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class PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical in Loft Data Grids 6.2

Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 7.2 vendor/phpoffice/phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Calculation/Statistical.php \PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical

PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical

@category PHPExcel @package PHPExcel_Calculation @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical

File

vendor/phpoffice/phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Calculation/Statistical.php, line 62

View source
class PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical {
  private static function _checkTrendArrays(&$array1, &$array2) {
    if (!is_array($array1)) {
      $array1 = array(
        $array1,
      );
    }
    if (!is_array($array2)) {
      $array2 = array(
        $array2,
      );
    }
    $array1 = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($array1);
    $array2 = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($array2);
    foreach ($array1 as $key => $value) {
      if (is_bool($value) || is_string($value) || is_null($value)) {
        unset($array1[$key]);
        unset($array2[$key]);
      }
    }
    foreach ($array2 as $key => $value) {
      if (is_bool($value) || is_string($value) || is_null($value)) {
        unset($array1[$key]);
        unset($array2[$key]);
      }
    }
    $array1 = array_merge($array1);
    $array2 = array_merge($array2);
    return True;
  }

  //	function _checkTrendArrays()

  /**
   * Beta function.
   *
   * @author Jaco van Kooten
   *
   * @param p require p>0
   * @param q require q>0
   * @return 0 if p<=0, q<=0 or p+q>2.55E305 to avoid errors and over/underflow
   */
  private static function _beta($p, $q) {
    if ($p <= 0.0 || $q <= 0.0 || $p + $q > LOG_GAMMA_X_MAX_VALUE) {
      return 0.0;
    }
    else {
      return exp(self::_logBeta($p, $q));
    }
  }

  //	function _beta()

  /**
   * Incomplete beta function
   *
   * @author Jaco van Kooten
   * @author Paul Meagher
   *
   * The computation is based on formulas from Numerical Recipes, Chapter 6.4 (W.H. Press et al, 1992).
   * @param x require 0<=x<=1
   * @param p require p>0
   * @param q require q>0
   * @return 0 if x<0, p<=0, q<=0 or p+q>2.55E305 and 1 if x>1 to avoid errors and over/underflow
   */
  private static function _incompleteBeta($x, $p, $q) {
    if ($x <= 0.0) {
      return 0.0;
    }
    elseif ($x >= 1.0) {
      return 1.0;
    }
    elseif ($p <= 0.0 || $q <= 0.0 || $p + $q > LOG_GAMMA_X_MAX_VALUE) {
      return 0.0;
    }
    $beta_gam = exp(0 - self::_logBeta($p, $q) + $p * log($x) + $q * log(1.0 - $x));
    if ($x < ($p + 1.0) / ($p + $q + 2.0)) {
      return $beta_gam * self::_betaFraction($x, $p, $q) / $p;
    }
    else {
      return 1.0 - $beta_gam * self::_betaFraction(1 - $x, $q, $p) / $q;
    }
  }

  //	function _incompleteBeta()
  // Function cache for _logBeta function
  private static $_logBetaCache_p = 0.0;
  private static $_logBetaCache_q = 0.0;
  private static $_logBetaCache_result = 0.0;

  /**
   * The natural logarithm of the beta function.
   *
   * @param p require p>0
   * @param q require q>0
   * @return 0 if p<=0, q<=0 or p+q>2.55E305 to avoid errors and over/underflow
   * @author Jaco van Kooten
   */
  private static function _logBeta($p, $q) {
    if ($p != self::$_logBetaCache_p || $q != self::$_logBetaCache_q) {
      self::$_logBetaCache_p = $p;
      self::$_logBetaCache_q = $q;
      if ($p <= 0.0 || $q <= 0.0 || $p + $q > LOG_GAMMA_X_MAX_VALUE) {
        self::$_logBetaCache_result = 0.0;
      }
      else {
        self::$_logBetaCache_result = self::_logGamma($p) + self::_logGamma($q) - self::_logGamma($p + $q);
      }
    }
    return self::$_logBetaCache_result;
  }

  //	function _logBeta()

  /**
   * Evaluates of continued fraction part of incomplete beta function.
   * Based on an idea from Numerical Recipes (W.H. Press et al, 1992).
   * @author Jaco van Kooten
   */
  private static function _betaFraction($x, $p, $q) {
    $c = 1.0;
    $sum_pq = $p + $q;
    $p_plus = $p + 1.0;
    $p_minus = $p - 1.0;
    $h = 1.0 - $sum_pq * $x / $p_plus;
    if (abs($h) < XMININ) {
      $h = XMININ;
    }
    $h = 1.0 / $h;
    $frac = $h;
    $m = 1;
    $delta = 0.0;
    while ($m <= MAX_ITERATIONS && abs($delta - 1.0) > PRECISION) {
      $m2 = 2 * $m;

      // even index for d
      $d = $m * ($q - $m) * $x / (($p_minus + $m2) * ($p + $m2));
      $h = 1.0 + $d * $h;
      if (abs($h) < XMININ) {
        $h = XMININ;
      }
      $h = 1.0 / $h;
      $c = 1.0 + $d / $c;
      if (abs($c) < XMININ) {
        $c = XMININ;
      }
      $frac *= $h * $c;

      // odd index for d
      $d = -($p + $m) * ($sum_pq + $m) * $x / (($p + $m2) * ($p_plus + $m2));
      $h = 1.0 + $d * $h;
      if (abs($h) < XMININ) {
        $h = XMININ;
      }
      $h = 1.0 / $h;
      $c = 1.0 + $d / $c;
      if (abs($c) < XMININ) {
        $c = XMININ;
      }
      $delta = $h * $c;
      $frac *= $delta;
      ++$m;
    }
    return $frac;
  }

  //	function _betaFraction()

  /**
   * logGamma function
   *
   * @version 1.1
   * @author Jaco van Kooten
   *
   * Original author was Jaco van Kooten. Ported to PHP by Paul Meagher.
   *
   * The natural logarithm of the gamma function. <br />
   * Based on public domain NETLIB (Fortran) code by W. J. Cody and L. Stoltz <br />
   * Applied Mathematics Division <br />
   * Argonne National Laboratory <br />
   * Argonne, IL 60439 <br />
   * <p>
   * References:
   * <ol>
   * <li>W. J. Cody and K. E. Hillstrom, 'Chebyshev Approximations for the Natural
   *	 Logarithm of the Gamma Function,' Math. Comp. 21, 1967, pp. 198-203.</li>
   * <li>K. E. Hillstrom, ANL/AMD Program ANLC366S, DGAMMA/DLGAMA, May, 1969.</li>
   * <li>Hart, Et. Al., Computer Approximations, Wiley and sons, New York, 1968.</li>
   * </ol>
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * From the original documentation:
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * This routine calculates the LOG(GAMMA) function for a positive real argument X.
   * Computation is based on an algorithm outlined in references 1 and 2.
   * The program uses rational functions that theoretically approximate LOG(GAMMA)
   * to at least 18 significant decimal digits. The approximation for X > 12 is from
   * reference 3, while approximations for X < 12.0 are similar to those in reference
   * 1, but are unpublished. The accuracy achieved depends on the arithmetic system,
   * the compiler, the intrinsic functions, and proper selection of the
   * machine-dependent constants.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * Error returns: <br />
   * The program returns the value XINF for X .LE. 0.0 or when overflow would occur.
   * The computation is believed to be free of underflow and overflow.
   * </p>
   * @return MAX_VALUE for x < 0.0 or when overflow would occur, i.e. x > 2.55E305
   */

  // Function cache for logGamma
  private static $_logGammaCache_result = 0.0;
  private static $_logGammaCache_x = 0.0;
  private static function _logGamma($x) {

    // Log Gamma related constants
    static $lg_d1 = -0.5772156649015329;
    static $lg_d2 = 0.42278433509846713;
    static $lg_d4 = 1.791759469228055;
    static $lg_p1 = array(
      4.945235359296727,
      201.8112620856775,
      2290.8383738313464,
      11319.672059033808,
      28557.246356716354,
      38484.962284437934,
      26377.487876241954,
      7225.813979700288,
    );
    static $lg_p2 = array(
      4.974607845568932,
      542.4138599891071,
      15506.93864978365,
      184793.29044456323,
      1088204.7694688288,
      3338152.96798703,
      5106661.678927353,
      3074109.0548505397,
    );
    static $lg_p4 = array(
      14745.0216605994,
      2426813.3694867045,
      121475557.40450932,
      2663432449.630977,
      29403789566.34554,
      170266573776.5399,
      492612579337.7431,
      560625185622.3951,
    );
    static $lg_q1 = array(
      67.48212550303778,
      1113.3323938571993,
      7738.757056935398,
      27639.870744033407,
      54993.102062261576,
      61611.22180066002,
      36351.2759150194,
      8785.536302431014,
    );
    static $lg_q2 = array(
      183.03283993705926,
      7765.049321445006,
      133190.38279660742,
      1136705.8213219696,
      5267964.117437947,
      13467014.543111017,
      17827365.303532742,
      9533095.591844354,
    );
    static $lg_q4 = array(
      2690.5301758708993,
      639388.5654300093,
      41355999.30241388,
      1120872109.616148,
      14886137286.788137,
      101680358627.24382,
      341747634550.73773,
      446315818741.9713,
    );
    static $lg_c = array(
      -0.001910444077728,
      0.0008417138778129501,
      -0.0005952379913043012,
      0.0007936507935003503,
      -0.0027777777777776816,
      0.08333333333333333,
      0.0057083835261,
    );

    // Rough estimate of the fourth root of logGamma_xBig
    static $lg_frtbig = 2.25E+76;
    static $pnt68 = 0.6796875;
    if ($x == self::$_logGammaCache_x) {
      return self::$_logGammaCache_result;
    }
    $y = $x;
    if ($y > 0.0 && $y <= LOG_GAMMA_X_MAX_VALUE) {
      if ($y <= EPS) {
        $res = -log(y);
      }
      elseif ($y <= 1.5) {

        // ---------------------
        //	EPS .LT. X .LE. 1.5
        // ---------------------
        if ($y < $pnt68) {
          $corr = -log($y);
          $xm1 = $y;
        }
        else {
          $corr = 0.0;
          $xm1 = $y - 1.0;
        }
        if ($y <= 0.5 || $y >= $pnt68) {
          $xden = 1.0;
          $xnum = 0.0;
          for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
            $xnum = $xnum * $xm1 + $lg_p1[$i];
            $xden = $xden * $xm1 + $lg_q1[$i];
          }
          $res = $corr + $xm1 * ($lg_d1 + $xm1 * ($xnum / $xden));
        }
        else {
          $xm2 = $y - 1.0;
          $xden = 1.0;
          $xnum = 0.0;
          for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
            $xnum = $xnum * $xm2 + $lg_p2[$i];
            $xden = $xden * $xm2 + $lg_q2[$i];
          }
          $res = $corr + $xm2 * ($lg_d2 + $xm2 * ($xnum / $xden));
        }
      }
      elseif ($y <= 4.0) {

        // ---------------------
        //	1.5 .LT. X .LE. 4.0
        // ---------------------
        $xm2 = $y - 2.0;
        $xden = 1.0;
        $xnum = 0.0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
          $xnum = $xnum * $xm2 + $lg_p2[$i];
          $xden = $xden * $xm2 + $lg_q2[$i];
        }
        $res = $xm2 * ($lg_d2 + $xm2 * ($xnum / $xden));
      }
      elseif ($y <= 12.0) {

        // ----------------------
        //	4.0 .LT. X .LE. 12.0
        // ----------------------
        $xm4 = $y - 4.0;
        $xden = -1.0;
        $xnum = 0.0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < 8; ++$i) {
          $xnum = $xnum * $xm4 + $lg_p4[$i];
          $xden = $xden * $xm4 + $lg_q4[$i];
        }
        $res = $lg_d4 + $xm4 * ($xnum / $xden);
      }
      else {

        // ---------------------------------
        //	Evaluate for argument .GE. 12.0
        // ---------------------------------
        $res = 0.0;
        if ($y <= $lg_frtbig) {
          $res = $lg_c[6];
          $ysq = $y * $y;
          for ($i = 0; $i < 6; ++$i) {
            $res = $res / $ysq + $lg_c[$i];
          }
        }
        $res /= $y;
        $corr = log($y);
        $res = $res + log(SQRT2PI) - 0.5 * $corr;
        $res += $y * ($corr - 1.0);
      }
    }
    else {

      // --------------------------
      //	Return for bad arguments
      // --------------------------
      $res = MAX_VALUE;
    }

    // ------------------------------
    //	Final adjustments and return
    // ------------------------------
    self::$_logGammaCache_x = $x;
    self::$_logGammaCache_result = $res;
    return $res;
  }

  //	function _logGamma()
  //
  //	Private implementation of the incomplete Gamma function
  //
  private static function _incompleteGamma($a, $x) {
    static $max = 32;
    $summer = 0;
    for ($n = 0; $n <= $max; ++$n) {
      $divisor = $a;
      for ($i = 1; $i <= $n; ++$i) {
        $divisor *= $a + $i;
      }
      $summer += pow($x, $n) / $divisor;
    }
    return pow($x, $a) * exp(0 - $x) * $summer;
  }

  //	function _incompleteGamma()
  //
  //	Private implementation of the Gamma function
  //
  private static function _gamma($data) {
    if ($data == 0.0) {
      return 0;
    }
    static $p0 = 1.000000000190015;
    static $p = array(
      1 => 76.18009172947146,
      2 => -86.50532032941678,
      3 => 24.01409824083091,
      4 => -1.231739572450155,
      5 => 0.001208650973866179,
      6 => -5.395239384953E-6,
    );
    $y = $x = $data;
    $tmp = $x + 5.5;
    $tmp -= ($x + 0.5) * log($tmp);
    $summer = $p0;
    for ($j = 1; $j <= 6; ++$j) {
      $summer += $p[$j] / ++$y;
    }
    return exp(0 - $tmp + log(SQRT2PI * $summer / $x));
  }

  //	function _gamma()

  /***************************************************************************
   *								inverse_ncdf.php
   *							-------------------
   *	begin				: Friday, January 16, 2004
   *	copyright			: (C) 2004 Michael Nickerson
   *	email				: nickersonm@yahoo.com
   *
   ***************************************************************************/
  private static function _inverse_ncdf($p) {

    //	Inverse ncdf approximation by Peter J. Acklam, implementation adapted to
    //	PHP by Michael Nickerson, using Dr. Thomas Ziegler's C implementation as
    //	a guide. http://home.online.no/~pjacklam/notes/invnorm/index.html
    //	I have not checked the accuracy of this implementation. Be aware that PHP
    //	will truncate the coeficcients to 14 digits.
    //	You have permission to use and distribute this function freely for
    //	whatever purpose you want, but please show common courtesy and give credit
    //	where credit is due.
    //	Input paramater is $p - probability - where 0 < p < 1.
    //	Coefficients in rational approximations
    static $a = array(
      1 => -39.69683028665376,
      2 => 220.9460984245205,
      3 => -275.9285104469687,
      4 => 138.357751867269,
      5 => -30.66479806614716,
      6 => 2.506628277459239,
    );
    static $b = array(
      1 => -54.47609879822406,
      2 => 161.5858368580409,
      3 => -155.6989798598866,
      4 => 66.80131188771972,
      5 => -13.28068155288572,
    );
    static $c = array(
      1 => -0.007784894002430293,
      2 => -0.3223964580411365,
      3 => -2.400758277161838,
      4 => -2.549732539343734,
      5 => 4.374664141464968,
      6 => 2.938163982698783,
    );
    static $d = array(
      1 => 0.007784695709041462,
      2 => 0.3224671290700398,
      3 => 2.445134137142996,
      4 => 3.754408661907416,
    );

    //	Define lower and upper region break-points.
    $p_low = 0.02425;

    //Use lower region approx. below this
    $p_high = 1 - $p_low;

    //Use upper region approx. above this
    if (0 < $p && $p < $p_low) {

      //	Rational approximation for lower region.
      $q = sqrt(-2 * log($p));
      return ((((($c[1] * $q + $c[2]) * $q + $c[3]) * $q + $c[4]) * $q + $c[5]) * $q + $c[6]) / (((($d[1] * $q + $d[2]) * $q + $d[3]) * $q + $d[4]) * $q + 1);
    }
    elseif ($p_low <= $p && $p <= $p_high) {

      //	Rational approximation for central region.
      $q = $p - 0.5;
      $r = $q * $q;
      return ((((($a[1] * $r + $a[2]) * $r + $a[3]) * $r + $a[4]) * $r + $a[5]) * $r + $a[6]) * $q / ((((($b[1] * $r + $b[2]) * $r + $b[3]) * $r + $b[4]) * $r + $b[5]) * $r + 1);
    }
    elseif ($p_high < $p && $p < 1) {

      //	Rational approximation for upper region.
      $q = sqrt(-2 * log(1 - $p));
      return -((((($c[1] * $q + $c[2]) * $q + $c[3]) * $q + $c[4]) * $q + $c[5]) * $q + $c[6]) / (((($d[1] * $q + $d[2]) * $q + $d[3]) * $q + $d[4]) * $q + 1);
    }

    //	If 0 < p < 1, return a null value
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NULL();
  }

  //	function _inverse_ncdf()
  private static function _inverse_ncdf2($prob) {

    //	Approximation of inverse standard normal CDF developed by
    //	B. Moro, "The Full Monte," Risk 8(2), Feb 1995, 57-58.
    $a1 = 2.50662823884;
    $a2 = -18.61500062529;
    $a3 = 41.39119773534;
    $a4 = -25.44106049637;
    $b1 = -8.4735109309;
    $b2 = 23.08336743743;
    $b3 = -21.06224101826;
    $b4 = 3.13082909833;
    $c1 = 0.337475482272615;
    $c2 = 0.976169019091719;
    $c3 = 0.160797971491821;
    $c4 = 0.0276438810333863;
    $c5 = 0.0038405729373609;
    $c6 = 0.0003951896511919;
    $c7 = 3.21767881768E-5;
    $c8 = 2.888167364E-7;
    $c9 = 3.960315187E-7;
    $y = $prob - 0.5;
    if (abs($y) < 0.42) {
      $z = $y * $y;
      $z = $y * ((($a4 * $z + $a3) * $z + $a2) * $z + $a1) / (((($b4 * $z + $b3) * $z + $b2) * $z + $b1) * $z + 1);
    }
    else {
      if ($y > 0) {
        $z = log(-log(1 - $prob));
      }
      else {
        $z = log(-log($prob));
      }
      $z = $c1 + $z * ($c2 + $z * ($c3 + $z * ($c4 + $z * ($c5 + $z * ($c6 + $z * ($c7 + $z * ($c8 + $z * $c9)))))));
      if ($y < 0) {
        $z = -$z;
      }
    }
    return $z;
  }

  //	function _inverse_ncdf2()
  private static function _inverse_ncdf3($p) {

    //	ALGORITHM AS241 APPL. STATIST. (1988) VOL. 37, NO. 3.
    //	Produces the normal deviate Z corresponding to a given lower
    //	tail area of P; Z is accurate to about 1 part in 10**16.
    //
    //	This is a PHP version of the original FORTRAN code that can
    //	be found at http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/apstat/
    $split1 = 0.425;
    $split2 = 5;
    $const1 = 0.180625;
    $const2 = 1.6;

    //	coefficients for p close to 0.5
    $a0 = 3.3871328727963665;
    $a1 = 133.14166789178438;
    $a2 = 1971.5909503065513;
    $a3 = 13731.69376550946;
    $a4 = 45921.95393154987;
    $a5 = 67265.77092700871;
    $a6 = 33430.57558358813;
    $a7 = 2509.0809287301227;
    $b1 = 42.31333070160091;
    $b2 = 687.1870074920579;
    $b3 = 5394.196021424751;
    $b4 = 21213.794301586597;
    $b5 = 39307.89580009271;
    $b6 = 28729.085735721943;
    $b7 = 5226.495278852854;

    //	coefficients for p not close to 0, 0.5 or 1.
    $c0 = 1.4234371107496835;
    $c1 = 4.630337846156546;
    $c2 = 5.769497221460691;
    $c3 = 3.6478483247632045;
    $c4 = 1.2704582524523684;
    $c5 = 0.2417807251774506;
    $c6 = 0.022723844989269184;
    $c7 = 0.0007745450142783414;
    $d1 = 2.053191626637759;
    $d2 = 1.6763848301838038;
    $d3 = 0.6897673349851;
    $d4 = 0.14810397642748008;
    $d5 = 0.015198666563616457;
    $d6 = 0.0005475938084995345;
    $d7 = 1.0507500716444169E-9;

    //	coefficients for p near 0 or 1.
    $e0 = 6.657904643501103;
    $e1 = 5.463784911164114;
    $e2 = 1.7848265399172913;
    $e3 = 0.29656057182850487;
    $e4 = 0.026532189526576124;
    $e5 = 0.0012426609473880784;
    $e6 = 2.7115555687434876E-5;
    $e7 = 2.0103343992922881E-7;
    $f1 = 0.599832206555888;
    $f2 = 0.1369298809227358;
    $f3 = 0.014875361290850615;
    $f4 = 0.0007868691311456133;
    $f5 = 1.8463183175100548E-5;
    $f6 = 1.421511758316446E-7;
    $f7 = 2.0442631033899397E-15;
    $q = $p - 0.5;

    //	computation for p close to 0.5
    if (abs($q) <= split1) {
      $R = $const1 - $q * $q;
      $z = $q * ((((((($a7 * $R + $a6) * $R + $a5) * $R + $a4) * $R + $a3) * $R + $a2) * $R + $a1) * $R + $a0) / ((((((($b7 * $R + $b6) * $R + $b5) * $R + $b4) * $R + $b3) * $R + $b2) * $R + $b1) * $R + 1);
    }
    else {
      if ($q < 0) {
        $R = $p;
      }
      else {
        $R = 1 - $p;
      }
      $R = pow(-log($R), 2);

      //	computation for p not close to 0, 0.5 or 1.
      if ($R <= $split2) {
        $R = $R - $const2;
        $z = ((((((($c7 * $R + $c6) * $R + $c5) * $R + $c4) * $R + $c3) * $R + $c2) * $R + $c1) * $R + $c0) / ((((((($d7 * $R + $d6) * $R + $d5) * $R + $d4) * $R + $d3) * $R + $d2) * $R + $d1) * $R + 1);
      }
      else {

        //	computation for p near 0 or 1.
        $R = $R - $split2;
        $z = ((((((($e7 * $R + $e6) * $R + $e5) * $R + $e4) * $R + $e3) * $R + $e2) * $R + $e1) * $R + $e0) / ((((((($f7 * $R + $f6) * $R + $f5) * $R + $f4) * $R + $f3) * $R + $f2) * $R + $f1) * $R + 1);
      }
      if ($q < 0) {
        $z = -$z;
      }
    }
    return $z;
  }

  //	function _inverse_ncdf3()

  /**
   * AVEDEV
   *
   * Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean.
   * AVEDEV is a measure of the variability in a data set.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		AVEDEV(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function AVEDEV() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    if ($aMean != PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0()) {
      $aCount = 0;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          if (is_null($returnValue)) {
            $returnValue = abs($arg - $aMean);
          }
          else {
            $returnValue += abs($arg - $aMean);
          }
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($aCount == 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
      }
      return $returnValue / $aCount;
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
  }

  //	function AVEDEV()

  /**
   * AVERAGE
   *
   * Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		AVERAGE(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function AVERAGE() {
    $returnValue = $aCount = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach (PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args()) as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
        $arg = (int) $arg;
      }

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue)) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
        else {
          $returnValue += $arg;
        }
        ++$aCount;
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      return $returnValue / $aCount;
    }
    else {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
  }

  //	function AVERAGE()

  /**
   * AVERAGEA
   *
   * Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		AVERAGEA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function AVERAGEA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aCount = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach (PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args()) as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
      }
      else {
        if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) && $arg != '') {
          if (is_bool($arg)) {
            $arg = (int) $arg;
          }
          elseif (is_string($arg)) {
            $arg = 0;
          }
          if (is_null($returnValue)) {
            $returnValue = $arg;
          }
          else {
            $returnValue += $arg;
          }
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      return $returnValue / $aCount;
    }
    else {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
  }

  //	function AVERAGEA()

  /**
   * AVERAGEIF
   *
   * Returns the average value from a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		AVERAGEIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Mathematical and Trigonometric Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	string		$condition		The criteria that defines which cells will be checked.
   * @param	mixed[]		$averageArgs	Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function AVERAGEIF($aArgs, $condition, $averageArgs = array()) {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = 0;
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($aArgs);
    $averageArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($averageArgs);
    if (empty($averageArgs)) {
      $averageArgs = $aArgs;
    }
    $condition = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::_ifCondition($condition);

    // Loop through arguments
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $key => $arg) {
      if (!is_numeric($arg)) {
        $arg = PHPExcel_Calculation::_wrapResult(strtoupper($arg));
      }
      $testCondition = '=' . $arg . $condition;
      if (PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()
        ->_calculateFormulaValue($testCondition)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg > $returnValue) {
          $returnValue += $arg;
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      return $returnValue / $aCount;
    }
    else {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
  }

  //	function AVERAGEIF()

  /**
   * BETADIST
   *
   * Returns the beta distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Value at which you want to evaluate the distribution
   * @param	float		$alpha			Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	float		$beta			Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function BETADIST($value, $alpha, $beta, $rMin = 0, $rMax = 1) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    $beta = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($beta);
    $rMin = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($rMin);
    $rMax = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($rMax);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($alpha) && is_numeric($beta) && is_numeric($rMin) && is_numeric($rMax)) {
      if ($value < $rMin || $value > $rMax || $alpha <= 0 || $beta <= 0 || $rMin == $rMax) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($rMin > $rMax) {
        $tmp = $rMin;
        $rMin = $rMax;
        $rMax = $tmp;
      }
      $value -= $rMin;
      $value /= $rMax - $rMin;
      return self::_incompleteBeta($value, $alpha, $beta);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function BETADIST()

  /**
   * BETAINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the beta distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability at which you want to evaluate the distribution
   * @param	float		$alpha			Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	float		$beta			Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	float		$rMin			Minimum value
   * @param	float		$rMax			Maximum value
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function BETAINV($probability, $alpha, $beta, $rMin = 0, $rMax = 1) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    $beta = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($beta);
    $rMin = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($rMin);
    $rMax = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($rMax);
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($alpha) && is_numeric($beta) && is_numeric($rMin) && is_numeric($rMax)) {
      if ($alpha <= 0 || $beta <= 0 || $rMin == $rMax || $probability <= 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($rMin > $rMax) {
        $tmp = $rMin;
        $rMin = $rMax;
        $rMax = $tmp;
      }
      $a = 0;
      $b = 2;
      $i = 0;
      while ($b - $a > PRECISION && $i++ < MAX_ITERATIONS) {
        $guess = ($a + $b) / 2;
        $result = self::BETADIST($guess, $alpha, $beta);
        if ($result == $probability || $result == 0) {
          $b = $a;
        }
        elseif ($result > $probability) {
          $b = $guess;
        }
        else {
          $a = $guess;
        }
      }
      if ($i == MAX_ITERATIONS) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
      }
      return round($rMin + $guess * ($rMax - $rMin), 12);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function BETAINV()

  /**
   * BINOMDIST
   *
   * Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. Use BINOMDIST in problems with
   *		a fixed number of tests or trials, when the outcomes of any trial are only success or failure,
   *		when trials are independent, and when the probability of success is constant throughout the
   *		experiment. For example, BINOMDIST can calculate the probability that two of the next three
   *		babies born are male.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Number of successes in trials
   * @param	float		$trials			Number of trials
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability of success on each trial
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   * @todo	Cumulative distribution function
   *
   */
  public static function BINOMDIST($value, $trials, $probability, $cumulative) {
    $value = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value));
    $trials = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($trials));
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($trials) && is_numeric($probability)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $value > $trials) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($probability < 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          $summer = 0;
          for ($i = 0; $i <= $value; ++$i) {
            $summer += PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($trials, $i) * pow($probability, $i) * pow(1 - $probability, $trials - $i);
          }
          return $summer;
        }
        else {
          return PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($trials, $value) * pow($probability, $value) * pow(1 - $probability, $trials - $value);
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function BINOMDIST()

  /**
   * CHIDIST
   *
   * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Value for the function
   * @param	float		$degrees		degrees of freedom
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function CHIDIST($value, $degrees) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $degrees = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($degrees));
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($degrees)) {
      if ($degrees < 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($value < 0) {
        if (PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_GNUMERIC) {
          return 1;
        }
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return 1 - self::_incompleteGamma($degrees / 2, $value / 2) / self::_gamma($degrees / 2);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function CHIDIST()

  /**
   * CHIINV
   *
   * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability for the function
   * @param	float		$degrees		degrees of freedom
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function CHIINV($probability, $degrees) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $degrees = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($degrees));
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($degrees)) {
      $xLo = 100;
      $xHi = 0;
      $x = $xNew = 1;
      $dx = 1;
      $i = 0;
      while (abs($dx) > PRECISION && $i++ < MAX_ITERATIONS) {

        // Apply Newton-Raphson step
        $result = self::CHIDIST($x, $degrees);
        $error = $result - $probability;
        if ($error == 0.0) {
          $dx = 0;
        }
        elseif ($error < 0.0) {
          $xLo = $x;
        }
        else {
          $xHi = $x;
        }

        // Avoid division by zero
        if ($result != 0.0) {
          $dx = $error / $result;
          $xNew = $x - $dx;
        }

        // If the NR fails to converge (which for example may be the
        // case if the initial guess is too rough) we apply a bisection
        // step to determine a more narrow interval around the root.
        if ($xNew < $xLo || $xNew > $xHi || $result == 0.0) {
          $xNew = ($xLo + $xHi) / 2;
          $dx = $xNew - $x;
        }
        $x = $xNew;
      }
      if ($i == MAX_ITERATIONS) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
      }
      return round($x, 12);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function CHIINV()

  /**
   * CONFIDENCE
   *
   * Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
   *
   * @param	float		$alpha
   * @param	float		$stdDev		Standard Deviation
   * @param	float		$size
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function CONFIDENCE($alpha, $stdDev, $size) {
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    $size = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($size));
    if (is_numeric($alpha) && is_numeric($stdDev) && is_numeric($size)) {
      if ($alpha <= 0 || $alpha >= 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($stdDev <= 0 || $size < 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return self::NORMSINV(1 - $alpha / 2) * $stdDev / sqrt($size);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function CONFIDENCE()

  /**
   * CORREL
   *
   * Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function CORREL($yValues, $xValues = null) {
    if (is_null($xValues) || !is_array($yValues) || !is_array($xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getCorrelation();
  }

  //	function CORREL()

  /**
   * COUNT
   *
   * Counts the number of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		COUNT(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	int
   */
  public static function COUNT() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
        $arg = (int) $arg;
      }

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        ++$returnValue;
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function COUNT()

  /**
   * COUNTA
   *
   * Counts the number of cells that are not empty within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		COUNTA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	int
   */
  public static function COUNTA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric, boolean or string value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) && $arg != '') {
        ++$returnValue;
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function COUNTA()

  /**
   * COUNTBLANK
   *
   * Counts the number of empty cells within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		COUNTBLANK(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	int
   */
  public static function COUNTBLANK() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a blank cell?
      if (is_null($arg) || is_string($arg) && $arg == '') {
        ++$returnValue;
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function COUNTBLANK()

  /**
   * COUNTIF
   *
   * Counts the number of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		COUNTIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	string		$condition		The criteria that defines which cells will be counted.
   * @return	int
   */
  public static function COUNTIF($aArgs, $condition) {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = 0;
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($aArgs);
    $condition = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::_ifCondition($condition);

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {
      if (!is_numeric($arg)) {
        $arg = PHPExcel_Calculation::_wrapResult(strtoupper($arg));
      }
      $testCondition = '=' . $arg . $condition;
      if (PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()
        ->_calculateFormulaValue($testCondition)) {

        // Is it a value within our criteria
        ++$returnValue;
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function COUNTIF()

  /**
   * COVAR
   *
   * Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function COVAR($yValues, $xValues) {
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getCovariance();
  }

  //	function COVAR()

  /**
   * CRITBINOM
   *
   * Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater
   *		than or equal to a criterion value
   *
   * See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828117/ for details of the algorithm used
   *
   * @param	float		$trials			number of Bernoulli trials
   * @param	float		$probability	probability of a success on each trial
   * @param	float		$alpha			criterion value
   * @return	int
   *
   * @todo	Warning. This implementation differs from the algorithm detailed on the MS
   *			web site in that $CumPGuessMinus1 = $CumPGuess - 1 rather than $CumPGuess - $PGuess
   *			This eliminates a potential endless loop error, but may have an adverse affect on the
   *			accuracy of the function (although all my tests have so far returned correct results).
   *
   */
  public static function CRITBINOM($trials, $probability, $alpha) {
    $trials = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($trials));
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    if (is_numeric($trials) && is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($alpha)) {
      if ($trials < 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($probability < 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($alpha < 0 || $alpha > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($alpha <= 0.5) {
        $t = sqrt(log(1 / ($alpha * $alpha)));
        $trialsApprox = 0 - ($t + (2.515517 + 0.802853 * $t + 0.010328 * $t * $t) / (1 + 1.432788 * $t + 0.189269 * $t * $t + 0.001308 * $t * $t * $t));
      }
      else {
        $t = sqrt(log(1 / pow(1 - $alpha, 2)));
        $trialsApprox = $t - (2.515517 + 0.802853 * $t + 0.010328 * $t * $t) / (1 + 1.432788 * $t + 0.189269 * $t * $t + 0.001308 * $t * $t * $t);
      }
      $Guess = floor($trials * $probability + $trialsApprox * sqrt($trials * $probability * (1 - $probability)));
      if ($Guess < 0) {
        $Guess = 0;
      }
      elseif ($Guess > $trials) {
        $Guess = $trials;
      }
      $TotalUnscaledProbability = $UnscaledPGuess = $UnscaledCumPGuess = 0.0;
      $EssentiallyZero = 9.999999999999999E-12;
      $m = floor($trials * $probability);
      ++$TotalUnscaledProbability;
      if ($m == $Guess) {
        ++$UnscaledPGuess;
      }
      if ($m <= $Guess) {
        ++$UnscaledCumPGuess;
      }
      $PreviousValue = 1;
      $Done = False;
      $k = $m + 1;
      while (!$Done && $k <= $trials) {
        $CurrentValue = $PreviousValue * ($trials - $k + 1) * $probability / ($k * (1 - $probability));
        $TotalUnscaledProbability += $CurrentValue;
        if ($k == $Guess) {
          $UnscaledPGuess += $CurrentValue;
        }
        if ($k <= $Guess) {
          $UnscaledCumPGuess += $CurrentValue;
        }
        if ($CurrentValue <= $EssentiallyZero) {
          $Done = True;
        }
        $PreviousValue = $CurrentValue;
        ++$k;
      }
      $PreviousValue = 1;
      $Done = False;
      $k = $m - 1;
      while (!$Done && $k >= 0) {
        $CurrentValue = $PreviousValue * $k + 1 * (1 - $probability) / (($trials - $k) * $probability);
        $TotalUnscaledProbability += $CurrentValue;
        if ($k == $Guess) {
          $UnscaledPGuess += $CurrentValue;
        }
        if ($k <= $Guess) {
          $UnscaledCumPGuess += $CurrentValue;
        }
        if ($CurrentValue <= $EssentiallyZero) {
          $Done = True;
        }
        $PreviousValue = $CurrentValue;
        --$k;
      }
      $PGuess = $UnscaledPGuess / $TotalUnscaledProbability;
      $CumPGuess = $UnscaledCumPGuess / $TotalUnscaledProbability;

      //			$CumPGuessMinus1 = $CumPGuess - $PGuess;
      $CumPGuessMinus1 = $CumPGuess - 1;
      while (True) {
        if ($CumPGuessMinus1 < $alpha && $CumPGuess >= $alpha) {
          return $Guess;
        }
        elseif ($CumPGuessMinus1 < $alpha && $CumPGuess < $alpha) {
          $PGuessPlus1 = $PGuess * ($trials - $Guess) * $probability / $Guess / (1 - $probability);
          $CumPGuessMinus1 = $CumPGuess;
          $CumPGuess = $CumPGuess + $PGuessPlus1;
          $PGuess = $PGuessPlus1;
          ++$Guess;
        }
        elseif ($CumPGuessMinus1 >= $alpha && $CumPGuess >= $alpha) {
          $PGuessMinus1 = $PGuess * $Guess * (1 - $probability) / ($trials - $Guess + 1) / $probability;
          $CumPGuess = $CumPGuessMinus1;
          $CumPGuessMinus1 = $CumPGuessMinus1 - $PGuess;
          $PGuess = $PGuessMinus1;
          --$Guess;
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function CRITBINOM()

  /**
   * DEVSQ
   *
   * Returns the sum of squares of deviations of data points from their sample mean.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		DEVSQ(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function DEVSQ() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    if ($aMean != PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0()) {
      $aCount = -1;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          if (is_null($returnValue)) {
            $returnValue = pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          else {
            $returnValue += pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }

      // Return
      if (is_null($returnValue)) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      else {
        return $returnValue;
      }
    }
    return self::NA();
  }

  //	function DEVSQ()

  /**
   * EXPONDIST
   *
   *	Returns the exponential distribution. Use EXPONDIST to model the time between events,
   *		such as how long an automated bank teller takes to deliver cash. For example, you can
   *		use EXPONDIST to determine the probability that the process takes at most 1 minute.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Value of the function
   * @param	float		$lambda			The parameter value
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function EXPONDIST($value, $lambda, $cumulative) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $lambda = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($lambda);
    $cumulative = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($cumulative);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($lambda)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $lambda < 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          return 1 - exp(0 - $value * $lambda);
        }
        else {
          return $lambda * exp(0 - $value * $lambda);
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function EXPONDIST()

  /**
   * FISHER
   *
   * Returns the Fisher transformation at x. This transformation produces a function that
   *		is normally distributed rather than skewed. Use this function to perform hypothesis
   *		testing on the correlation coefficient.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function FISHER($value) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    if (is_numeric($value)) {
      if ($value <= -1 || $value >= 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return 0.5 * log((1 + $value) / (1 - $value));
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function FISHER()

  /**
   * FISHERINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation. Use this transformation when
   *		analyzing correlations between ranges or arrays of data. If y = FISHER(x), then
   *		FISHERINV(y) = x.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function FISHERINV($value) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    if (is_numeric($value)) {
      return (exp(2 * $value) - 1) / (exp(2 * $value) + 1);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function FISHERINV()

  /**
   * FORECAST
   *
   * Calculates, or predicts, a future value by using existing values. The predicted value is a y-value for a given x-value.
   *
   * @param	float				Value of X for which we want to find Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function FORECAST($xValue, $yValues, $xValues) {
    $xValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($xValue);
    if (!is_numeric($xValue)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getValueOfYForX($xValue);
  }

  //	function FORECAST()

  /**
   * GAMMADIST
   *
   * Returns the gamma distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Value at which you want to evaluate the distribution
   * @param	float		$a				Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	float		$b				Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function GAMMADIST($value, $a, $b, $cumulative) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $a = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($a);
    $b = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($b);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($a) && is_numeric($b)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $a <= 0 || $b <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          return self::_incompleteGamma($a, $value / $b) / self::_gamma($a);
        }
        else {
          return 1 / (pow($b, $a) * self::_gamma($a)) * pow($value, $a - 1) * exp(0 - $value / $b);
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function GAMMADIST()

  /**
   * GAMMAINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the beta distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability at which you want to evaluate the distribution
   * @param	float		$alpha			Parameter to the distribution
   * @param	float		$beta			Parameter to the distribution
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function GAMMAINV($probability, $alpha, $beta) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    $beta = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($beta);
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($alpha) && is_numeric($beta)) {
      if ($alpha <= 0 || $beta <= 0 || $probability < 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      $xLo = 0;
      $xHi = $alpha * $beta * 5;
      $x = $xNew = 1;
      $error = $pdf = 0;
      $dx = 1024;
      $i = 0;
      while (abs($dx) > PRECISION && $i++ < MAX_ITERATIONS) {

        // Apply Newton-Raphson step
        $error = self::GAMMADIST($x, $alpha, $beta, True) - $probability;
        if ($error < 0.0) {
          $xLo = $x;
        }
        else {
          $xHi = $x;
        }
        $pdf = self::GAMMADIST($x, $alpha, $beta, False);

        // Avoid division by zero
        if ($pdf != 0.0) {
          $dx = $error / $pdf;
          $xNew = $x - $dx;
        }

        // If the NR fails to converge (which for example may be the
        // case if the initial guess is too rough) we apply a bisection
        // step to determine a more narrow interval around the root.
        if ($xNew < $xLo || $xNew > $xHi || $pdf == 0.0) {
          $xNew = ($xLo + $xHi) / 2;
          $dx = $xNew - $x;
        }
        $x = $xNew;
      }
      if ($i == MAX_ITERATIONS) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
      }
      return $x;
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function GAMMAINV()

  /**
   * GAMMALN
   *
   * Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function GAMMALN($value) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    if (is_numeric($value)) {
      if ($value <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return log(self::_gamma($value));
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function GAMMALN()

  /**
   * GEOMEAN
   *
   * Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data. For example, you
   *		can use GEOMEAN to calculate average growth rate given compound interest with
   *		variable rates.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		GEOMEAN(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function GEOMEAN() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    $aMean = PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::PRODUCT($aArgs);
    if (is_numeric($aMean) && $aMean > 0) {
      $aCount = self::COUNT($aArgs);
      if (self::MIN($aArgs) > 0) {
        return pow($aMean, 1 / $aCount);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
  }

  //	GEOMEAN()

  /**
   * GROWTH
   *
   * Returns values along a predicted emponential trend
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @param	array of mixed		Values of X for which we want to find Y
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to force the intersect to equal 0.
   * @return	array of float
   */
  public static function GROWTH($yValues, $xValues = array(), $newValues = array(), $const = True) {
    $yValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($yValues);
    $xValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($xValues);
    $newValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($newValues);
    $const = is_null($const) ? True : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($const);
    $bestFitExponential = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_EXPONENTIAL, $yValues, $xValues, $const);
    if (empty($newValues)) {
      $newValues = $bestFitExponential
        ->getXValues();
    }
    $returnArray = array();
    foreach ($newValues as $xValue) {
      $returnArray[0][] = $bestFitExponential
        ->getValueOfYForX($xValue);
    }
    return $returnArray;
  }

  //	function GROWTH()

  /**
   * HARMEAN
   *
   * Returns the harmonic mean of a data set. The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the
   *		arithmetic mean of reciprocals.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		HARMEAN(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function HARMEAN() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    if (self::MIN($aArgs) < 0) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
    }
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        if ($arg <= 0) {
          return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
        }
        if (is_null($returnValue)) {
          $returnValue = 1 / $arg;
        }
        else {
          $returnValue += 1 / $arg;
        }
        ++$aCount;
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      return 1 / ($returnValue / $aCount);
    }
    else {
      return $returnValue;
    }
  }

  //	function HARMEAN()

  /**
   * HYPGEOMDIST
   *
   * Returns the hypergeometric distribution. HYPGEOMDIST returns the probability of a given number of
   * sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size.
   *
   * @param	float		$sampleSuccesses		Number of successes in the sample
   * @param	float		$sampleNumber			Size of the sample
   * @param	float		$populationSuccesses	Number of successes in the population
   * @param	float		$populationNumber		Population size
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function HYPGEOMDIST($sampleSuccesses, $sampleNumber, $populationSuccesses, $populationNumber) {
    $sampleSuccesses = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($sampleSuccesses));
    $sampleNumber = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($sampleNumber));
    $populationSuccesses = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($populationSuccesses));
    $populationNumber = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($populationNumber));
    if (is_numeric($sampleSuccesses) && is_numeric($sampleNumber) && is_numeric($populationSuccesses) && is_numeric($populationNumber)) {
      if ($sampleSuccesses < 0 || $sampleSuccesses > $sampleNumber || $sampleSuccesses > $populationSuccesses) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($sampleNumber <= 0 || $sampleNumber > $populationNumber) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($populationSuccesses <= 0 || $populationSuccesses > $populationNumber) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($populationSuccesses, $sampleSuccesses) * PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($populationNumber - $populationSuccesses, $sampleNumber - $sampleSuccesses) / PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($populationNumber, $sampleNumber);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function HYPGEOMDIST()

  /**
   * INTERCEPT
   *
   * Calculates the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis by using existing x-values and y-values.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function INTERCEPT($yValues, $xValues) {
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getIntersect();
  }

  //	function INTERCEPT()

  /**
   * KURT
   *
   * Returns the kurtosis of a data set. Kurtosis characterizes the relative peakedness
   * or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution. Positive
   * kurtosis indicates a relatively peaked distribution. Negative kurtosis indicates a
   * relatively flat distribution.
   *
   * @param	array	Data Series
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function KURT() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());
    $mean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    $stdDev = self::STDEV($aArgs);
    if ($stdDev > 0) {
      $count = $summer = 0;

      // Loop through arguments
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
        }
        else {

          // Is it a numeric value?
          if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
            $summer += pow(($arg - $mean) / $stdDev, 4);
            ++$count;
          }
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($count > 3) {
        return $summer * ($count * ($count + 1) / (($count - 1) * ($count - 2) * ($count - 3))) - 3 * pow($count - 1, 2) / (($count - 2) * ($count - 3));
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function KURT()

  /**
   * LARGE
   *
   * Returns the nth largest value in a data set. You can use this function to
   *		select a value based on its relative standing.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		LARGE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	int			$entry			Position (ordered from the largest) in the array or range of data to return
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function LARGE() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());

    // Calculate
    $entry = floor(array_pop($aArgs));
    if (is_numeric($entry) && !is_string($entry)) {
      $mArgs = array();
      foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          $mArgs[] = $arg;
        }
      }
      $count = self::COUNT($mArgs);
      $entry = floor(--$entry);
      if ($entry < 0 || $entry >= $count || $count == 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      rsort($mArgs);
      return $mArgs[$entry];
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function LARGE()

  /**
   * LINEST
   *
   * Calculates the statistics for a line by using the "least squares" method to calculate a straight line that best fits your data,
   *		and then returns an array that describes the line.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to force the intersect to equal 0.
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics.
   * @return	array
   */
  public static function LINEST($yValues, $xValues = NULL, $const = TRUE, $stats = FALSE) {
    $const = is_null($const) ? TRUE : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($const);
    $stats = is_null($stats) ? FALSE : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stats);
    if (is_null($xValues)) {
      $xValues = range(1, count(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($yValues)));
    }
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return 0;
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues, $const);
    if ($stats) {
      return array(
        array(
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getSlope(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getSlopeSE(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getGoodnessOfFit(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getF(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getSSRegression(),
        ),
        array(
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getIntersect(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getIntersectSE(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getStdevOfResiduals(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getDFResiduals(),
          $bestFitLinear
            ->getSSResiduals(),
        ),
      );
    }
    else {
      return array(
        $bestFitLinear
          ->getSlope(),
        $bestFitLinear
          ->getIntersect(),
      );
    }
  }

  //	function LINEST()

  /**
   * LOGEST
   *
   * Calculates an exponential curve that best fits the X and Y data series,
   *		and then returns an array that describes the line.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to force the intersect to equal 0.
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to return additional regression statistics.
   * @return	array
   */
  public static function LOGEST($yValues, $xValues = null, $const = True, $stats = False) {
    $const = is_null($const) ? True : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($const);
    $stats = is_null($stats) ? False : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stats);
    if (is_null($xValues)) {
      $xValues = range(1, count(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($yValues)));
    }
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    foreach ($yValues as $value) {
      if ($value <= 0.0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
    }
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return 1;
    }
    $bestFitExponential = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_EXPONENTIAL, $yValues, $xValues, $const);
    if ($stats) {
      return array(
        array(
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getSlope(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getSlopeSE(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getGoodnessOfFit(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getF(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getSSRegression(),
        ),
        array(
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getIntersect(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getIntersectSE(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getStdevOfResiduals(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getDFResiduals(),
          $bestFitExponential
            ->getSSResiduals(),
        ),
      );
    }
    else {
      return array(
        $bestFitExponential
          ->getSlope(),
        $bestFitExponential
          ->getIntersect(),
      );
    }
  }

  //	function LOGEST()

  /**
   * LOGINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
   *
   * @param	float		$probability
   * @param	float		$mean
   * @param	float		$stdDev
   * @return	float
   *
   * @todo	Try implementing P J Acklam's refinement algorithm for greater
   *			accuracy if I can get my head round the mathematics
   *			(as described at) http://home.online.no/~pjacklam/notes/invnorm/
   */
  public static function LOGINV($probability, $mean, $stdDev) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($mean) && is_numeric($stdDev)) {
      if ($probability < 0 || $probability > 1 || $stdDev <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return exp($mean + $stdDev * self::NORMSINV($probability));
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function LOGINV()

  /**
   * LOGNORMDIST
   *
   * Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed
   * with parameters mean and standard_dev.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @param	float		$mean
   * @param	float		$stdDev
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function LOGNORMDIST($value, $mean, $stdDev) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($mean) && is_numeric($stdDev)) {
      if ($value <= 0 || $stdDev <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return self::NORMSDIST((log($value) - $mean) / $stdDev);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function LOGNORMDIST()

  /**
   * MAX
   *
   * MAX returns the value of the element of the values passed that has the highest value,
   *		with negative numbers considered smaller than positive numbers.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MAX(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MAX() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg > $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if (is_null($returnValue)) {
      return 0;
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MAX()

  /**
   * MAXA
   *
   * Returns the greatest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MAXA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MAXA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) && $arg != '') {
        if (is_bool($arg)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }
        elseif (is_string($arg)) {
          $arg = 0;
        }
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg > $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if (is_null($returnValue)) {
      return 0;
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MAXA()

  /**
   * MAXIF
   *
   * Counts the maximum value within a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MAXIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Mathematical and Trigonometric Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	string		$condition		The criteria that defines which cells will be checked.
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MAXIF($aArgs, $condition, $sumArgs = array()) {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($aArgs);
    $sumArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($sumArgs);
    if (empty($sumArgs)) {
      $sumArgs = $aArgs;
    }
    $condition = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::_ifCondition($condition);

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach ($aArgs as $key => $arg) {
      if (!is_numeric($arg)) {
        $arg = PHPExcel_Calculation::_wrapResult(strtoupper($arg));
      }
      $testCondition = '=' . $arg . $condition;
      if (PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()
        ->_calculateFormulaValue($testCondition)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg > $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MAXIF()

  /**
   * MEDIAN
   *
   * Returns the median of the given numbers. The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MEDIAN(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MEDIAN() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
    $mArgs = array();

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        $mArgs[] = $arg;
      }
    }
    $mValueCount = count($mArgs);
    if ($mValueCount > 0) {
      sort($mArgs, SORT_NUMERIC);
      $mValueCount = $mValueCount / 2;
      if ($mValueCount == floor($mValueCount)) {
        $returnValue = ($mArgs[$mValueCount--] + $mArgs[$mValueCount]) / 2;
      }
      else {
        $mValueCount == floor($mValueCount);
        $returnValue = $mArgs[$mValueCount];
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MEDIAN()

  /**
   * MIN
   *
   * MIN returns the value of the element of the values passed that has the smallest value,
   *		with negative numbers considered smaller than positive numbers.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MIN(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MIN() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg < $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if (is_null($returnValue)) {
      return 0;
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MIN()

  /**
   * MINA
   *
   * Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MINA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MINA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) && $arg != '') {
        if (is_bool($arg)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }
        elseif (is_string($arg)) {
          $arg = 0;
        }
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg < $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if (is_null($returnValue)) {
      return 0;
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MINA()

  /**
   * MINIF
   *
   * Returns the minimum value within a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MINIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Mathematical and Trigonometric Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	string		$condition		The criteria that defines which cells will be checked.
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MINIF($aArgs, $condition, $sumArgs = array()) {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($aArgs);
    $sumArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($sumArgs);
    if (empty($sumArgs)) {
      $sumArgs = $aArgs;
    }
    $condition = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::_ifCondition($condition);

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach ($aArgs as $key => $arg) {
      if (!is_numeric($arg)) {
        $arg = PHPExcel_Calculation::_wrapResult(strtoupper($arg));
      }
      $testCondition = '=' . $arg . $condition;
      if (PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance()
        ->_calculateFormulaValue($testCondition)) {
        if (is_null($returnValue) || $arg < $returnValue) {
          $returnValue = $arg;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MINIF()
  //
  //	Special variant of array_count_values that isn't limited to strings and integers,
  //		but can work with floating point numbers as values
  //
  private static function _modeCalc($data) {
    $frequencyArray = array();
    foreach ($data as $datum) {
      $found = False;
      foreach ($frequencyArray as $key => $value) {
        if ((string) $value['value'] == (string) $datum) {
          ++$frequencyArray[$key]['frequency'];
          $found = True;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!$found) {
        $frequencyArray[] = array(
          'value' => $datum,
          'frequency' => 1,
        );
      }
    }
    foreach ($frequencyArray as $key => $value) {
      $frequencyList[$key] = $value['frequency'];
      $valueList[$key] = $value['value'];
    }
    array_multisort($frequencyList, SORT_DESC, $valueList, SORT_ASC, SORT_NUMERIC, $frequencyArray);
    if ($frequencyArray[0]['frequency'] == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    return $frequencyArray[0]['value'];
  }

  //	function _modeCalc()

  /**
   * MODE
   *
   * Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		MODE(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function MODE() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    $mArgs = array();
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        $mArgs[] = $arg;
      }
    }
    if (!empty($mArgs)) {
      return self::_modeCalc($mArgs);
    }

    // Return
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function MODE()

  /**
   * NEGBINOMDIST
   *
   * Returns the negative binomial distribution. NEGBINOMDIST returns the probability that
   *		there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant
   *		probability of a success is probability_s. This function is similar to the binomial
   *		distribution, except that the number of successes is fixed, and the number of trials is
   *		variable. Like the binomial, trials are assumed to be independent.
   *
   * @param	float		$failures		Number of Failures
   * @param	float		$successes		Threshold number of Successes
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability of success on each trial
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function NEGBINOMDIST($failures, $successes, $probability) {
    $failures = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($failures));
    $successes = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($successes));
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    if (is_numeric($failures) && is_numeric($successes) && is_numeric($probability)) {
      if ($failures < 0 || $successes < 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($probability < 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_GNUMERIC) {
        if ($failures + $successes - 1 <= 0) {
          return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
        }
      }
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::COMBIN($failures + $successes - 1, $successes - 1) * pow($probability, $successes) * pow(1 - $probability, $failures);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function NEGBINOMDIST()

  /**
   * NORMDIST
   *
   * Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation. This
   * function has a very wide range of applications in statistics, including hypothesis
   * testing.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @param	float		$mean		Mean Value
   * @param	float		$stdDev		Standard Deviation
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function NORMDIST($value, $mean, $stdDev, $cumulative) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($mean) && is_numeric($stdDev)) {
      if ($stdDev < 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          return 0.5 * (1 + PHPExcel_Calculation_Engineering::_erfVal(($value - $mean) / ($stdDev * sqrt(2))));
        }
        else {
          return 1 / (SQRT2PI * $stdDev) * exp(0 - pow($value - $mean, 2) / (2 * ($stdDev * $stdDev)));
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function NORMDIST()

  /**
   * NORMINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @param	float		$mean		Mean Value
   * @param	float		$stdDev		Standard Deviation
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function NORMINV($probability, $mean, $stdDev) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($mean) && is_numeric($stdDev)) {
      if ($probability < 0 || $probability > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if ($stdDev < 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return self::_inverse_ncdf($probability) * $stdDev + $mean;
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function NORMINV()

  /**
   * NORMSDIST
   *
   * Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has
   * a mean of 0 (zero) and a standard deviation of one. Use this function in place of a
   * table of standard normal curve areas.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function NORMSDIST($value) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    return self::NORMDIST($value, 0, 1, True);
  }

  //	function NORMSDIST()

  /**
   * NORMSINV
   *
   * Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function NORMSINV($value) {
    return self::NORMINV($value, 0, 1);
  }

  //	function NORMSINV()

  /**
   * PERCENTILE
   *
   * Returns the nth percentile of values in a range..
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		PERCENTILE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	float		$entry			Percentile value in the range 0..1, inclusive.
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function PERCENTILE() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());

    // Calculate
    $entry = array_pop($aArgs);
    if (is_numeric($entry) && !is_string($entry)) {
      if ($entry < 0 || $entry > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      $mArgs = array();
      foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          $mArgs[] = $arg;
        }
      }
      $mValueCount = count($mArgs);
      if ($mValueCount > 0) {
        sort($mArgs);
        $count = self::COUNT($mArgs);
        $index = $entry * ($count - 1);
        $iBase = floor($index);
        if ($index == $iBase) {
          return $mArgs[$index];
        }
        else {
          $iNext = $iBase + 1;
          $iProportion = $index - $iBase;
          return $mArgs[$iBase] + ($mArgs[$iNext] - $mArgs[$iBase]) * $iProportion;
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function PERCENTILE()

  /**
   * PERCENTRANK
   *
   * Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage of the data set.
   *
   * @param	array of number		An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers.
   * @param	number				The number whose rank you want to find.
   * @param	number				The number of significant digits for the returned percentage value.
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function PERCENTRANK($valueSet, $value, $significance = 3) {
    $valueSet = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($valueSet);
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $significance = is_null($significance) ? 3 : (int) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($significance);
    foreach ($valueSet as $key => $valueEntry) {
      if (!is_numeric($valueEntry)) {
        unset($valueSet[$key]);
      }
    }
    sort($valueSet, SORT_NUMERIC);
    $valueCount = count($valueSet);
    if ($valueCount == 0) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
    }
    $valueAdjustor = $valueCount - 1;
    if ($value < $valueSet[0] || $value > $valueSet[$valueAdjustor]) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    $pos = array_search($value, $valueSet);
    if ($pos === False) {
      $pos = 0;
      $testValue = $valueSet[0];
      while ($testValue < $value) {
        $testValue = $valueSet[++$pos];
      }
      --$pos;
      $pos += ($value - $valueSet[$pos]) / ($testValue - $valueSet[$pos]);
    }
    return round($pos / $valueAdjustor, $significance);
  }

  //	function PERCENTRANK()

  /**
   * PERMUT
   *
   * Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be
   *		selected from number objects. A permutation is any set or subset of objects or
   *		events where internal order is significant. Permutations are different from
   *		combinations, for which the internal order is not significant. Use this function
   *		for lottery-style probability calculations.
   *
   * @param	int		$numObjs	Number of different objects
   * @param	int		$numInSet	Number of objects in each permutation
   * @return	int		Number of permutations
   */
  public static function PERMUT($numObjs, $numInSet) {
    $numObjs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($numObjs);
    $numInSet = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($numInSet);
    if (is_numeric($numObjs) && is_numeric($numInSet)) {
      $numInSet = floor($numInSet);
      if ($numObjs < $numInSet) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return round(PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::FACT($numObjs) / PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::FACT($numObjs - $numInSet));
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function PERMUT()

  /**
   * POISSON
   *
   * Returns the Poisson distribution. A common application of the Poisson distribution
   * is predicting the number of events over a specific time, such as the number of
   * cars arriving at a toll plaza in 1 minute.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @param	float		$mean		Mean Value
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function POISSON($value, $mean, $cumulative) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($mean)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $mean <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          $summer = 0;
          for ($i = 0; $i <= floor($value); ++$i) {
            $summer += pow($mean, $i) / PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::FACT($i);
          }
          return exp(0 - $mean) * $summer;
        }
        else {
          return exp(0 - $mean) * pow($mean, $value) / PHPExcel_Calculation_MathTrig::FACT($value);
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function POISSON()

  /**
   * QUARTILE
   *
   * Returns the quartile of a data set.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		QUARTILE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	int			$entry			Quartile value in the range 1..3, inclusive.
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function QUARTILE() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());

    // Calculate
    $entry = floor(array_pop($aArgs));
    if (is_numeric($entry) && !is_string($entry)) {
      $entry /= 4;
      if ($entry < 0 || $entry > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return self::PERCENTILE($aArgs, $entry);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function QUARTILE()

  /**
   * RANK
   *
   * Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers.
   *
   * @param	number				The number whose rank you want to find.
   * @param	array of number		An array of, or a reference to, a list of numbers.
   * @param	mixed				Order to sort the values in the value set
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function RANK($value, $valueSet, $order = 0) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $valueSet = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($valueSet);
    $order = is_null($order) ? 0 : (int) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($order);
    foreach ($valueSet as $key => $valueEntry) {
      if (!is_numeric($valueEntry)) {
        unset($valueSet[$key]);
      }
    }
    if ($order == 0) {
      rsort($valueSet, SORT_NUMERIC);
    }
    else {
      sort($valueSet, SORT_NUMERIC);
    }
    $pos = array_search($value, $valueSet);
    if ($pos === False) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    return ++$pos;
  }

  //	function RANK()

  /**
   * RSQ
   *
   * Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function RSQ($yValues, $xValues) {
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getGoodnessOfFit();
  }

  //	function RSQ()

  /**
   * SKEW
   *
   * Returns the skewness of a distribution. Skewness characterizes the degree of asymmetry
   * of a distribution around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a distribution with an
   * asymmetric tail extending toward more positive values. Negative skewness indicates a
   * distribution with an asymmetric tail extending toward more negative values.
   *
   * @param	array	Data Series
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function SKEW() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());
    $mean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    $stdDev = self::STDEV($aArgs);
    $count = $summer = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
      }
      else {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          $summer += pow(($arg - $mean) / $stdDev, 3);
          ++$count;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($count > 2) {
      return $summer * ($count / (($count - 1) * ($count - 2)));
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function SKEW()

  /**
   * SLOPE
   *
   * Returns the slope of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function SLOPE($yValues, $xValues) {
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getSlope();
  }

  //	function SLOPE()

  /**
   * SMALL
   *
   * Returns the nth smallest value in a data set. You can use this function to
   *		select a value based on its relative standing.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		SMALL(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	int			$entry			Position (ordered from the smallest) in the array or range of data to return
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function SMALL() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());

    // Calculate
    $entry = array_pop($aArgs);
    if (is_numeric($entry) && !is_string($entry)) {
      $mArgs = array();
      foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          $mArgs[] = $arg;
        }
      }
      $count = self::COUNT($mArgs);
      $entry = floor(--$entry);
      if ($entry < 0 || $entry >= $count || $count == 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      sort($mArgs);
      return $mArgs[$entry];
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function SMALL()

  /**
   * STANDARDIZE
   *
   * Returns a normalized value from a distribution characterized by mean and standard_dev.
   *
   * @param	float	$value		Value to normalize
   * @param	float	$mean		Mean Value
   * @param	float	$stdDev		Standard Deviation
   * @return	float	Standardized value
   */
  public static function STANDARDIZE($value, $mean, $stdDev) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $mean = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($mean);
    $stdDev = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($stdDev);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($mean) && is_numeric($stdDev)) {
      if ($stdDev <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      return ($value - $mean) / $stdDev;
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function STANDARDIZE()

  /**
   * STDEV
   *
   * Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how
   *		widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean).
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		STDEV(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function STDEV() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    if (!is_null($aMean)) {
      $aCount = -1;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          if (is_null($returnValue)) {
            $returnValue = pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          else {
            $returnValue += pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($aCount > 0 && $returnValue >= 0) {
        return sqrt($returnValue / $aCount);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function STDEV()

  /**
   * STDEVA
   *
   * Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		STDEVA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function STDEVA() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGEA($aArgs);
    if (!is_null($aMean)) {
      $aCount = -1;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
        }
        else {

          // Is it a numeric value?
          if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) & $arg != '') {
            if (is_bool($arg)) {
              $arg = (int) $arg;
            }
            elseif (is_string($arg)) {
              $arg = 0;
            }
            if (is_null($returnValue)) {
              $returnValue = pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
            }
            else {
              $returnValue += pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
            }
            ++$aCount;
          }
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($aCount > 0 && $returnValue >= 0) {
        return sqrt($returnValue / $aCount);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function STDEVA()

  /**
   * STDEVP
   *
   * Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		STDEVP(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function STDEVP() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGE($aArgs);
    if (!is_null($aMean)) {
      $aCount = 0;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && (!PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isCellValue($k) || PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::getCompatibilityMode() == PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::COMPATIBILITY_OPENOFFICE)) {
          $arg = (int) $arg;
        }

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          if (is_null($returnValue)) {
            $returnValue = pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          else {
            $returnValue += pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
          }
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($aCount > 0 && $returnValue >= 0) {
        return sqrt($returnValue / $aCount);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function STDEVP()

  /**
   * STDEVPA
   *
   * Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		STDEVPA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function STDEVPA() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());

    // Return value
    $returnValue = null;
    $aMean = self::AVERAGEA($aArgs);
    if (!is_null($aMean)) {
      $aCount = 0;
      foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
        if (is_bool($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
        }
        else {

          // Is it a numeric value?
          if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) & $arg != '') {
            if (is_bool($arg)) {
              $arg = (int) $arg;
            }
            elseif (is_string($arg)) {
              $arg = 0;
            }
            if (is_null($returnValue)) {
              $returnValue = pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
            }
            else {
              $returnValue += pow($arg - $aMean, 2);
            }
            ++$aCount;
          }
        }
      }

      // Return
      if ($aCount > 0 && $returnValue >= 0) {
        return sqrt($returnValue / $aCount);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
  }

  //	function STDEVPA()

  /**
   * STEYX
   *
   * Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression.
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function STEYX($yValues, $xValues) {
    if (!self::_checkTrendArrays($yValues, $xValues)) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
    }
    $yValueCount = count($yValues);
    $xValueCount = count($xValues);
    if ($yValueCount == 0 || $yValueCount != $xValueCount) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
    }
    elseif ($yValueCount == 1) {
      return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    }
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues);
    return $bestFitLinear
      ->getStdevOfResiduals();
  }

  //	function STEYX()

  /**
   * TDIST
   *
   * Returns the probability of Student's T distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$value			Value for the function
   * @param	float		$degrees		degrees of freedom
   * @param	float		$tails			number of tails (1 or 2)
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function TDIST($value, $degrees, $tails) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $degrees = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($degrees));
    $tails = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($tails));
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($degrees) && is_numeric($tails)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $degrees < 1 || $tails < 1 || $tails > 2) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }

      //	tdist, which finds the probability that corresponds to a given value
      //	of t with k degrees of freedom. This algorithm is translated from a
      //	pascal function on p81 of "Statistical Computing in Pascal" by D
      //	Cooke, A H Craven & G M Clark (1985: Edward Arnold (Pubs.) Ltd:
      //	London). The above Pascal algorithm is itself a translation of the
      //	fortran algoritm "AS 3" by B E Cooper of the Atlas Computer
      //	Laboratory as reported in (among other places) "Applied Statistics
      //	Algorithms", editied by P Griffiths and I D Hill (1985; Ellis
      //	Horwood Ltd.; W. Sussex, England).
      $tterm = $degrees;
      $ttheta = atan2($value, sqrt($tterm));
      $tc = cos($ttheta);
      $ts = sin($ttheta);
      $tsum = 0;
      if ($degrees % 2 == 1) {
        $ti = 3;
        $tterm = $tc;
      }
      else {
        $ti = 2;
        $tterm = 1;
      }
      $tsum = $tterm;
      while ($ti < $degrees) {
        $tterm *= $tc * $tc * ($ti - 1) / $ti;
        $tsum += $tterm;
        $ti += 2;
      }
      $tsum *= $ts;
      if ($degrees % 2 == 1) {
        $tsum = M_2DIVPI * ($tsum + $ttheta);
      }
      $tValue = 0.5 * (1 + $tsum);
      if ($tails == 1) {
        return 1 - abs($tValue);
      }
      else {
        return 1 - abs(1 - $tValue - $tValue);
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function TDIST()

  /**
   * TINV
   *
   * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution.
   *
   * @param	float		$probability	Probability for the function
   * @param	float		$degrees		degrees of freedom
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function TINV($probability, $degrees) {
    $probability = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($probability);
    $degrees = floor(PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($degrees));
    if (is_numeric($probability) && is_numeric($degrees)) {
      $xLo = 100;
      $xHi = 0;
      $x = $xNew = 1;
      $dx = 1;
      $i = 0;
      while (abs($dx) > PRECISION && $i++ < MAX_ITERATIONS) {

        // Apply Newton-Raphson step
        $result = self::TDIST($x, $degrees, 2);
        $error = $result - $probability;
        if ($error == 0.0) {
          $dx = 0;
        }
        elseif ($error < 0.0) {
          $xLo = $x;
        }
        else {
          $xHi = $x;
        }

        // Avoid division by zero
        if ($result != 0.0) {
          $dx = $error / $result;
          $xNew = $x - $dx;
        }

        // If the NR fails to converge (which for example may be the
        // case if the initial guess is too rough) we apply a bisection
        // step to determine a more narrow interval around the root.
        if ($xNew < $xLo || $xNew > $xHi || $result == 0.0) {
          $xNew = ($xLo + $xHi) / 2;
          $dx = $xNew - $x;
        }
        $x = $xNew;
      }
      if ($i == MAX_ITERATIONS) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NA();
      }
      return round($x, 12);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function TINV()

  /**
   * TREND
   *
   * Returns values along a linear trend
   *
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series Y
   * @param	array of mixed		Data Series X
   * @param	array of mixed		Values of X for which we want to find Y
   * @param	boolean				A logical value specifying whether to force the intersect to equal 0.
   * @return	array of float
   */
  public static function TREND($yValues, $xValues = array(), $newValues = array(), $const = True) {
    $yValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($yValues);
    $xValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($xValues);
    $newValues = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray($newValues);
    $const = is_null($const) ? True : (bool) PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($const);
    $bestFitLinear = trendClass::calculate(trendClass::TREND_LINEAR, $yValues, $xValues, $const);
    if (empty($newValues)) {
      $newValues = $bestFitLinear
        ->getXValues();
    }
    $returnArray = array();
    foreach ($newValues as $xValue) {
      $returnArray[0][] = $bestFitLinear
        ->getValueOfYForX($xValue);
    }
    return $returnArray;
  }

  //	function TREND()

  /**
   * TRIMMEAN
   *
   * Returns the mean of the interior of a data set. TRIMMEAN calculates the mean
   *		taken by excluding a percentage of data points from the top and bottom tails
   *		of a data set.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		TRIMEAN(value1[,value2[, ...]],$discard)
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @param	float		$discard		Percentage to discard
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function TRIMMEAN() {
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());

    // Calculate
    $percent = array_pop($aArgs);
    if (is_numeric($percent) && !is_string($percent)) {
      if ($percent < 0 || $percent > 1) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      $mArgs = array();
      foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
          $mArgs[] = $arg;
        }
      }
      $discard = floor(self::COUNT($mArgs) * $percent / 2);
      sort($mArgs);
      for ($i = 0; $i < $discard; ++$i) {
        array_pop($mArgs);
        array_shift($mArgs);
      }
      return self::AVERAGE($mArgs);
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function TRIMMEAN()

  /**
   * VARFunc
   *
   * Estimates variance based on a sample.
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		VAR(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function VARFunc() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    $summerA = $summerB = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg)) {
        $arg = (int) $arg;
      }

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        $summerA += $arg * $arg;
        $summerB += $arg;
        ++$aCount;
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 1) {
      $summerA *= $aCount;
      $summerB *= $summerB;
      $returnValue = ($summerA - $summerB) / ($aCount * ($aCount - 1));
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function VARFunc()

  /**
   * VARA
   *
   * Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		VARA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function VARA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    $summerA = $summerB = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_string($arg) && PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isValue($k)) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
      }
      elseif (is_string($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
      }
      else {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) & $arg != '') {
          if (is_bool($arg)) {
            $arg = (int) $arg;
          }
          elseif (is_string($arg)) {
            $arg = 0;
          }
          $summerA += $arg * $arg;
          $summerB += $arg;
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 1) {
      $summerA *= $aCount;
      $summerB *= $summerB;
      $returnValue = ($summerA - $summerB) / ($aCount * ($aCount - 1));
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function VARA()

  /**
   * VARP
   *
   * Calculates variance based on the entire population
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		VARP(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function VARP() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    $summerA = $summerB = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArray(func_get_args());
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $arg) {
      if (is_bool($arg)) {
        $arg = (int) $arg;
      }

      // Is it a numeric value?
      if (is_numeric($arg) && !is_string($arg)) {
        $summerA += $arg * $arg;
        $summerB += $arg;
        ++$aCount;
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      $summerA *= $aCount;
      $summerB *= $summerB;
      $returnValue = ($summerA - $summerB) / ($aCount * $aCount);
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function VARP()

  /**
   * VARPA
   *
   * Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
   *
   * Excel Function:
   *		VARPA(value1[,value2[, ...]])
   *
   * @access	public
   * @category Statistical Functions
   * @param	mixed		$arg,...		Data values
   * @return	float
   */
  public static function VARPA() {

    // Return value
    $returnValue = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::DIV0();
    $summerA = $summerB = 0;

    // Loop through arguments
    $aArgs = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed(func_get_args());
    $aCount = 0;
    foreach ($aArgs as $k => $arg) {
      if (is_string($arg) && PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isValue($k)) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
      }
      elseif (is_string($arg) && !PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::isMatrixValue($k)) {
      }
      else {

        // Is it a numeric value?
        if (is_numeric($arg) || is_bool($arg) || is_string($arg) & $arg != '') {
          if (is_bool($arg)) {
            $arg = (int) $arg;
          }
          elseif (is_string($arg)) {
            $arg = 0;
          }
          $summerA += $arg * $arg;
          $summerB += $arg;
          ++$aCount;
        }
      }
    }

    // Return
    if ($aCount > 0) {
      $summerA *= $aCount;
      $summerB *= $summerB;
      $returnValue = ($summerA - $summerB) / ($aCount * $aCount);
    }
    return $returnValue;
  }

  //	function VARPA()

  /**
   * WEIBULL
   *
   * Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability
   * analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure.
   *
   * @param	float		$value
   * @param	float		$alpha		Alpha Parameter
   * @param	float		$beta		Beta Parameter
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function WEIBULL($value, $alpha, $beta, $cumulative) {
    $value = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($value);
    $alpha = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($alpha);
    $beta = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($beta);
    if (is_numeric($value) && is_numeric($alpha) && is_numeric($beta)) {
      if ($value < 0 || $alpha <= 0 || $beta <= 0) {
        return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::NaN();
      }
      if (is_numeric($cumulative) || is_bool($cumulative)) {
        if ($cumulative) {
          return 1 - exp(0 - pow($value / $beta, $alpha));
        }
        else {
          return $alpha / pow($beta, $alpha) * pow($value, $alpha - 1) * exp(0 - pow($value / $beta, $alpha));
        }
      }
    }
    return PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::VALUE();
  }

  //	function WEIBULL()

  /**
   * ZTEST
   *
   * Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability
   * analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure.
   *
   * @param	float		$dataSet
   * @param	float		$m0		Alpha Parameter
   * @param	float		$sigma	Beta Parameter
   * @param	boolean		$cumulative
   * @return	float
   *
   */
  public static function ZTEST($dataSet, $m0, $sigma = NULL) {
    $dataSet = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenArrayIndexed($dataSet);
    $m0 = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($m0);
    $sigma = PHPExcel_Calculation_Functions::flattenSingleValue($sigma);
    if (is_null($sigma)) {
      $sigma = self::STDEV($dataSet);
    }
    $n = count($dataSet);
    return 1 - self::NORMSDIST((self::AVERAGE($dataSet) - $m0) / ($sigma / SQRT($n)));
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::$_logBetaCache_p private static property
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::$_logBetaCache_q private static property
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::$_logBetaCache_result private static property
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::$_logGammaCache_result private static property
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::$_logGammaCache_x private static property
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::AVEDEV public static function * AVEDEV * * Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. * AVEDEV is a measure of the variability in a data set. * * Excel Function: * AVEDEV(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::AVERAGE public static function * AVERAGE * * Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of the arguments * * Excel Function: * AVERAGE(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::AVERAGEA public static function * AVERAGEA * * Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * AVERAGEA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::AVERAGEIF public static function * AVERAGEIF * * Returns the average value from a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * AVERAGEIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition) * * @access public * @category Mathematical and…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::BETADIST public static function * BETADIST * * Returns the beta distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::BETAINV public static function * BETAINV * * Returns the inverse of the beta distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::BINOMDIST public static function * BINOMDIST * * Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. Use BINOMDIST in problems with * a fixed number of tests or trials, when the outcomes of any trial are only success or failure, * when trials are independent, and…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::CHIDIST public static function * CHIDIST * * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::CHIINV public static function * CHIINV * * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::CONFIDENCE public static function * CONFIDENCE * * Returns the confidence interval for a population mean * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::CORREL public static function * CORREL * * Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::COUNT public static function * COUNT * * Counts the number of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * COUNT(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::COUNTA public static function * COUNTA * * Counts the number of cells that are not empty within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * COUNTA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::COUNTBLANK public static function * COUNTBLANK * * Counts the number of empty cells within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * COUNTBLANK(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::COUNTIF public static function * COUNTIF * * Counts the number of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * COUNTIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::COVAR public static function * COVAR * * Returns covariance, the average of the products of deviations for each data point pair. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::CRITBINOM public static function * CRITBINOM * * Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater * than or equal to a criterion value * * See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/828117/ for details of the algorithm used * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::DEVSQ public static function * DEVSQ * * Returns the sum of squares of deviations of data points from their sample mean. * * Excel Function: * DEVSQ(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::EXPONDIST public static function * EXPONDIST * * Returns the exponential distribution. Use EXPONDIST to model the time between events, * such as how long an automated bank teller takes to deliver cash. For example, you can * use EXPONDIST to determine the probability that…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::FISHER public static function * FISHER * * Returns the Fisher transformation at x. This transformation produces a function that * is normally distributed rather than skewed. Use this function to perform hypothesis * testing on the correlation coefficient. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::FISHERINV public static function * FISHERINV * * Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation. Use this transformation when * analyzing correlations between ranges or arrays of data. If y = FISHER(x), then * FISHERINV(y) = x. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::FORECAST public static function * FORECAST * * Calculates, or predicts, a future value by using existing values. The predicted value is a y-value for a given x-value. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::GAMMADIST public static function * GAMMADIST * * Returns the gamma distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::GAMMAINV public static function * GAMMAINV * * Returns the inverse of the beta distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::GAMMALN public static function * GAMMALN * * Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::GEOMEAN public static function * GEOMEAN * * Returns the geometric mean of an array or range of positive data. For example, you * can use GEOMEAN to calculate average growth rate given compound interest with * variable rates. * * Excel Function: …
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::GROWTH public static function * GROWTH * * Returns values along a predicted emponential trend * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::HARMEAN public static function * HARMEAN * * Returns the harmonic mean of a data set. The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the * arithmetic mean of reciprocals. * * Excel Function: * HARMEAN(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::HYPGEOMDIST public static function * HYPGEOMDIST * * Returns the hypergeometric distribution. HYPGEOMDIST returns the probability of a given number of * sample successes, given the sample size, population successes, and population size. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::INTERCEPT public static function * INTERCEPT * * Calculates the point at which a line will intersect the y-axis by using existing x-values and y-values. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::KURT public static function * KURT * * Returns the kurtosis of a data set. Kurtosis characterizes the relative peakedness * or flatness of a distribution compared with the normal distribution. Positive * kurtosis indicates a relatively peaked distribution. Negative…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::LARGE public static function * LARGE * * Returns the nth largest value in a data set. You can use this function to * select a value based on its relative standing. * * Excel Function: * LARGE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry) * * @access public * @category…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::LINEST public static function * LINEST * * Calculates the statistics for a line by using the "least squares" method to calculate a straight line that best fits your data, * and then returns an array that describes the line. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::LOGEST public static function * LOGEST * * Calculates an exponential curve that best fits the X and Y data series, * and then returns an array that describes the line. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::LOGINV public static function * LOGINV * * Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::LOGNORMDIST public static function * LOGNORMDIST * * Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution of x, where ln(x) is normally distributed * with parameters mean and standard_dev. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MAX public static function * MAX * * MAX returns the value of the element of the values passed that has the highest value, * with negative numbers considered smaller than positive numbers. * * Excel Function: * MAX(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public …
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MAXA public static function * MAXA * * Returns the greatest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * MAXA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MAXIF public static function * MAXIF * * Counts the maximum value within a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * MAXIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition) * * @access public * @category Mathematical and Trigonometric…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MEDIAN public static function * MEDIAN * * Returns the median of the given numbers. The median is the number in the middle of a set of numbers. * * Excel Function: * MEDIAN(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MIN public static function * MIN * * MIN returns the value of the element of the values passed that has the smallest value, * with negative numbers considered smaller than positive numbers. * * Excel Function: * MIN(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public …
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MINA public static function * MINA * * Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * MINA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MINIF public static function * MINIF * * Returns the minimum value within a range of cells that contain numbers within the list of arguments * * Excel Function: * MINIF(value1[,value2[, ...]],condition) * * @access public * @category Mathematical and…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::MODE public static function * MODE * * Returns the most frequently occurring, or repetitive, value in an array or range of data * * Excel Function: * MODE(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::NEGBINOMDIST public static function * NEGBINOMDIST * * Returns the negative binomial distribution. NEGBINOMDIST returns the probability that * there will be number_f failures before the number_s-th success, when the constant * probability of a success is probability_s. This…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::NORMDIST public static function * NORMDIST * * Returns the normal distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation. This * function has a very wide range of applications in statistics, including hypothesis * testing. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::NORMINV public static function * NORMINV * * Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution for the specified mean and standard deviation. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::NORMSDIST public static function * NORMSDIST * * Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution function. The distribution has * a mean of 0 (zero) and a standard deviation of one. Use this function in place of a * table of standard normal curve areas. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::NORMSINV public static function * NORMSINV * * Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::PERCENTILE public static function * PERCENTILE * * Returns the nth percentile of values in a range.. * * Excel Function: * PERCENTILE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::PERCENTRANK public static function * PERCENTRANK * * Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage of the data set. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::PERMUT public static function * PERMUT * * Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects that can be * selected from number objects. A permutation is any set or subset of objects or * events where internal order is significant. Permutations are…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::POISSON public static function * POISSON * * Returns the Poisson distribution. A common application of the Poisson distribution * is predicting the number of events over a specific time, such as the number of * cars arriving at a toll plaza in 1 minute. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::QUARTILE public static function * QUARTILE * * Returns the quartile of a data set. * * Excel Function: * QUARTILE(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::RANK public static function * RANK * * Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::RSQ public static function * RSQ * * Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient through data points in known_y's and known_x's. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::SKEW public static function * SKEW * * Returns the skewness of a distribution. Skewness characterizes the degree of asymmetry * of a distribution around its mean. Positive skewness indicates a distribution with an * asymmetric tail extending toward more positive values.…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::SLOPE public static function * SLOPE * * Returns the slope of the linear regression line through data points in known_y's and known_x's. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::SMALL public static function * SMALL * * Returns the nth smallest value in a data set. You can use this function to * select a value based on its relative standing. * * Excel Function: * SMALL(value1[,value2[, ...]],entry) * * @access public * @category…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STANDARDIZE public static function * STANDARDIZE * * Returns a normalized value from a distribution characterized by mean and standard_dev. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STDEV public static function * STDEV * * Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. The standard deviation is a measure of how * widely values are dispersed from the average value (the mean). * * Excel Function: * STDEV(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * *…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STDEVA public static function * STDEVA * * Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * STDEVA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STDEVP public static function * STDEVP * * Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population * * Excel Function: * STDEVP(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STDEVPA public static function * STDEVPA * * Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * STDEVPA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::STEYX public static function * STEYX * * Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::TDIST public static function * TDIST * * Returns the probability of Student's T distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::TINV public static function * TINV * * Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::TREND public static function * TREND * * Returns values along a linear trend * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::TRIMMEAN public static function * TRIMMEAN * * Returns the mean of the interior of a data set. TRIMMEAN calculates the mean * taken by excluding a percentage of data points from the top and bottom tails * of a data set. * * Excel Function: * TRIMEAN(value1[,value2[,…
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::VARA public static function * VARA * * Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * VARA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::VARFunc public static function * VARFunc * * Estimates variance based on a sample. * * Excel Function: * VAR(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::VARP public static function * VARP * * Calculates variance based on the entire population * * Excel Function: * VARP(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::VARPA public static function * VARPA * * Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values * * Excel Function: * VARPA(value1[,value2[, ...]]) * * @access public * @category Statistical Functions *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::WEIBULL public static function * WEIBULL * * Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability * analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::ZTEST public static function * ZTEST * * Returns the Weibull distribution. Use this distribution in reliability * analysis, such as calculating a device's mean time to failure. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_beta private static function * Beta function. * * @author Jaco van Kooten * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_betaFraction private static function * Evaluates of continued fraction part of incomplete beta function. * Based on an idea from Numerical Recipes (W.H. Press et al, 1992). * @author Jaco van Kooten
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_checkTrendArrays private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_gamma private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_incompleteBeta private static function * Incomplete beta function * * @author Jaco van Kooten * @author Paul Meagher * * The computation is based on formulas from Numerical Recipes, Chapter 6.4 (W.H. Press et al, 1992). *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_incompleteGamma private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_inverse_ncdf private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_inverse_ncdf2 private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_inverse_ncdf3 private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_logBeta private static function * The natural logarithm of the beta function. * *
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_logGamma private static function
PHPExcel_Calculation_Statistical::_modeCalc private static function