class Renderer in Drupal 10
Same name and namespace in other branches
- 8 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer
- 9 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Renderer.php \Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer
Turns a render array into an HTML string.
Hierarchy
- class \Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer implements \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface uses \Drupal\Core\Security\DoTrustedCallbackTrait
Expanded class hierarchy of Renderer
2 files declare their use of Renderer
- RendererTestBase.php in core/
tests/ Drupal/ Tests/ Core/ Render/ RendererTestBase.php - Contains \Drupal\Tests\Core\Render\RendererTestBase.
- ViewAjaxControllerTest.php in core/
modules/ views/ tests/ src/ Unit/ Controller/ ViewAjaxControllerTest.php
1 string reference to 'Renderer'
- core.services.yml in core/
core.services.yml - core/core.services.yml
1 service uses Renderer
File
- core/
lib/ Drupal/ Core/ Render/ Renderer.php, line 23
Namespace
Drupal\Core\RenderView source
class Renderer implements RendererInterface {
use DoTrustedCallbackTrait;
/**
* The theme manager.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManagerInterface
*/
protected $theme;
/**
* The controller resolver.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface
*/
protected $controllerResolver;
/**
* The element info.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Render\ElementInfoManagerInterface
*/
protected $elementInfo;
/**
* The placeholder generator.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Render\PlaceholderGeneratorInterface
*/
protected $placeholderGenerator;
/**
* The render cache service.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCacheInterface
*/
protected $renderCache;
/**
* The renderer configuration array.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $rendererConfig;
/**
* Whether we're currently in a ::renderRoot() call.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $isRenderingRoot = FALSE;
/**
* The request stack.
*
* @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack
*/
protected $requestStack;
/**
* The render context collection.
*
* An individual global render context is tied to the current request. We then
* need to maintain a different context for each request to correctly handle
* rendering in subrequests.
*
* This must be static as long as some controllers rebuild the container
* during a request. This causes multiple renderer instances to co-exist
* simultaneously, render state getting lost, and therefore causing pages to
* fail to render correctly. As soon as it is guaranteed that during a request
* the same container is used, it no longer needs to be static.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderContext[]
*/
protected static $contextCollection;
/**
* Constructs a new Renderer.
*
* @param \Drupal\Core\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface $controller_resolver
* The controller resolver.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManagerInterface $theme
* The theme manager.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Render\ElementInfoManagerInterface $element_info
* The element info.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Render\PlaceholderGeneratorInterface $placeholder_generator
* The placeholder generator.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCacheInterface $render_cache
* The render cache service.
* @param \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack $request_stack
* The request stack.
* @param array $renderer_config
* The renderer configuration array.
*/
public function __construct(ControllerResolverInterface $controller_resolver, ThemeManagerInterface $theme, ElementInfoManagerInterface $element_info, PlaceholderGeneratorInterface $placeholder_generator, RenderCacheInterface $render_cache, RequestStack $request_stack, array $renderer_config) {
$this->controllerResolver = $controller_resolver;
$this->theme = $theme;
$this->elementInfo = $element_info;
$this->placeholderGenerator = $placeholder_generator;
$this->renderCache = $render_cache;
$this->rendererConfig = $renderer_config;
$this->requestStack = $request_stack;
// Initialize the context collection if needed.
if (!isset(static::$contextCollection)) {
static::$contextCollection = new \SplObjectStorage();
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function renderRoot(&$elements) {
// Disallow calling ::renderRoot() from within another ::renderRoot() call.
if ($this->isRenderingRoot) {
$this->isRenderingRoot = FALSE;
throw new \LogicException('A stray renderRoot() invocation is causing bubbling of attached assets to break.');
}
// Render in its own render context.
$this->isRenderingRoot = TRUE;
$output = $this
->executeInRenderContext(new RenderContext(), function () use (&$elements) {
return $this
->render($elements, TRUE);
});
$this->isRenderingRoot = FALSE;
return $output;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function renderPlain(&$elements) {
return $this
->executeInRenderContext(new RenderContext(), function () use (&$elements) {
return $this
->render($elements, TRUE);
});
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function renderPlaceholder($placeholder, array $elements) {
// Get the render array for the given placeholder
$placeholder_elements = $elements['#attached']['placeholders'][$placeholder];
// Prevent the render array from being auto-placeholdered again.
$placeholder_elements['#create_placeholder'] = FALSE;
// Render the placeholder into markup.
$markup = $this
->renderPlain($placeholder_elements);
// Replace the placeholder with its rendered markup, and merge its
// bubbleable metadata with the main elements'.
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create(str_replace($placeholder, $markup, $elements['#markup']));
$elements = $this
->mergeBubbleableMetadata($elements, $placeholder_elements);
// Remove the placeholder that we've just rendered.
unset($elements['#attached']['placeholders'][$placeholder]);
return $elements;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function render(&$elements, $is_root_call = FALSE) {
// Since #pre_render, #post_render, #lazy_builder callbacks and theme
// functions or templates may be used for generating a render array's
// content, and we might be rendering the main content for the page, it is
// possible that any of them throw an exception that will cause a different
// page to be rendered (e.g. throwing
// \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException will cause
// the 404 page to be rendered). That page might also use
// Renderer::renderRoot() but if exceptions aren't caught here, it will be
// impossible to call Renderer::renderRoot() again.
// Hence, catch all exceptions, reset the isRenderingRoot property and
// re-throw exceptions.
try {
return $this
->doRender($elements, $is_root_call);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// Mark the ::rootRender() call finished due to this exception & re-throw.
$this->isRenderingRoot = FALSE;
throw $e;
}
}
/**
* See the docs for ::render().
*/
protected function doRender(&$elements, $is_root_call = FALSE) {
if (empty($elements)) {
return '';
}
if (!isset($elements['#access']) && isset($elements['#access_callback'])) {
$elements['#access'] = $this
->doCallback('#access_callback', $elements['#access_callback'], [
$elements,
]);
}
// Early-return nothing if user does not have access.
if (isset($elements['#access'])) {
// If #access is an AccessResultInterface object, we must apply its
// cacheability metadata to the render array.
if ($elements['#access'] instanceof AccessResultInterface) {
$this
->addCacheableDependency($elements, $elements['#access']);
if (!$elements['#access']
->isAllowed()) {
return '';
}
}
elseif ($elements['#access'] === FALSE) {
return '';
}
}
// Do not print elements twice.
if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
return '';
}
$context = $this
->getCurrentRenderContext();
if (!isset($context)) {
throw new \LogicException("Render context is empty, because render() was called outside of a renderRoot() or renderPlain() call. Use renderPlain()/renderRoot() or #lazy_builder/#pre_render instead.");
}
$context
->push(new BubbleableMetadata());
// Set the bubbleable rendering metadata that has configurable defaults, if:
// - this is the root call, to ensure that the final render array definitely
// has these configurable defaults, even when no subtree is render cached.
// - this is a render cacheable subtree, to ensure that the cached data has
// the configurable defaults (which may affect the ID and invalidation).
if ($is_root_call || isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
$required_cache_contexts = $this->rendererConfig['required_cache_contexts'];
if (isset($elements['#cache']['contexts'])) {
$elements['#cache']['contexts'] = Cache::mergeContexts($elements['#cache']['contexts'], $required_cache_contexts);
}
else {
$elements['#cache']['contexts'] = $required_cache_contexts;
}
}
// Try to fetch the prerendered element from cache, replace any placeholders
// and return the final markup.
if (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
$cached_element = $this->renderCache
->get($elements);
if ($cached_element !== FALSE) {
$elements = $cached_element;
// Only when we're in a root (non-recursive) Renderer::render() call,
// placeholders must be processed, to prevent breaking the render cache
// in case of nested elements with #cache set.
if ($is_root_call) {
$this
->replacePlaceholders($elements);
}
// Mark the element markup as safe if is it a string.
if (is_string($elements['#markup'])) {
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create($elements['#markup']);
}
// The render cache item contains all the bubbleable rendering metadata
// for the subtree.
$context
->update($elements);
// Render cache hit, so rendering is finished, all necessary info
// collected!
$context
->bubble();
return $elements['#markup'];
}
}
// Two-tier caching: track pre-bubbling elements' #cache, #lazy_builder and
// #create_placeholder for later comparison.
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCacheInterface::get()
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCacheInterface::set()
$pre_bubbling_elements = array_intersect_key($elements, [
'#cache' => TRUE,
'#lazy_builder' => TRUE,
'#create_placeholder' => TRUE,
]);
// If the default values for this element have not been loaded yet, populate
// them.
if (isset($elements['#type']) && empty($elements['#defaults_loaded'])) {
$elements += $this->elementInfo
->getInfo($elements['#type']);
}
// First validate the usage of #lazy_builder; both of the next if-statements
// use it if available.
if (isset($elements['#lazy_builder'])) {
assert(is_array($elements['#lazy_builder']), 'The #lazy_builder property must have an array as a value.');
assert(count($elements['#lazy_builder']) === 2, 'The #lazy_builder property must have an array as a value, containing two values: the callback, and the arguments for the callback.');
assert(count($elements['#lazy_builder'][1]) === count(array_filter($elements['#lazy_builder'][1], function ($v) {
return is_null($v) || is_scalar($v);
})), "A #lazy_builder callback's context may only contain scalar values or NULL.");
assert(!Element::children($elements), sprintf('When a #lazy_builder callback is specified, no children can exist; all children must be generated by the #lazy_builder callback. You specified the following children: %s.', implode(', ', Element::children($elements))));
$supported_keys = [
'#lazy_builder',
'#cache',
'#create_placeholder',
// The keys below are not actually supported, but these are added
// automatically by the Renderer. Adding them as though they are
// supported allows us to avoid throwing an exception 100% of the time.
'#weight',
'#printed',
];
assert(empty(array_diff(array_keys($elements), $supported_keys)), sprintf('When a #lazy_builder callback is specified, no properties can exist; all properties must be generated by the #lazy_builder callback. You specified the following properties: %s.', implode(', ', array_diff(array_keys($elements), $supported_keys))));
}
// Determine whether to do auto-placeholdering.
if ($this->placeholderGenerator
->canCreatePlaceholder($elements) && $this->placeholderGenerator
->shouldAutomaticallyPlaceholder($elements)) {
$elements['#create_placeholder'] = TRUE;
}
// If instructed to create a placeholder, and a #lazy_builder callback is
// present (without such a callback, it would be impossible to replace the
// placeholder), replace the current element with a placeholder.
// @todo remove the isMethodCacheable() check when
// https://www.drupal.org/node/2367555 lands.
if (isset($elements['#create_placeholder']) && $elements['#create_placeholder'] === TRUE && $this->requestStack
->getCurrentRequest()
->isMethodCacheable()) {
if (!isset($elements['#lazy_builder'])) {
throw new \LogicException('When #create_placeholder is set, a #lazy_builder callback must be present as well.');
}
$elements = $this->placeholderGenerator
->createPlaceholder($elements);
}
// Build the element if it is still empty.
if (isset($elements['#lazy_builder'])) {
$new_elements = $this
->doCallback('#lazy_builder', $elements['#lazy_builder'][0], $elements['#lazy_builder'][1]);
// Throw an exception if #lazy_builder callback does not return an array;
// provide helpful details for troubleshooting.
assert(is_array($new_elements), "#lazy_builder callbacks must return a valid renderable array, got " . gettype($new_elements) . " from " . Variable::callableToString($elements['#lazy_builder'][0]));
// Retain the original cacheability metadata, plus cache keys.
CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($elements)
->merge(CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($new_elements))
->applyTo($new_elements);
if (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
$new_elements['#cache']['keys'] = $elements['#cache']['keys'];
}
$elements = $new_elements;
$elements['#lazy_builder_built'] = TRUE;
}
// Make any final changes to the element before it is rendered. This means
// that the $element or the children can be altered or corrected before the
// element is rendered into the final text.
if (isset($elements['#pre_render'])) {
foreach ($elements['#pre_render'] as $callable) {
$elements = $this
->doCallback('#pre_render', $callable, [
$elements,
]);
}
}
// All render elements support #markup and #plain_text.
if (isset($elements['#markup']) || isset($elements['#plain_text'])) {
$elements = $this
->ensureMarkupIsSafe($elements);
}
// Defaults for bubbleable rendering metadata.
$elements['#cache']['tags'] = $elements['#cache']['tags'] ?? [];
$elements['#cache']['max-age'] = $elements['#cache']['max-age'] ?? Cache::PERMANENT;
$elements['#attached'] = $elements['#attached'] ?? [];
// Allow #pre_render to abort rendering.
if (!empty($elements['#printed'])) {
// The #printed element contains all the bubbleable rendering metadata for
// the subtree.
$context
->update($elements);
// #printed, so rendering is finished, all necessary info collected!
$context
->bubble();
return '';
}
// Add any JavaScript state information associated with the element.
if (!empty($elements['#states'])) {
FormHelper::processStates($elements);
}
// Get the children of the element, sorted by weight.
$children = Element::children($elements, TRUE);
// Initialize this element's #children, unless a #pre_render callback
// already preset #children.
if (!isset($elements['#children'])) {
$elements['#children'] = '';
}
// Assume that if #theme is set it represents an implemented hook.
$theme_is_implemented = isset($elements['#theme']);
// Check the elements for insecure HTML and pass through sanitization.
if (isset($elements)) {
$markup_keys = [
'#description',
'#field_prefix',
'#field_suffix',
];
foreach ($markup_keys as $key) {
if (!empty($elements[$key]) && is_scalar($elements[$key])) {
$elements[$key] = $this
->xssFilterAdminIfUnsafe($elements[$key]);
}
}
}
// Call the element's #theme function if it is set. Then any children of the
// element have to be rendered there. If the internal #render_children
// property is set, do not call the #theme function to prevent infinite
// recursion.
if ($theme_is_implemented && !isset($elements['#render_children'])) {
$elements['#children'] = $this->theme
->render($elements['#theme'], $elements);
// If ThemeManagerInterface::render() returns FALSE this means that the
// hook in #theme was not found in the registry and so we need to update
// our flag accordingly. This is common for theme suggestions.
$theme_is_implemented = $elements['#children'] !== FALSE;
}
// If #theme is not implemented or #render_children is set and the element
// has an empty #children attribute, render the children now. This is the
// same process as Renderer::render() but is inlined for speed.
if ((!$theme_is_implemented || isset($elements['#render_children'])) && empty($elements['#children'])) {
foreach ($children as $key) {
$elements['#children'] .= $this
->doRender($elements[$key]);
}
$elements['#children'] = Markup::create($elements['#children']);
}
// If #theme is not implemented and the element has raw #markup as a
// fallback, prepend the content in #markup to #children. In this case
// #children will contain whatever is provided by #pre_render prepended to
// what is rendered recursively above. If #theme is implemented then it is
// the responsibility of that theme implementation to render #markup if
// required. Eventually #theme_wrappers will expect both #markup and
// #children to be a single string as #children.
if (!$theme_is_implemented && isset($elements['#markup'])) {
$elements['#children'] = Markup::create($elements['#markup'] . $elements['#children']);
}
// Let the theme functions in #theme_wrappers add markup around the rendered
// children.
// #states and #attached have to be processed before #theme_wrappers,
// because the #type 'page' render array from drupal_prepare_page() would
// render the $page and wrap it into the html.html.twig template without the
// attached assets otherwise.
// If the internal #render_children property is set, do not call the
// #theme_wrappers function(s) to prevent infinite recursion.
if (isset($elements['#theme_wrappers']) && !isset($elements['#render_children'])) {
foreach ($elements['#theme_wrappers'] as $key => $value) {
// If the value of a #theme_wrappers item is an array then the theme
// hook is found in the key of the item and the value contains attribute
// overrides. Attribute overrides replace key/value pairs in $elements
// for only this ThemeManagerInterface::render() call. This allows
// #theme hooks and #theme_wrappers hooks to share variable names
// without conflict or ambiguity.
$wrapper_elements = $elements;
if (is_string($key)) {
$wrapper_hook = $key;
foreach ($value as $attribute => $override) {
$wrapper_elements[$attribute] = $override;
}
}
else {
$wrapper_hook = $value;
}
$elements['#children'] = $this->theme
->render($wrapper_hook, $wrapper_elements);
}
}
// Filter the outputted content and make any last changes before the content
// is sent to the browser. The changes are made on $content which allows the
// outputted text to be filtered.
if (isset($elements['#post_render'])) {
foreach ($elements['#post_render'] as $callable) {
$elements['#children'] = $this
->doCallback('#post_render', $callable, [
$elements['#children'],
$elements,
]);
}
}
// We store the resulting output in $elements['#markup'], to be consistent
// with how render cached output gets stored. This ensures that placeholder
// replacement logic gets the same data to work with, no matter if #cache is
// disabled, #cache is enabled, there is a cache hit or miss. If
// #render_children is set the #prefix and #suffix will have already been
// added.
if (isset($elements['#render_children'])) {
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create($elements['#children']);
}
else {
$prefix = isset($elements['#prefix']) ? $this
->xssFilterAdminIfUnsafe($elements['#prefix']) : '';
$suffix = isset($elements['#suffix']) ? $this
->xssFilterAdminIfUnsafe($elements['#suffix']) : '';
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create($prefix . $elements['#children'] . $suffix);
}
// We've rendered this element (and its subtree!), now update the context.
$context
->update($elements);
// Cache the processed element if both $pre_bubbling_elements and $elements
// have the metadata necessary to generate a cache ID.
if (isset($pre_bubbling_elements['#cache']['keys']) && isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
if ($pre_bubbling_elements['#cache']['keys'] !== $elements['#cache']['keys']) {
throw new \LogicException('Cache keys may not be changed after initial setup. Use the contexts property instead to bubble additional metadata.');
}
$this->renderCache
->set($elements, $pre_bubbling_elements);
// Update the render context; the render cache implementation may update
// the element, and it may have different bubbleable metadata now.
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\PlaceholderingRenderCache::set()
$context
->pop();
$context
->push(new BubbleableMetadata());
$context
->update($elements);
}
// Only when we're in a root (non-recursive) Renderer::render() call,
// placeholders must be processed, to prevent breaking the render cache in
// case of nested elements with #cache set.
//
// By running them here, we ensure that:
// - they run when #cache is disabled,
// - they run when #cache is enabled and there is a cache miss.
// Only the case of a cache hit when #cache is enabled, is not handled here,
// that is handled earlier in Renderer::render().
if ($is_root_call) {
$this
->replacePlaceholders($elements);
// @todo remove as part of https://www.drupal.org/node/2511330.
if ($context
->count() !== 1) {
throw new \LogicException('A stray RendererInterface::render() invocation with $is_root_call = TRUE is causing bubbling of attached assets to break.');
}
}
// Rendering is finished, all necessary info collected!
$context
->bubble();
$elements['#printed'] = TRUE;
return $elements['#markup'];
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function hasRenderContext() {
return (bool) $this
->getCurrentRenderContext();
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function executeInRenderContext(RenderContext $context, callable $callable) {
// Store the current render context.
$previous_context = $this
->getCurrentRenderContext();
// Set the provided context and call the callable, it will use that context.
$this
->setCurrentRenderContext($context);
$result = $callable();
// @todo Convert to an assertion in https://www.drupal.org/node/2408013
if ($context
->count() > 1) {
throw new \LogicException('Bubbling failed.');
}
// Restore the original render context.
$this
->setCurrentRenderContext($previous_context);
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the current render context.
*
* @return \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderContext
* The current render context.
*/
protected function getCurrentRenderContext() {
$request = $this->requestStack
->getCurrentRequest();
return static::$contextCollection[$request] ?? NULL;
}
/**
* Sets the current render context.
*
* @param \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderContext|null $context
* The render context. This can be NULL for instance when restoring the
* original render context, which is in fact NULL.
*
* @return $this
*/
protected function setCurrentRenderContext(RenderContext $context = NULL) {
$request = $this->requestStack
->getCurrentRequest();
static::$contextCollection[$request] = $context;
return $this;
}
/**
* Replaces placeholders.
*
* Placeholders may have:
* - #lazy_builder callback, to build a render array to be rendered into
* markup that can replace the placeholder
* - #cache: to cache the result of the placeholder
*
* Also merges the bubbleable metadata resulting from the rendering of the
* contents of the placeholders. Hence $elements will be contain the entirety
* of bubbleable metadata.
*
* @param array &$elements
* The structured array describing the data being rendered. Including the
* bubbleable metadata associated with the markup that replaced the
* placeholders.
*
* @returns bool
* Whether placeholders were replaced.
*
* @see \Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::renderPlaceholder()
*/
protected function replacePlaceholders(array &$elements) {
if (!isset($elements['#attached']['placeholders']) || empty($elements['#attached']['placeholders'])) {
return FALSE;
}
// The 'status messages' placeholder needs to be special cased, because it
// depends on global state that can be modified when other placeholders are
// being rendered: any code can add messages to render.
// This violates the principle that each lazy builder must be able to render
// itself in isolation, and therefore in any order. However, we cannot
// change the way \Drupal\Core\Messenger\Messenger works in the Drupal 8
// cycle. So we have to accommodate its special needs.
// Allowing placeholders to be rendered in a particular order (in this case:
// last) would violate this isolation principle. Thus a monopoly is granted
// to this one special case, with this hard-coded solution.
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\StatusMessages
// @see https://www.drupal.org/node/2712935#comment-11368923
// First render all placeholders except 'status messages' placeholders.
$message_placeholders = [];
foreach ($elements['#attached']['placeholders'] as $placeholder => $placeholder_element) {
if (isset($placeholder_element['#lazy_builder']) && $placeholder_element['#lazy_builder'][0] === 'Drupal\\Core\\Render\\Element\\StatusMessages::renderMessages') {
$message_placeholders[] = $placeholder;
}
else {
$elements = $this
->renderPlaceholder($placeholder, $elements);
}
}
// Then render 'status messages' placeholders.
foreach ($message_placeholders as $message_placeholder) {
$elements = $this
->renderPlaceholder($message_placeholder, $elements);
}
return TRUE;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function mergeBubbleableMetadata(array $a, array $b) {
$meta_a = BubbleableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($a);
$meta_b = BubbleableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($b);
$meta_a
->merge($meta_b)
->applyTo($a);
return $a;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function addCacheableDependency(array &$elements, $dependency) {
$meta_a = CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($elements);
$meta_b = CacheableMetadata::createFromObject($dependency);
$meta_a
->merge($meta_b)
->applyTo($elements);
}
/**
* Applies a very permissive XSS/HTML filter for admin-only use.
*
* Note: This method only filters if $string is not marked safe already. This
* ensures that HTML intended for display is not filtered.
*
* @param string|\Drupal\Core\Render\Markup $string
* A string.
*
* @return \Drupal\Core\Render\Markup
* The escaped string wrapped in a Markup object. If the string is an
* instance of \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface, it won't be escaped
* again.
*/
protected function xssFilterAdminIfUnsafe($string) {
if (!$string instanceof MarkupInterface) {
$string = Xss::filterAdmin($string);
}
return Markup::create($string);
}
/**
* Escapes #plain_text or filters #markup as required.
*
* Drupal uses Twig's auto-escape feature to improve security. This feature
* automatically escapes any HTML that is not known to be safe. Due to this
* the render system needs to ensure that all markup it generates is marked
* safe so that Twig does not do any additional escaping.
*
* By default all #markup is filtered to protect against XSS using the admin
* tag list. Render arrays can alter the list of tags allowed by the filter
* using the #allowed_tags property. This value should be an array of tags
* that Xss::filter() would accept. Render arrays can escape text instead
* of XSS filtering by setting the #plain_text property instead of #markup. If
* #plain_text is used #allowed_tags is ignored.
*
* @param array $elements
* A render array with #markup set.
*
* @return \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface|string
* The escaped markup wrapped in a Markup object. If $elements['#markup']
* is an instance of \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface, it won't be
* escaped or filtered again.
*
* @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape()
* @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter()
* @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filterAdmin()
*/
protected function ensureMarkupIsSafe(array $elements) {
if (isset($elements['#plain_text'])) {
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create(Html::escape($elements['#plain_text']));
}
elseif (!$elements['#markup'] instanceof MarkupInterface) {
// The default behavior is to XSS filter using the admin tag list.
$tags = $elements['#allowed_tags'] ?? Xss::getAdminTagList();
$elements['#markup'] = Markup::create(Xss::filter($elements['#markup'], $tags));
}
return $elements;
}
/**
* Performs a callback.
*
* @param string $callback_type
* The type of the callback. For example, '#post_render'.
* @param string|callable $callback
* The callback to perform.
* @param array $args
* The arguments to pass to the callback.
*
* @return mixed
* The callback's return value.
*
* @see \Drupal\Core\Security\TrustedCallbackInterface
*/
protected function doCallback($callback_type, $callback, array $args) {
if (is_string($callback)) {
$double_colon = strpos($callback, '::');
if ($double_colon === FALSE) {
$callback = $this->controllerResolver
->getControllerFromDefinition($callback);
}
elseif ($double_colon > 0) {
$callback = explode('::', $callback, 2);
}
}
$message = sprintf('Render %s callbacks must be methods of a class that implements \\Drupal\\Core\\Security\\TrustedCallbackInterface or be an anonymous function. The callback was %s. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2966725', $callback_type, '%s');
// Add \Drupal\Core\Render\Element\RenderCallbackInterface as an extra
// trusted interface so that:
// - All public methods on Render elements are considered trusted.
// - Helper classes that contain only callback methods can implement this
// instead of TrustedCallbackInterface.
return $this
->doTrustedCallback($callback, $args, $message, TrustedCallbackInterface::THROW_EXCEPTION, RenderCallbackInterface::class);
}
}