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class DatabaseRawBackend in Supercache 8

Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 2.0.x src/Cache/DatabaseRawBackend.php \Drupal\supercache\Cache\DatabaseRawBackend

Defines a default cache implementation.

This is Drupal's default cache implementation. It uses the database to store cached data. Each cache bin corresponds to a database table by the same name.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of DatabaseRawBackend

File

src/Cache/DatabaseRawBackend.php, line 24
Contains \Drupal\supercache\Cache\DatabaseRawBackend.

Namespace

Drupal\supercache\Cache
View source 
class DatabaseRawBackend implements CacheRawBackendInterface {
  use RequestTimeTrait;

  /**
   * @var string
   */
  protected $bin;

  /**
   * The database connection.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection
   */
  protected $connection;

  /**
   * Constructs a DatabaseBackend object.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Database\Connection $connection
   *   The database connection.
   * @param string $bin
   *   The cache bin for which the object is created.
   */
  public function __construct(Connection $connection, $bin) {

    // All cache tables should be prefixed with 'cache_'.
    $bin = 'rawcache_' . $bin;
    $this->bin = $bin;
    $this->connection = $connection;
    $this
      ->refreshRequestTime();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function get($cid) {
    $cids = array(
      $cid,
    );
    $cache = $this
      ->getMultiple($cids);
    return reset($cache);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getMultiple(&$cids) {
    $cid_mapping = array();
    foreach ($cids as $cid) {
      $cid_mapping[$this
        ->normalizeCid($cid)] = $cid;
    }

    // When serving cached pages, the overhead of using ::select() was found
    // to add around 30% overhead to the request. Since $this->bin is a
    // variable, this means the call to ::query() here uses a concatenated
    // string. This is highly discouraged under any other circumstances, and
    // is used here only due to the performance overhead we would incur
    // otherwise. When serving an uncached page, the overhead of using
    // ::select() is a much smaller proportion of the request.
    $result = array();
    try {
      $result = $this->connection
        ->query('SELECT cid, data_serialized, data_string, data_int, data_float, expire, storage FROM {' . $this->connection
        ->escapeTable($this->bin) . '} WHERE cid IN ( :cids[] ) AND (expire > :expire OR expire = :expire_permanent) ORDER BY cid', array(
        ':cids[]' => array_keys($cid_mapping),
        ':expire' => (int) $this->requestTime,
        ':expire_permanent' => (int) CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT,
      ));
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // Nothing to do.
    }
    $cache = array();
    foreach ($result as $item) {

      // Map the cache ID back to the original.
      $item->cid = $cid_mapping[$item->cid];
      $item = $this
        ->prepareItem($item);
      if ($item) {
        $cache[$item->cid] = $item;
      }
    }
    $cids = array_diff($cids, array_keys($cache));
    return $cache;
  }

  /**
   * Prepares a cached item.
   *
   * Checks that items are either permanent or did not expire, and unserializes
   * data as appropriate.
   *
   * @param object $cache
   *   An item loaded from cache_get() or cache_get_multiple().
   *
   * @return mixed|false
   *   The item with data unserialized as appropriate and a property indicating
   *   whether the item is valid, or FALSE if there is no valid item to load.
   */
  protected function prepareItem($cache) {

    // Check expire time.
    $valid = $cache->expire == CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT || $cache->expire >= $this->requestTime;
    if (!$valid) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Retrieve the proper data...
    switch ($cache->storage) {
      case 0:
        if ($cache->data_serialized === NULL) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        $cache->data = unserialize($cache->data_serialized);
        break;
      case 1:

        // Strings can actuallyl be NULL so nothing to check.
        $cache->data = $cache->data_string;
        break;
      case 2:
        if ($cache->data_int === NULL) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        $cache->data = (int) $cache->data_int;
        break;
      case 3:
        if ($cache->data_float === NULL) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        $cache->data = (double) $cache->data_float;
        break;
      default:
        throw new \Exception("Storage type  not supported. Somethign went wrong.");
    }

    // Remove storage
    unset($cache->data_serialized);
    unset($cache->data_string);
    unset($cache->data_int);
    unset($cache->data_float);
    unset($cache->storage);
    unset($cache->expire);
    return $cache;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function set($cid, $data, $expire = CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT) {
    $this
      ->setMultiple([
      $cid => [
        'data' => $data,
        'expire' => $expire,
      ],
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function setMultiple(array $items) {
    $try_again = FALSE;
    try {

      // The bin might not yet exist.
      $this
        ->doSetMultiple($items);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // If there was an exception, try to create the bins.
      if (!($try_again = $this
        ->ensureBinExists())) {

        // If the exception happened for other reason than the missing bin
        // table, propagate the exception.
        throw $e;
      }
    }

    // Now that the bin has been created, try again if necessary.
    if ($try_again) {
      $this
        ->doSetMultiple($items);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prepare data to be stored in the database.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   * @param mixed $data
   * @return array
   */
  protected function prepareStorage($cid, $data, $expire) {
    $fields = array(
      'cid' => $this
        ->normalizeCid($cid),
      'expire' => $expire,
    );
    $fields['data_serialized'] = NULL;
    $fields['data_string'] = NULL;
    $fields['data_int'] = NULL;
    $fields['data_float'] = NULL;

    // We want to store numeric and string in a native way when this is possible.
    if (is_bool($data) || is_int($data)) {
      $fields['data_int'] = $data;
      $fields['storage'] = 2;
    }
    elseif (is_float($data)) {
      $fields['data_float'] = $data;
      $fields['storage'] = 3;
    }
    elseif (is_string($data)) {
      $fields['data_string'] = $data;
      $fields['storage'] = 1;
    }
    else {
      $fields['data_serialized'] = serialize($data);
      $fields['storage'] = 0;
    }
    return $fields;
  }

  /**
   * Stores multiple items in the persistent cache.
   *
   * @param array $items
   *   An array of cache items, keyed by cid.
   *
   * @see \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheRawBackendInterface::setMultiple()
   */
  protected function doSetMultiple(array $items) {
    $values = array();
    foreach ($items as $cid => $item) {
      $item += array(
        'expire' => CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT,
      );
      $values[] = $this
        ->prepareStorage($cid, $item['data'], $item['expire']);
    }

    // Use an upsert query which is atomic and optimized for multiple-row
    // merges.
    $query = $this->connection
      ->upsert($this->bin)
      ->key('cid')
      ->fields(array(
      'cid',
      'expire',
      'data_serialized',
      'data_string',
      'data_int',
      'data_float',
      'storage',
    ));
    foreach ($values as $fields) {

      // Only pass the values since the order of $fields matches the order of
      // the insert fields. This is a performance optimization to avoid
      // unnecessary loops within the method.
      $query
        ->values(array_values($fields));
    }
    $query
      ->execute();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function delete($cid) {
    $this
      ->deleteMultiple(array(
      $cid,
    ));
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function deleteMultiple(array $cids) {
    $cids = array_values(array_map(array(
      $this,
      'normalizeCid',
    ), $cids));
    try {

      // Delete in chunks when a large array is passed.
      // TODO: Really this should be transactional....
      foreach (array_chunk($cids, 1000) as $cids_chunk) {
        $this->connection
          ->delete($this->bin)
          ->condition('cid', $cids_chunk, 'IN')
          ->execute();
      }
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // Create the cache table, which will be empty. This fixes cases during
      // core install where a cache table is cleared before it is set
      // with {cache_render} and {cache_data}.
      if (!$this
        ->ensureBinExists()) {
        $this
          ->catchException($e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function deleteAll() {
    try {
      $this->connection
        ->truncate($this->bin)
        ->execute();
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // Create the cache table, which will be empty. This fixes cases during
      // core install where a cache table is cleared before it is set
      // with {cache_render} and {cache_data}.
      if (!$this
        ->ensureBinExists()) {
        $this
          ->catchException($e);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function garbageCollection() {
    try {
      $this->connection
        ->delete($this->bin)
        ->condition('expire', CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT, '<>')
        ->condition('expire', $this->requestTime, '<')
        ->execute();
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // If the table does not exist, it surely does not have garbage in it.
      // If the table exists, the next garbage collection will clean up.
      // There is nothing to do.
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function removeBin() {
    try {
      $this->connection
        ->schema()
        ->dropTable($this->bin);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->catchException($e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counter($cid, $increment, $default = 0) {
    $try_again = FALSE;
    try {

      // The bin might not yet exist.
      $this
        ->doCounter($cid, $increment, $default);
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // If there was an exception, try to create the bins.
      if (!($try_again = $this
        ->ensureBinExists())) {

        // If the exception happened for other reason than the missing bin
        // table, propagate the exception.
        throw $e;
      }
    }

    // Now that the bin has been created, try again if necessary.
    if ($try_again) {
      $this
        ->doCounter($cid, $increment, $default);
    }
  }

  /**
   * doCounter: if the $cid already exists
   * and is not numeric should throw an exception.
   * If it does not exist, should be populated with the
   * default value.
   *
   * @param mixed $cid
   * @param mixed $increment
   * @param mixed $default
   * @throws \Exception
   */
  protected function doCounter($cid, $increment, $default = 0) {
    $query = $this->connection
      ->update($this->bin);
    $query
      ->condition('cid', $cid);
    $query
      ->condition('data_int', NULL, 'IS NOT NULL');
    $query
      ->expression('data_int', "data_int + {$increment}");
    $result = 0;
    try {
      $result = $query
        ->execute();
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
    }
    if ($result == 0) {

      // Make sure the item does not exist before doing a set...
      $query = $this->connection
        ->select($this->bin);
      $query
        ->addField($this->bin, 'cid');
      $query
        ->condition('cid', $this
        ->normalizeCid($cid));
      $count = count($query
        ->execute()
        ->fetchAll());
      if ($count == 1) {
        throw new \Exception("Counter failed.");
      }

      // Set the default value...
      $this
        ->counterSet($cid, $default);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counterMultiple(array $cids, $increment, $default = 0) {

    // TODO: This can be implemented in a batched way (with just one query)
    // and counter() should call counterMultiple(). But again the crippled
    // Drupal's DTBNG is brilliantly doing it's job.
    foreach ($cids as $cid) {
      $this
        ->counter($cid, $increment, $default);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counterSet($cid, $value) {
    $this
      ->set($cid, (int) $value);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counterSetMultiple(array $items) {
    foreach ($items as $cid => $item) {
      $this
        ->counterSet($cid, (int) $item);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counterGet($cid) {
    if ($result = $this
      ->get($cid)) {
      return (int) $result->data;
    }
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function counterGetMultiple(array &$cids) {
    $results = $this
      ->getMultiple($cids);
    $counters = [];
    foreach ($results as $cid => $item) {
      $counters[$cid] = (int) $item->data;
    }
    return $counters;
  }

  /**
   * Check if the cache bin exists and create it if not.
   */
  protected function ensureBinExists() {
    try {
      $database_schema = $this->connection
        ->schema();
      if (!$database_schema
        ->tableExists($this->bin)) {
        $schema_definition = $this
          ->schemaDefinition();
        $database_schema
          ->createTable($this->bin, $schema_definition);
        return TRUE;
      }
    } catch (SchemaObjectExistsException $e) {
      return TRUE;
    }
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * Act on an exception when cache might be stale.
   *
   * If the table does not yet exist, that's fine, but if the table exists and
   * yet the query failed, then the cache is stale and the exception needs to
   * propagate.
   *
   * @param $e
   *   The exception.
   * @param string|null $table_name
   *   The table name. Defaults to $this->bin.
   *
   * @throws \Exception
   */
  protected function catchException(\Exception $e, $table_name = NULL) {
    if ($this->connection
      ->schema()
      ->tableExists($table_name ?: $this->bin)) {
      throw $e;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Normalizes a cache ID in order to comply with database limitations.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   *   The passed in cache ID.
   *
   * @return string
   *   An ASCII-encoded cache ID that is at most 255 characters long.
   */
  protected function normalizeCid($cid) {

    // Nothing to do if the ID is a US ASCII string of 255 characters or less.
    $cid_is_ascii = mb_check_encoding($cid, 'ASCII');
    if (strlen($cid) <= 255 && $cid_is_ascii) {
      return $cid;
    }

    // Return a string that uses as much as possible of the original cache ID
    // with the hash appended.
    $hash = Crypt::hashBase64($cid);
    if (!$cid_is_ascii) {
      return $hash;
    }
    return substr($cid, 0, 255 - strlen($hash)) . $hash;
  }

  /**
   * Defines the schema for the {cache_*} bin tables.
   */
  public function schemaDefinition() {
    $schema = array(
      'description' => 'Storage for the cache API.',
      'fields' => array(
        'cid' => array(
          'description' => 'Primary Key: Unique cache ID.',
          'type' => 'varchar_ascii',
          'length' => 255,
          'not null' => TRUE,
          'default' => '',
          'binary' => TRUE,
        ),
        'data_serialized' => array(
          'description' => 'Cache when data is serialized',
          'type' => 'blob',
          'not null' => FALSE,
          'size' => 'big',
        ),
        'data_string' => array(
          'description' => 'Cache data when string.',
          'type' => 'text',
          'not null' => FALSE,
          'size' => 'big',
        ),
        'data_int' => array(
          'description' => 'Cache data when integer.',
          'type' => 'int',
          'not null' => FALSE,
          'size' => 'big',
        ),
        'data_float' => array(
          'description' => 'Cache data when float',
          'type' => 'float',
          'not null' => FALSE,
        ),
        'expire' => array(
          'description' => 'A Unix timestamp indicating when the cache entry should expire, or ' . CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT . ' for never.',
          'type' => 'int',
          'not null' => TRUE,
          'size' => 'big',
          'default' => 0,
        ),
        'storage' => array(
          'description' => 'A flag to indicate the storage type: 0 => serialized, 1 => string, 2 => integer, 3 => float',
          'type' => 'int',
          'size' => 'small',
          'not null' => TRUE,
        ),
      ),
      'indexes' => array(
        'expire' => array(
          'expire',
        ),
      ),
      'primary key' => array(
        'cid',
      ),
    );
    return $schema;
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
CacheRawBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT constant Indicates that the item should never be removed unless explicitly deleted.
DatabaseRawBackend::$bin protected property
DatabaseRawBackend::$connection protected property The database connection.
DatabaseRawBackend::catchException protected function Act on an exception when cache might be stale.
DatabaseRawBackend::counter public function Add an increment (can be negative) to the stored cache data. Only works for stored numeric data. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counter
DatabaseRawBackend::counterGet public function Get the value of a counter variable. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counterGet
DatabaseRawBackend::counterGetMultiple public function Get multiple counter values at once. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counterGetMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::counterMultiple public function Add an increment (can be negative) to the stored cache data. Only works for stored numeric data. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counterMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::counterSet public function Set the value for a counter storage item. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counterSet
DatabaseRawBackend::counterSetMultiple public function Set the value of counter variables in batch. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::counterSetMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::delete public function Deletes an item from the cache. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::delete
DatabaseRawBackend::deleteAll public function Deletes all cache items in a bin. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::deleteAll
DatabaseRawBackend::deleteMultiple public function Deletes multiple items from the cache. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::deleteMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::doCounter protected function doCounter: if the $cid already exists and is not numeric should throw an exception. If it does not exist, should be populated with the default value.
DatabaseRawBackend::doSetMultiple protected function Stores multiple items in the persistent cache.
DatabaseRawBackend::ensureBinExists protected function Check if the cache bin exists and create it if not.
DatabaseRawBackend::garbageCollection public function Performs garbage collection on a cache bin. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::garbageCollection
DatabaseRawBackend::get public function Returns data from the persistent cache. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::get
DatabaseRawBackend::getMultiple public function Returns data from the persistent cache when given an array of cache IDs. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::getMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::normalizeCid protected function Normalizes a cache ID in order to comply with database limitations.
DatabaseRawBackend::prepareItem protected function Prepares a cached item.
DatabaseRawBackend::prepareStorage protected function Prepare data to be stored in the database.
DatabaseRawBackend::removeBin public function Remove a cache bin. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::removeBin
DatabaseRawBackend::schemaDefinition public function Defines the schema for the {cache_*} bin tables.
DatabaseRawBackend::set public function Stores data in the persistent cache. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::set
DatabaseRawBackend::setMultiple public function Store multiple items in the persistent cache. Overrides CacheRawBackendInterface::setMultiple
DatabaseRawBackend::__construct public function Constructs a DatabaseBackend object.
RequestTimeTrait::$requestTime protected property Current time used to validate cache item expiration times.
RequestTimeTrait::refreshRequestTime public function Refreshes the current request time. 1
RequestTimeTrait::shortMd5 protected function Returns a 12 character length MD5.