = $edit[$name];
              unset($edit[$name]);
            }
            break;
          case 'checkbox':

            // To prevent checkbox from being checked.pass in a FALSE,
            // otherwise the checkbox will be set to its value regardless
            // of $edit.
            if ($edit[$name] === FALSE) {
              unset($edit[$name]);
              continue 2;
            }
            else {
              unset($edit[$name]);
              $post[$name] = $value;
            }
            break;
          case 'select':
            $new_value = $edit[$name];
            $options = $this
              ->getAllOptions($element);
            if (is_array($new_value)) {

              // Multiple select box.
              if (!empty($new_value)) {
                $index = 0;
                $key = preg_replace('/\\[\\]$/', '', $name);
                foreach ($options as $option) {
                  $option_value = (string) $option['value'];
                  if (in_array($option_value, $new_value)) {
                    $post[$key . '[' . $index++ . ']'] = $option_value;
                    $done = TRUE;
                    unset($edit[$name]);
                  }
                }
              }
              else {

                // No options selected: do not include any POST data for the
                // element.
                $done = TRUE;
                unset($edit[$name]);
              }
            }
            else {

              // Single select box.
              foreach ($options as $option) {
                if ($new_value == $option['value']) {
                  $post[$name] = $new_value;
                  unset($edit[$name]);
                  $done = TRUE;
                  break;
                }
              }
            }
            break;
          case 'file':
            $upload[$name] = $edit[$name];
            unset($edit[$name]);
            break;
        }
      }
      if (!isset($post[$name]) && !$done) {
        switch ($type) {
          case 'textarea':
            $post[$name] = (string) $element;
            break;
          case 'select':
            $single = empty($element['multiple']);
            $first = TRUE;
            $index = 0;
            $key = preg_replace('/\\[\\]$/', '', $name);
            $options = $this
              ->getAllOptions($element);
            foreach ($options as $option) {

              // For single select, we load the first option, if there is a
              // selected option that will overwrite it later.
              if ($option['selected'] || $first && $single) {
                $first = FALSE;
                if ($single) {
                  $post[$name] = (string) $option['value'];
                }
                else {
                  $post[$key . '[' . $index++ . ']'] = (string) $option['value'];
                }
              }
            }
            break;
          case 'file':
            break;
          case 'submit':
          case 'image':
            if (isset($submit) && $submit == $value) {
              $post[$name] = $value;
              $submit_matches = TRUE;
            }
            break;
          case 'radio':
          case 'checkbox':
            if (!isset($element['checked'])) {
              break;
            }

          // Deliberate no break.
          default:
            $post[$name] = $value;
        }
      }
    }

    // An empty name means the value is not sent.
    unset($post['']);
    return $submit_matches;
  }

  /**
   * Follows a link by complete name.
   *
   * Will click the first link found with this link text by default, or a later
   * one if an index is given. Match is case sensitive with normalized space.
   * The label is translated label.
   *
   * If the link is discovered and clicked, the test passes. Fail otherwise.
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags.
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   *
   * @return string|bool
   *   Page contents on success, or FALSE on failure.
   */
  protected function clickLink($label, $index = 0) {
    return $this
      ->clickLinkHelper($label, $index, '//a[normalize-space()=:label]');
  }

  /**
   * Follows a link by partial name.
   *
   * If the link is discovered and clicked, the test passes. Fail otherwise.
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags, uses starts-with().
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   *
   * @return string|bool
   *   Page contents on success, or FALSE on failure.
   *
   * @see ::clickLink()
   */
  protected function clickLinkPartialName($label, $index = 0) {
    return $this
      ->clickLinkHelper($label, $index, '//a[starts-with(normalize-space(), :label)]');
  }

  /**
   * Provides a helper for ::clickLink() and ::clickLinkPartialName().
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags, uses starts-with().
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   * @param string $pattern
   *   A pattern to use for the XPath.
   *
   * @return bool|string
   *   Page contents on success, or FALSE on failure.
   */
  protected function clickLinkHelper($label, $index, $pattern) {

    // Cast MarkupInterface objects to string.
    $label = (string) $label;
    $url_before = $this
      ->getUrl();
    $urls = $this
      ->xpath($pattern, [
      ':label' => $label,
    ]);
    if (isset($urls[$index])) {
      $url_target = $this
        ->getAbsoluteUrl($urls[$index]['href']);
      $this
        ->pass(new FormattableMarkup('Clicked link %label (@url_target) from @url_before', [
        '%label' => $label,
        '@url_target' => $url_target,
        '@url_before' => $url_before,
      ]), 'Browser');
      return $this
        ->drupalGet($url_target);
    }
    $this
      ->fail(new FormattableMarkup('Link %label does not exist on @url_before', [
      '%label' => $label,
      '@url_before' => $url_before,
    ]), 'Browser');
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Takes a path and returns an absolute path.
   *
   * This method is implemented in the way that browsers work, see
   * https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state for more information about the
   * possible cases.
   *
   * @param string $path
   *   A path from the internal browser content.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The $path with $base_url prepended, if necessary.
   */
  protected function getAbsoluteUrl($path) {
    global $base_url, $base_path;
    $parts = parse_url($path);

    // In case the $path has a host, it is already an absolute URL and we are
    // done.
    if (!empty($parts['host'])) {
      return $path;
    }

    // In case the $path contains just a query, we turn it into an absolute URL
    // with the same scheme, host and path, see
    // https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#relative-state.
    if (array_keys($parts) === [
      'query',
    ]) {
      $current_uri = new Uri($this
        ->getUrl());
      return (string) $current_uri
        ->withQuery($parts['query']);
    }
    if (empty($parts['host'])) {

      // Ensure that we have a string (and no xpath object).
      $path = (string) $path;

      // Strip $base_path, if existent.
      $length = strlen($base_path);
      if (substr($path, 0, $length) === $base_path) {
        $path = substr($path, $length);
      }

      // Ensure that we have an absolute path.
      if (empty($path) || $path[0] !== '/') {
        $path = '/' . $path;
      }

      // Finally, prepend the $base_url.
      $path = $base_url . $path;
    }
    return $path;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the HTTP response headers of the requested page.
   *
   * Normally we are only interested in the headers returned by the last
   * request. However, if a page is redirected or HTTP authentication is in use,
   * multiple requests will be required to retrieve the page. Headers from all
   * requests may be requested by passing TRUE to this function.
   *
   * @param $all_requests
   *   Boolean value specifying whether to return headers from all requests
   *   instead of just the last request. Defaults to FALSE.
   *
   * @return
   *   A name/value array if headers from only the last request are requested.
   *   If headers from all requests are requested, an array of name/value
   *   arrays, one for each request.
   *
   *   The pseudonym ":status" is used for the HTTP status line.
   *
   *   Values for duplicate headers are stored as a single comma-separated list.
   */
  protected function drupalGetHeaders($all_requests = FALSE) {
    $request = 0;
    $headers = [
      $request => [],
    ];
    foreach ($this->headers as $header) {
      $header = trim($header);
      if ($header === '') {
        $request++;
      }
      else {
        if (strpos($header, 'HTTP/') === 0) {
          $name = ':status';
          $value = $header;
        }
        else {
          list($name, $value) = explode(':', $header, 2);
          $name = strtolower($name);
        }
        if (isset($headers[$request][$name])) {
          $headers[$request][$name] .= ',' . trim($value);
        }
        else {
          $headers[$request][$name] = trim($value);
        }
      }
    }
    if (!$all_requests) {
      $headers = array_pop($headers);
    }
    return $headers;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value of an HTTP response header.
   *
   * If multiple requests were required to retrieve the page, only the headers
   * from the last request will be checked by default. However, if TRUE is
   * passed as the second argument, all requests will be processed from last to
   * first until the header is found.
   *
   * @param $name
   *   The name of the header to retrieve. Names are case-insensitive (see RFC
   *   2616 section 4.2).
   * @param $all_requests
   *   Boolean value specifying whether to check all requests if the header is
   *   not found in the last request. Defaults to FALSE.
   *
   * @return
   *   The HTTP header value or FALSE if not found.
   */
  protected function drupalGetHeader($name, $all_requests = FALSE) {
    $name = strtolower($name);
    $header = FALSE;
    if ($all_requests) {
      foreach (array_reverse($this
        ->drupalGetHeaders(TRUE)) as $headers) {
        if (isset($headers[$name])) {
          $header = $headers[$name];
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      $headers = $this
        ->drupalGetHeaders();
      if (isset($headers[$name])) {
        $header = $headers[$name];
      }
    }
    return $header;
  }

  /**
   * Check if a HTTP response header exists and has the expected value.
   *
   * @param string $header
   *   The header key, example: Content-Type
   * @param string $value
   *   The header value.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion.
   * @param string $group
   *   (optional) The group this message is in, which is displayed in a column
   *   in test output. Use 'Debug' to indicate this is debugging output. Do not
   *   translate this string. Defaults to 'Other'; most tests do not override
   *   this default.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if the assertion succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected function assertHeader($header, $value, $message = '', $group = 'Browser') {
    $header_value = $this
      ->drupalGetHeader($header);
    return $this
      ->assertTrue($header_value == $value, $message ? $message : 'HTTP response header ' . $header . ' with value ' . $value . ' found, actual value: ' . $header_value, $group);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if the internal browser's URL matches the given path.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Url|string $path
   *   The expected system path or URL.
   * @param $options
   *   (optional) Any additional options to pass for $path to the url generator.
   * @param $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup to embed
   *   variables in the message text, not t(). If left blank, a default message
   *   will be displayed.
   * @param $group
   *   (optional) The group this message is in, which is displayed in a column
   *   in test output. Use 'Debug' to indicate this is debugging output. Do not
   *   translate this string. Defaults to 'Other'; most tests do not override
   *   this default.
   *
   * @return
   *   TRUE on pass, FALSE on fail.
   */
  protected function assertUrl($path, array $options = [], $message = '', $group = 'Other') {
    if ($path instanceof Url) {
      $url_obj = $path;
    }
    elseif (UrlHelper::isExternal($path)) {
      $url_obj = Url::fromUri($path, $options);
    }
    else {
      $uri = $path === '<front>' ? 'base:/' : 'base:/' . $path;

      // This is needed for language prefixing.
      $options['path_processing'] = TRUE;
      $url_obj = Url::fromUri($uri, $options);
    }
    $url = $url_obj
      ->setAbsolute()
      ->toString();
    if (!$message) {
      $message = new FormattableMarkup('Expected @url matches current URL (@current_url).', [
        '@url' => var_export($url, TRUE),
        '@current_url' => $this
          ->getUrl(),
      ]);
    }

    // Paths in query strings can be encoded or decoded with no functional
    // difference, decode them for comparison purposes.
    $actual_url = urldecode($this
      ->getUrl());
    $expected_url = urldecode($url);
    return $this
      ->assertEqual($actual_url, $expected_url, $message, $group);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts the page responds with the specified response code.
   *
   * @param $code
   *   Response code. For example 200 is a successful page request. For a list
   *   of all codes see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html.
   * @param $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup to embed
   *   variables in the message text, not t(). If left blank, a default message
   *   will be displayed.
   * @param $group
   *   (optional) The group this message is in, which is displayed in a column
   *   in test output. Use 'Debug' to indicate this is debugging output. Do not
   *   translate this string. Defaults to 'Browser'; most tests do not override
   *   this default.
   *
   * @return
   *   Assertion result.
   */
  protected function assertResponse($code, $message = '', $group = 'Browser') {
    $curl_code = curl_getinfo($this->curlHandle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    $match = is_array($code) ? in_array($curl_code, $code) : $curl_code == $code;
    return $this
      ->assertTrue($match, $message ? $message : new FormattableMarkup('HTTP response expected @code, actual @curl_code', [
      '@code' => $code,
      '@curl_code' => $curl_code,
    ]), $group);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts the page did not return the specified response code.
   *
   * @param $code
   *   Response code. For example 200 is a successful page request. For a list
   *   of all codes see http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html.
   * @param $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup to embed
   *   variables in the message text, not t(). If left blank, a default message
   *   will be displayed.
   * @param $group
   *   (optional) The group this message is in, which is displayed in a column
   *   in test output. Use 'Debug' to indicate this is debugging output. Do not
   *   translate this string. Defaults to 'Browser'; most tests do not override
   *   this default.
   *
   * @return
   *   Assertion result.
   */
  protected function assertNoResponse($code, $message = '', $group = 'Browser') {
    $curl_code = curl_getinfo($this->curlHandle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    $match = is_array($code) ? in_array($curl_code, $code) : $curl_code == $code;
    return $this
      ->assertFalse($match, $message ? $message : new FormattableMarkup('HTTP response not expected @code, actual @curl_code', [
      '@code' => $code,
      '@curl_code' => $curl_code,
    ]), $group);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an a absolute URL from a system path or a URL object.
   *
   * @param string|\Drupal\Core\Url $path
   *   A system path or a URL.
   * @param array $options
   *   Options to be passed to Url::fromUri().
   *
   * @return string
   *   An absolute URL string.
   */
  protected function buildUrl($path, array $options = []) {
    if ($path instanceof Url) {
      $url_options = $path
        ->getOptions();
      $options = $url_options + $options;
      $path
        ->setOptions($options);
      return $path
        ->setAbsolute()
        ->toString(TRUE)
        ->getGeneratedUrl();
    }
    elseif ($this->container
      ->has('url_generator')) {
      $force_internal = isset($options['external']) && $options['external'] == FALSE;
      if (!$force_internal && UrlHelper::isExternal($path)) {
        return Url::fromUri($path, $options)
          ->toString();
      }
      else {
        $uri = $path === '<front>' ? 'base:/' : 'base:/' . $path;

        // Path processing is needed for language prefixing.  Skip it when a
        // path that may look like an external URL is being used as internal.
        $options['path_processing'] = !$force_internal;
        return Url::fromUri($uri, $options)
          ->setAbsolute()
          ->toString();
      }
    }
    else {
      return $this
        ->getAbsoluteUrl($path);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Asserts whether an expected cache tag was present in the last response.
   *
   * @param string $expected_cache_tag
   *   The expected cache tag.
   */
  protected function assertCacheTag($expected_cache_tag) {
    $cache_tags = explode(' ', $this
      ->drupalGetHeader('X-Drupal-Cache-Tags'));
    $this
      ->assertTrue(in_array($expected_cache_tag, $cache_tags), "'" . $expected_cache_tag . "' is present in the X-Drupal-Cache-Tags header.");
  }

  /**
   * Asserts whether an expected cache tag was absent in the last response.
   *
   * @param string $cache_tag
   *   The cache tag to check.
   */
  protected function assertNoCacheTag($cache_tag) {
    $cache_tags = explode(' ', $this
      ->drupalGetHeader('X-Drupal-Cache-Tags'));
    $this
      ->assertFalse(in_array($cache_tag, $cache_tags), "'" . $cache_tag . "' is absent in the X-Drupal-Cache-Tags header.");
  }

  /**
   * Enables/disables the cacheability headers.
   *
   * Sets the http.response.debug_cacheability_headers container parameter.
   *
   * @param bool $value
   *   (optional) Whether the debugging cacheability headers should be sent.
   */
  protected function setHttpResponseDebugCacheabilityHeaders($value = TRUE) {
    $this
      ->setContainerParameter('http.response.debug_cacheability_headers', $value);
    $this
      ->rebuildContainer();
    $this
      ->resetAll();
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
AssertContentTrait::$content protected property The current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::$drupalSettings protected property The drupalSettings value from the current raw $content.
AssertContentTrait::$elements protected property The XML structure parsed from the current raw $content. 1
AssertContentTrait::$plainTextContent protected property The plain-text content of raw $content (text nodes).
AssertContentTrait::assertEscaped protected function Passes if the raw text IS found escaped on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertField protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given name or ID.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldById protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given ID and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldByName protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given name and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldByXPath protected function Asserts that a field exists in the current page by the given XPath.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldChecked protected function Asserts that a checkbox field in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldsByValue protected function Asserts that a field exists in the current page with a given Xpath result.
AssertContentTrait::assertLink protected function Passes if a link with the specified label is found.
AssertContentTrait::assertLinkByHref protected function Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoDuplicateIds protected function Asserts that each HTML ID is used for just a single element.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoEscaped protected function Passes if the raw text IS NOT found escaped on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoField protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given name or ID.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldById protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given ID and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldByName protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given name and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldByXPath protected function Asserts that a field does not exist or its value does not match, by XPath.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldChecked protected function Asserts that a checkbox field in the current page is not checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLink protected function Passes if a link with the specified label is not found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLinkByHref protected function Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is not found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLinkByHrefInMainRegion protected function Passes if a link containing a given href is not found in the main region.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoOption protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page does not exist.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoOptionSelected protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is not checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoPattern protected function Triggers a pass if the perl regex pattern is not found in raw content.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoRaw protected function Passes if the raw text is NOT found on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoText protected function Passes if the page (with HTML stripped) does not contains the text.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoTitle protected function Pass if the page title is not the given string.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoUniqueText protected function Passes if the text is found MORE THAN ONCE on the text version of the page.
AssertContentTrait::assertOption protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionByText protected function Asserts that a select option with the visible text exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionSelected protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionSelectedWithDrupalSelector protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionWithDrupalSelector protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertPattern protected function Triggers a pass if the Perl regex pattern is found in the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::assertRaw protected function Passes if the raw text IS found on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertText protected function Passes if the page (with HTML stripped) contains the text.
AssertContentTrait::assertTextHelper protected function Helper for assertText and assertNoText.
AssertContentTrait::assertTextPattern protected function Asserts that a Perl regex pattern is found in the plain-text content.
AssertContentTrait::assertThemeOutput protected function Asserts themed output.
AssertContentTrait::assertTitle protected function Pass if the page title is the given string.
AssertContentTrait::assertUniqueText protected function Passes if the text is found ONLY ONCE on the text version of the page.
AssertContentTrait::assertUniqueTextHelper protected function Helper for assertUniqueText and assertNoUniqueText.
AssertContentTrait::buildXPathQuery protected function Builds an XPath query.
AssertContentTrait::constructFieldXpath protected function Helper: Constructs an XPath for the given set of attributes and value.
AssertContentTrait::cssSelect protected function Searches elements using a CSS selector in the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getAllOptions protected function Get all option elements, including nested options, in a select.
AssertContentTrait::getDrupalSettings protected function Gets the value of drupalSettings for the currently-loaded page.
AssertContentTrait::getRawContent protected function Gets the current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getSelectedItem protected function Get the selected value from a select field.
AssertContentTrait::getTextContent protected function Retrieves the plain-text content from the current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getUrl protected function Get the current URL from the cURL handler. 1
AssertContentTrait::parse protected function Parse content returned from curlExec using DOM and SimpleXML.
AssertContentTrait::removeWhiteSpace protected function Removes all white-space between HTML tags from the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::setDrupalSettings protected function Sets the value of drupalSettings for the currently-loaded page.
AssertContentTrait::setRawContent protected function Sets the raw content (e.g. HTML).
AssertContentTrait::xpath protected function Performs an xpath search on the contents of the internal browser.
AssertHelperTrait::castSafeStrings protected static function Casts MarkupInterface objects into strings.
AssertMailTrait::assertMail protected function Asserts that the most recently sent email message has the given value.
AssertMailTrait::assertMailPattern protected function Asserts that the most recently sent email message has the pattern in it.
AssertMailTrait::assertMailString protected function Asserts that the most recently sent email message has the string in it.
AssertMailTrait::getMails protected function Gets an array containing all emails sent during this test case. Aliased as: drupalGetMails
AssertMailTrait::verboseEmail protected function Outputs to verbose the most recent $count emails sent.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertCacheContext protected function Asserts whether an expected cache context was present in the last response.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertCacheContexts protected function Ensures that some cache contexts are present in the current response.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertCacheMaxAge protected function Asserts the max age header.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertCacheTags protected function Ensures that some cache tags are present in the current response.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertNoCacheContext protected function Asserts that a cache context was not present in the last response.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::assertPageCacheContextsAndTags protected function Asserts page cache miss, then hit for the given URL; checks cache headers.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::debugCacheTags protected function Provides debug information for cache tags.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::enablePageCaching protected function Enables page caching.
AssertPageCacheContextsAndTagsTrait::getCacheHeaderValues protected function Gets a specific header value as array.
BlockCreationTrait::placeBlock protected function Creates a block instance based on default settings. Aliased as: drupalPlaceBlock
ConfigTestTrait::configImporter protected function Returns a ConfigImporter object to import test configuration.
ConfigTestTrait::copyConfig protected function Copies configuration objects from source storage to target storage.
ContentTypeCreationTrait::createContentType protected function Creates a custom content type based on default settings. Aliased as: drupalCreateContentType 1
CronRunTrait::cronRun protected function Runs cron on the test site.
EntityViewTrait::buildEntityView protected function Builds the renderable view of an entity. Aliased as: drupalBuildEntityView
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::$apcuEnsureUniquePrefix protected property The flag to set 'apcu_ensure_unique_prefix' setting. 1
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::$classLoader protected property The class loader to use for installation and initialization of setup.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::$configDirectories Deprecated protected property The config directories used in this test.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::$rootUser protected property The "#1" admin user.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::doInstall protected function Execute the non-interactive installer. 1
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::getDatabaseTypes protected function Returns all supported database driver installer objects.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::initConfig protected function Initialize various configurations post-installation. 2
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::initKernel protected function Initializes the kernel after installation.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::initSettings protected function Initialize settings created during install.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::initUserSession protected function Initializes user 1 for the site to be installed.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::installDefaultThemeFromClassProperty protected function Installs the default theme defined by `static::$defaultTheme` when needed.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::installModulesFromClassProperty protected function Install modules defined by `static::$modules`. 1
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::installParameters protected function Returns the parameters that will be used when Simpletest installs Drupal. 9
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::prepareEnvironment protected function Prepares the current environment for running the test. 23
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::prepareRequestForGenerator protected function Creates a mock request and sets it on the generator.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::prepareSettings protected function Prepares site settings and services before installation. 2
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::rebuildAll protected function Resets and rebuilds the environment after setup.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::rebuildContainer protected function Rebuilds \Drupal::getContainer().
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::resetAll protected function Resets all data structures after having enabled new modules.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::setContainerParameter protected function Changes parameters in the services.yml file.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::setupBaseUrl protected function Sets up the base URL based upon the environment variable.
FunctionalTestSetupTrait::writeSettings protected function Rewrites the settings.php file of the test site.
GeneratePermutationsTrait::generatePermutations public static function Converts a list of possible parameters into a stack of permutations.
NodeCreationTrait::createNode protected function Creates a node based on default settings. Aliased as: drupalCreateNode
NodeCreationTrait::getNodeByTitle public function Get a node from the database based on its title. Aliased as: drupalGetNodeByTitle
RandomGeneratorTrait::$randomGenerator protected property The random generator.
RandomGeneratorTrait::getRandomGenerator protected function Gets the random generator for the utility methods.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomMachineName protected function Generates a unique random string containing letters and numbers. 1
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomObject public function Generates a random PHP object.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomString public function Generates a pseudo-random string of ASCII characters of codes 32 to 126.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomStringValidate public function Callback for random string validation.
RefreshVariablesTrait::refreshVariables protected function Refreshes in-memory configuration and state information. 3
SessionTestTrait::$sessionName protected property The name of the session cookie.
SessionTestTrait::generateSessionName protected function Generates a session cookie name.
SessionTestTrait::getSessionName protected function Returns the session name in use on the child site.
StorageCopyTrait::replaceStorageContents protected static function Copy the configuration from one storage to another and remove stale items.
TestBase::$assertions protected property Assertions thrown in that test case.
TestBase::$configImporter protected property The config importer that can used in a test.
TestBase::$databasePrefix protected property The database prefix of this test run.
TestBase::$dieOnFail public property Whether to die in case any test assertion fails.
TestBase::$httpAuthCredentials protected property HTTP authentication credentials (<username>:<password>).
TestBase::$httpAuthMethod protected property HTTP authentication method (specified as a CURLAUTH_* constant).
TestBase::$originalConf protected property The original configuration (variables), if available.
TestBase::$originalConfig protected property The original configuration (variables).
TestBase::$originalConfigDirectories protected property The original configuration directories.
TestBase::$originalContainer protected property The original container.
TestBase::$originalFileDirectory protected property The original file directory, before it was changed for testing purposes.
TestBase::$originalLanguage protected property The original language.
TestBase::$originalPrefix protected property The original database prefix when running inside Simpletest.
TestBase::$originalSessionName protected property The name of the session cookie of the test-runner.
TestBase::$originalSettings protected property The settings array.
TestBase::$results public property Current results of this test case.
TestBase::$skipClasses protected property This class is skipped when looking for the source of an assertion.
TestBase::$timeLimit protected property Time limit for the test.
TestBase::$translationFilesDirectory protected property The translation file directory for the test environment.
TestBase::$verbose public property TRUE if verbose debugging is enabled.
TestBase::$verboseClassName protected property Safe class name for use in verbose output filenames.
TestBase::$verboseDirectory protected property Directory where verbose output files are put.
TestBase::$verboseDirectoryUrl protected property URL to the verbose output file directory.
TestBase::$verboseId protected property Incrementing identifier for verbose output filenames.
TestBase::assert protected function Internal helper: stores the assert.
TestBase::assertEqual protected function Check to see if two values are equal.
TestBase::assertErrorLogged protected function Asserts that a specific error has been logged to the PHP error log.
TestBase::assertFalse protected function Check to see if a value is false.
TestBase::assertIdentical protected function Check to see if two values are identical.
TestBase::assertIdenticalObject protected function Checks to see if two objects are identical.
TestBase::assertNoErrorsLogged protected function Asserts that no errors have been logged to the PHP error.log thus far.
TestBase::assertNotEqual protected function Check to see if two values are not equal.
TestBase::assertNotIdentical protected function Check to see if two values are not identical.
TestBase::assertNotNull protected function Check to see if a value is not NULL.
TestBase::assertNull protected function Check to see if a value is NULL.
TestBase::assertTrue protected function Check to see if a value is not false.
TestBase::beforePrepareEnvironment protected function Act on global state information before the environment is altered for a test. 1
TestBase::checkRequirements protected function Checks the matching requirements for Test. 1
TestBase::checkTestHierarchyMismatch public function Fail the test if it belongs to a PHPUnit-based framework.
TestBase::config protected function Configuration accessor for tests. Returns non-overridden configuration.
TestBase::deleteAssert public static function Delete an assertion record by message ID.
TestBase::error protected function Fire an error assertion. 1
TestBase::errorHandler public function Handle errors during test runs.
TestBase::exceptionHandler protected function Handle exceptions.
TestBase::fail protected function Fire an assertion that is always negative.
TestBase::filePreDeleteCallback public static function Ensures test files are deletable.
TestBase::getAssertionCall protected function Cycles through backtrace until the first non-assertion method is found.
TestBase::getDatabasePrefix public function Gets the database prefix.
TestBase::getTempFilesDirectory public function Gets the temporary files directory.
TestBase::insertAssert Deprecated public static function Store an assertion from outside the testing context. 1
TestBase::pass protected function Fire an assertion that is always positive.
TestBase::prepareDatabasePrefix private function Generates a database prefix for running tests. Overrides TestSetupTrait::prepareDatabasePrefix
TestBase::restoreEnvironment private function Cleans up the test environment and restores the original environment.
TestBase::run public function Run all tests in this class. 2
TestBase::settingsSet protected function Changes in memory settings.
TestBase::storeAssertion protected function Helper method to store an assertion record in the configured database. 1
TestBase::verbose protected function Logs a verbose message in a text file.
TestFileCreationTrait::$generatedTestFiles protected property Whether the files were copied to the test files directory.
TestFileCreationTrait::compareFiles protected function Compares two files based on size and file name. Aliased as: drupalCompareFiles
TestFileCreationTrait::generateFile public static function Generates a test file.
TestFileCreationTrait::getTestFiles protected function Gets a list of files that can be used in tests. Aliased as: drupalGetTestFiles
TestSetupTrait::$configSchemaCheckerExclusions protected static property An array of config object names that are excluded from schema checking.
TestSetupTrait::$container protected property The dependency injection container used in the test.
TestSetupTrait::$kernel protected property The DrupalKernel instance used in the test.
TestSetupTrait::$originalSite protected property The site directory of the original parent site.
TestSetupTrait::$privateFilesDirectory protected property The private file directory for the test environment.
TestSetupTrait::$publicFilesDirectory protected property The public file directory for the test environment.
TestSetupTrait::$siteDirectory protected property The site directory of this test run.
TestSetupTrait::$strictConfigSchema protected property Set to TRUE to strict check all configuration saved. 2
TestSetupTrait::$tempFilesDirectory protected property The temporary file directory for the test environment.
TestSetupTrait::$testId protected property The test run ID.
TestSetupTrait::changeDatabasePrefix protected function Changes the database connection to the prefixed one.
TestSetupTrait::getConfigSchemaExclusions protected function Gets the config schema exclusions for this test.
TestSetupTrait::getDatabaseConnection public static function Returns the database connection to the site running Simpletest.
UserCreationTrait::checkPermissions protected function Checks whether a given list of permission names is valid.
UserCreationTrait::createAdminRole protected function Creates an administrative role. Aliased as: drupalCreateAdminRole
UserCreationTrait::createRole protected function Creates a role with specified permissions. Aliased as: drupalCreateRole
UserCreationTrait::createUser protected function Create a user with a given set of permissions. Aliased as: drupalCreateUser
UserCreationTrait::grantPermissions protected function Grant permissions to a user role.
UserCreationTrait::setCurrentUser protected function Switch the current logged in user.
UserCreationTrait::setUpCurrentUser protected function Creates a random user account and sets it as current user.
WebTestBase::$additionalCurlOptions protected property Additional cURL options.
WebTestBase::$assertAjaxHeader protected property Whether or not to assert the presence of the X-Drupal-Ajax-Token.
WebTestBase::$cookieFile protected property The current cookie file used by cURL.
WebTestBase::$cookies protected property The cookies of the page currently loaded in the internal browser.
WebTestBase::$curlCookies protected property Cookies to set on curl requests.
WebTestBase::$curlHandle protected property The handle of the current cURL connection.
WebTestBase::$customTranslations protected property An array of custom translations suitable for drupal_rewrite_settings().
WebTestBase::$dumpHeaders protected property Indicates that headers should be dumped if verbose output is enabled.
WebTestBase::$headers protected property The headers of the page currently loaded in the internal browser.
WebTestBase::$loggedInUser protected property The current user logged in using the internal browser.
WebTestBase::$maximumMetaRefreshCount protected property The number of meta refresh redirects to follow, or NULL if unlimited.
WebTestBase::$maximumRedirects protected property The maximum number of redirects to follow when handling responses.
WebTestBase::$metaRefreshCount protected property The number of meta refresh redirects followed during ::drupalGet().
WebTestBase::$originalBatch protected property The original batch, before it was changed for testing purposes.
WebTestBase::$originalShutdownCallbacks protected property The original shutdown handlers array, before it was cleaned for testing. Overrides TestBase::$originalShutdownCallbacks
WebTestBase::$originalUser protected property The original user, before it was changed to a clean uid = 1 for testing. Overrides TestBase::$originalUser
WebTestBase::$profile protected property The profile to install as a basis for testing. 1
WebTestBase::$redirectCount protected property The number of redirects followed during the handling of a request.
WebTestBase::$sessionId protected property The current session ID, if available.
WebTestBase::$url protected property The URL currently loaded in the internal browser.
WebTestBase::addCustomTranslations protected function Queues custom translations to be written to settings.php.
WebTestBase::assertBlockAppears protected function Checks to see whether a block appears on the page.
WebTestBase::assertCacheTag protected function Asserts whether an expected cache tag was present in the last response.
WebTestBase::assertHeader protected function Check if a HTTP response header exists and has the expected value.
WebTestBase::assertNoBlockAppears protected function Checks to see whether a block does not appears on the page.
WebTestBase::assertNoCacheTag protected function Asserts whether an expected cache tag was absent in the last response.
WebTestBase::assertNoResponse protected function Asserts the page did not return the specified response code.
WebTestBase::assertResponse protected function Asserts the page responds with the specified response code.
WebTestBase::assertUrl protected function Passes if the internal browser's URL matches the given path.
WebTestBase::buildUrl protected function Builds an a absolute URL from a system path or a URL object.
WebTestBase::checkForMetaRefresh protected function Checks for meta refresh tag and if found call drupalGet() recursively.
WebTestBase::clickLink protected function Follows a link by complete name.
WebTestBase::clickLinkHelper protected function Provides a helper for ::clickLink() and ::clickLinkPartialName().
WebTestBase::clickLinkPartialName protected function Follows a link by partial name.
WebTestBase::curlClose protected function Close the cURL handler and unset the handler.
WebTestBase::curlExec protected function Initializes and executes a cURL request.
WebTestBase::curlHeaderCallback protected function Reads headers and registers errors received from the tested site.
WebTestBase::curlInitialize protected function Initializes the cURL connection.
WebTestBase::drupalGet protected function Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path.
WebTestBase::drupalGetAjax protected function Requests a path or URL in drupal_ajax format and JSON-decodes the response.
WebTestBase::drupalGetHeader protected function Gets the value of an HTTP response header.
WebTestBase::drupalGetHeaders protected function Gets the HTTP response headers of the requested page.
WebTestBase::drupalGetJSON protected function Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path and JSON decodes the result.
WebTestBase::drupalGetWithFormat protected function Retrieves a Drupal path or an absolute path for a given format.
WebTestBase::drupalGetXHR protected function Requests a Drupal path or an absolute path as if it is a XMLHttpRequest.
WebTestBase::drupalHead protected function Retrieves only the headers for a Drupal path or an absolute path.
WebTestBase::drupalLogin protected function Log in a user with the internal browser.
WebTestBase::drupalLogout protected function Logs a user out of the internal browser and confirms.
WebTestBase::drupalPost protected function Perform a POST HTTP request.
WebTestBase::drupalPostAjaxForm protected function Executes an Ajax form submission.
WebTestBase::drupalPostForm protected function Executes a form submission.
WebTestBase::drupalPostWithFormat protected function Performs a POST HTTP request with a specific format.
WebTestBase::drupalProcessAjaxResponse protected function Processes an AJAX response into current content.
WebTestBase::drupalUserIsLoggedIn protected function Returns whether a given user account is logged in.
WebTestBase::findBlockInstance protected function Find a block instance on the page.
WebTestBase::getAbsoluteUrl protected function Takes a path and returns an absolute path.
WebTestBase::getAjaxPageStatePostData protected function Get the Ajax page state from drupalSettings and prepare it for POSTing.
WebTestBase::handleForm protected function Handles form input related to drupalPostForm().
WebTestBase::isInChildSite protected function Returns whether the test is being executed from within a test site.
WebTestBase::restoreBatch protected function Restore the original batch.
WebTestBase::serializePostValues protected function Serialize POST HTTP request values.
WebTestBase::setBatch protected function Preserve the original batch, and instantiate the test batch.
WebTestBase::setHttpResponseDebugCacheabilityHeaders protected function Enables/disables the cacheability headers.
WebTestBase::setUp protected function Sets up a Drupal site for running functional and integration tests. Overrides TestBase::setUp 7
WebTestBase::tearDown protected function Cleans up after testing. Overrides TestBase::tearDown 1
WebTestBase::translatePostValues protected function Transforms a nested array into a flat array suitable for WebTestBase::drupalPostForm().
WebTestBase::writeCustomTranslations protected function Writes custom translations to the test site's settings.php.
WebTestBase::__construct public function Constructor for \Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase. Overrides TestBase::__construct
XdebugRequestTrait::extractCookiesFromRequest protected function Adds xdebug cookies, from request setup.