class Container in Service Container 7

Container is a dependency injection container.

It gives access to object instances (services).

Services and parameters are simple key/pair stores.

Parameter and service keys are case insensitive.

A service id can contain lowercased letters, digits, underscores, and dots. Underscores are used to separate words, and dots to group services under namespaces:

<ul> <li>request</li> <li>mysql_session_storage</li> <li>symfony.mysql_session_storage</li> </ul>

A service can also be defined by creating a method named getXXXService(), where XXX is the camelized version of the id:

<ul> <li>request -> getRequestService()</li> <li>mysql_session_storage -> getMysqlSessionStorageService()</li> <li>symfony.mysql_session_storage -> getSymfony_MysqlSessionStorageService()</li> </ul>

The container can have three possible behaviors when a service does not exist:

• EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE: Throws an exception (the default)
• NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE: Returns null
• IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE: Ignores the wrapping command asking for the reference (for instance, ignore a setter if the service does not exist)

@author Fabien Potencier <[e-mail]> @author Johannes M. Schmitt <[e-mail]>

@api

Hierarchy

• class \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container implements \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\IntrospectableContainerInterface

14 files declare their use of Container

Container.php in lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/Container.php

Contains \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\Container.

ContainerBuilder.php in lib/Drupal/Core/DependencyInjection/ContainerBuilder.php

Contains \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder.

ContainerTest.php in modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/ContainerTest.php

Extension.php in modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Extension/Extension.php

PhpDumper.php in modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php

... See full list

2 string references to 'Container'

PhpDumper::dump in modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Dumper/PhpDumper.php

Dumps the service container as a PHP class.

PhpDumperTest::testDump in modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Tests/Dumper/PhpDumperTest.php

File

modules/providers/service_container_symfony/lib/Symfony/Component/DependencyInjection/Container.php, line 63

Namespace

Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection

class Container implements IntrospectableContainerInterface {

  /**
   * @var ParameterBagInterface
   */
  protected $parameterBag;
  protected $services = array();
  protected $methodMap = array();
  protected $aliases = array();
  protected $scopes = array();
  protected $scopeChildren = array();
  protected $scopedServices = array();
  protected $scopeStacks = array();
  protected $loading = array();
  private $underscoreMap = array(
    '_' => '',
    '.' => '_',
    '\\' => '_',
  );

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag A ParameterBagInterface instance
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function __construct(ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag = null) {
    $this->parameterBag = $parameterBag ?: new ParameterBag();
  }

  /**
   * Compiles the container.
   *
   * This method does two things:
   *
   *  * Parameter values are resolved;
   *  * The parameter bag is frozen.
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function compile() {
    $this->parameterBag
      ->resolve();
    $this->parameterBag = new FrozenParameterBag($this->parameterBag
      ->all());
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the container parameter bag are frozen.
   *
   * @return bool true if the container parameter bag are frozen, false otherwise
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function isFrozen() {
    return $this->parameterBag instanceof FrozenParameterBag;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the service container parameter bag.
   *
   * @return ParameterBagInterface A ParameterBagInterface instance
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function getParameterBag() {
    return $this->parameterBag;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a parameter.
   *
   * @param string $name The parameter name
   *
   * @return mixed The parameter value
   *
   * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the parameter is not defined
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function getParameter($name) {
    return $this->parameterBag
      ->get($name);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a parameter exists.
   *
   * @param string $name The parameter name
   *
   * @return bool The presence of parameter in container
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function hasParameter($name) {
    return $this->parameterBag
      ->has($name);
  }

  /**
   * Sets a parameter.
   *
   * @param string $name  The parameter name
   * @param mixed  $value The parameter value
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function setParameter($name, $value) {
    $this->parameterBag
      ->set($name, $value);
  }

  /**
   * Sets a service.
   *
   * Setting a service to null resets the service: has() returns false and get()
   * behaves in the same way as if the service was never created.
   *
   * @param string $id      The service identifier
   * @param object $service The service instance
   * @param string $scope   The scope of the service
   *
   * @throws RuntimeException         When trying to set a service in an inactive scope
   * @throws InvalidArgumentException When trying to set a service in the prototype scope
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function set($id, $service, $scope = self::SCOPE_CONTAINER) {
    if (self::SCOPE_PROTOTYPE === $scope) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('You cannot set service "%s" of scope "prototype".', $id));
    }
    $id = strtolower($id);
    if ('service_container' === $id) {

      // BC: 'service_container' is no longer a self-reference but always
      // $this, so ignore this call.
      // @todo Throw InvalidArgumentException in next major release.
      return;
    }
    if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $scope) {
      if (!isset($this->scopedServices[$scope])) {
        throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('You cannot set service "%s" of inactive scope.', $id));
      }
      $this->scopedServices[$scope][$id] = $service;
    }
    $this->services[$id] = $service;
    if (method_exists($this, $method = 'synchronize' . strtr($id, $this->underscoreMap) . 'Service')) {
      $this
        ->{$method}();
    }
    if (null === $service) {
      if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $scope) {
        unset($this->scopedServices[$scope][$id]);
      }
      unset($this->services[$id]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the given service is defined.
   *
   * @param string $id The service identifier
   *
   * @return bool true if the service is defined, false otherwise
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function has($id) {
    for ($i = 2;;) {
      if ('service_container' === $id || isset($this->aliases[$id]) || isset($this->services[$id]) || array_key_exists($id, $this->services)) {
        return true;
      }
      if (--$i && $id !== ($lcId = strtolower($id))) {
        $id = $lcId;
      }
      else {
        return method_exists($this, 'get' . strtr($id, $this->underscoreMap) . 'Service');
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets a service.
   *
   * If a service is defined both through a set() method and
   * with a get{$id}Service() method, the former has always precedence.
   *
   * @param string $id              The service identifier
   * @param int    $invalidBehavior The behavior when the service does not exist
   *
   * @return object The associated service
   *
   * @throws ServiceCircularReferenceException When a circular reference is detected
   * @throws ServiceNotFoundException          When the service is not defined
   * @throws \Exception                        if an exception has been thrown when the service has been resolved
   *
   * @see Reference
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function get($id, $invalidBehavior = self::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE) {

    // Attempt to retrieve the service by checking first aliases then
    // available services. Service IDs are case insensitive, however since
    // this method can be called thousands of times during a request, avoid
    // calling strtolower() unless necessary.
    for ($i = 2;;) {
      if ('service_container' === $id) {
        return $this;
      }
      if (isset($this->aliases[$id])) {
        $id = $this->aliases[$id];
      }

      // Re-use shared service instance if it exists.
      if (isset($this->services[$id]) || array_key_exists($id, $this->services)) {
        return $this->services[$id];
      }
      if (isset($this->loading[$id])) {
        throw new ServiceCircularReferenceException($id, array_keys($this->loading));
      }
      if (isset($this->methodMap[$id])) {
        $method = $this->methodMap[$id];
      }
      elseif (--$i && $id !== ($lcId = strtolower($id))) {
        $id = $lcId;
        continue;
      }
      elseif (method_exists($this, $method = 'get' . strtr($id, $this->underscoreMap) . 'Service')) {

        // $method is set to the right value, proceed
      }
      else {
        if (self::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE === $invalidBehavior) {
          if (!$id) {
            throw new ServiceNotFoundException($id);
          }
          $alternatives = array();
          foreach ($this->services as $key => $associatedService) {
            $lev = levenshtein($id, $key);
            if ($lev <= strlen($id) / 3 || false !== strpos($key, $id)) {
              $alternatives[] = $key;
            }
          }
          throw new ServiceNotFoundException($id, null, null, $alternatives);
        }
        return;
      }
      $this->loading[$id] = true;
      try {
        $service = $this
          ->{$method}();
      } catch (\Exception $e) {
        unset($this->loading[$id]);
        if (array_key_exists($id, $this->services)) {
          unset($this->services[$id]);
        }
        if ($e instanceof InactiveScopeException && self::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalidBehavior) {
          return;
        }
        throw $e;
      }
      unset($this->loading[$id]);
      return $service;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the given service has actually been initialized.
   *
   * @param string $id The service identifier
   *
   * @return bool true if service has already been initialized, false otherwise
   */
  public function initialized($id) {
    $id = strtolower($id);
    if ('service_container' === $id) {

      // BC: 'service_container' was a synthetic service previously.
      // @todo Change to false in next major release.
      return true;
    }
    if (isset($this->aliases[$id])) {
      $id = $this->aliases[$id];
    }
    return isset($this->services[$id]) || array_key_exists($id, $this->services);
  }

  /**
   * Gets all service ids.
   *
   * @return array An array of all defined service ids
   */
  public function getServiceIds() {
    $ids = array();
    $r = new \ReflectionClass($this);
    foreach ($r
      ->getMethods() as $method) {
      if (preg_match('/^get(.+)Service$/', $method->name, $match)) {
        $ids[] = self::underscore($match[1]);
      }
    }
    $ids[] = 'service_container';
    return array_unique(array_merge($ids, array_keys($this->services)));
  }

  /**
   * This is called when you enter a scope.
   *
   * @param string $name
   *
   * @throws RuntimeException         When the parent scope is inactive
   * @throws InvalidArgumentException When the scope does not exist
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function enterScope($name) {
    if (!isset($this->scopes[$name])) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The scope "%s" does not exist.', $name));
    }
    if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $this->scopes[$name] && !isset($this->scopedServices[$this->scopes[$name]])) {
      throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('The parent scope "%s" must be active when entering this scope.', $this->scopes[$name]));
    }

    // check if a scope of this name is already active, if so we need to
    // remove all services of this scope, and those of any of its child
    // scopes from the global services map
    if (isset($this->scopedServices[$name])) {
      $services = array(
        $this->services,
        $name => $this->scopedServices[$name],
      );
      unset($this->scopedServices[$name]);
      foreach ($this->scopeChildren[$name] as $child) {
        if (isset($this->scopedServices[$child])) {
          $services[$child] = $this->scopedServices[$child];
          unset($this->scopedServices[$child]);
        }
      }

      // update global map
      $this->services = call_user_func_array('array_diff_key', $services);
      array_shift($services);

      // add stack entry for this scope so we can restore the removed services later
      if (!isset($this->scopeStacks[$name])) {
        $this->scopeStacks[$name] = new \SplStack();
      }
      $this->scopeStacks[$name]
        ->push($services);
    }
    $this->scopedServices[$name] = array();
  }

  /**
   * This is called to leave the current scope, and move back to the parent
   * scope.
   *
   * @param string $name The name of the scope to leave
   *
   * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the scope is not active
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function leaveScope($name) {
    if (!isset($this->scopedServices[$name])) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The scope "%s" is not active.', $name));
    }

    // remove all services of this scope, or any of its child scopes from
    // the global service map
    $services = array(
      $this->services,
      $this->scopedServices[$name],
    );
    unset($this->scopedServices[$name]);
    foreach ($this->scopeChildren[$name] as $child) {
      if (isset($this->scopedServices[$child])) {
        $services[] = $this->scopedServices[$child];
        unset($this->scopedServices[$child]);
      }
    }

    // update global map
    $this->services = call_user_func_array('array_diff_key', $services);

    // check if we need to restore services of a previous scope of this type
    if (isset($this->scopeStacks[$name]) && count($this->scopeStacks[$name]) > 0) {
      $services = $this->scopeStacks[$name]
        ->pop();
      $this->scopedServices += $services;
      if ($this->scopeStacks[$name]
        ->isEmpty()) {
        unset($this->scopeStacks[$name]);
      }
      foreach ($services as $array) {
        foreach ($array as $id => $service) {
          $this
            ->set($id, $service, $name);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Adds a scope to the container.
   *
   * @param ScopeInterface $scope
   *
   * @throws InvalidArgumentException
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function addScope(ScopeInterface $scope) {
    $name = $scope
      ->getName();
    $parentScope = $scope
      ->getParentName();
    if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER === $name || self::SCOPE_PROTOTYPE === $name) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The scope "%s" is reserved.', $name));
    }
    if (isset($this->scopes[$name])) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('A scope with name "%s" already exists.', $name));
    }
    if (self::SCOPE_CONTAINER !== $parentScope && !isset($this->scopes[$parentScope])) {
      throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The parent scope "%s" does not exist, or is invalid.', $parentScope));
    }
    $this->scopes[$name] = $parentScope;
    $this->scopeChildren[$name] = array();

    // normalize the child relations
    while ($parentScope !== self::SCOPE_CONTAINER) {
      $this->scopeChildren[$parentScope][] = $name;
      $parentScope = $this->scopes[$parentScope];
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether this container has a certain scope.
   *
   * @param string $name The name of the scope
   *
   * @return bool
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function hasScope($name) {
    return isset($this->scopes[$name]);
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether this scope is currently active.
   *
   * This does not actually check if the passed scope actually exists.
   *
   * @param string $name
   *
   * @return bool
   *
   * @api
   */
  public function isScopeActive($name) {
    return isset($this->scopedServices[$name]);
  }

  /**
   * Camelizes a string.
   *
   * @param string $id A string to camelize
   *
   * @return string The camelized string
   */
  public static function camelize($id) {
    return strtr(ucwords(strtr($id, array(
      '_' => ' ',
      '.' => '_ ',
      '\\' => '_ ',
    ))), array(
      ' ' => '',
    ));
  }

  /**
   * A string to underscore.
   *
   * @param string $id The string to underscore
   *
   * @return string The underscored string
   */
  public static function underscore($id) {
    return strtolower(preg_replace(array(
      '/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/',
      '/([a-z\\d])([A-Z])/',
    ), array(
      '\\1_\\2',
      '\\1_\\2',
    ), strtr($id, '_', '.')));
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
Container::$aliases	protected	property
Container::$loading	protected	property
Container::$methodMap	protected	property
Container::$parameterBag	protected	property
Container::$scopeChildren	protected	property
Container::$scopedServices	protected	property
Container::$scopes	protected	property
Container::$scopeStacks	protected	property
Container::$services	protected	property
Container::$underscoreMap	private	property
Container::addScope	public	function	Adds a scope to the container.
Container::camelize	public static	function	Camelizes a string.
Container::compile	public	function	Compiles the container.
Container::enterScope	public	function	This is called when you enter a scope.
Container::get	public	function	Gets a service.
Container::getParameter	public	function	Gets a parameter.
Container::getParameterBag	public	function	Gets the service container parameter bag.
Container::getServiceIds	public	function	Gets all service ids.
Container::has	public	function	Returns true if the given service is defined.
Container::hasParameter	public	function	Checks if a parameter exists.
Container::hasScope	public	function	Returns whether this container has a certain scope.
Container::initialized	public	function	Returns true if the given service has actually been initialized.
Container::isFrozen	public	function	Returns true if the container parameter bag are frozen.
Container::isScopeActive	public	function	Returns whether this scope is currently active.
Container::leaveScope	public	function	This is called to leave the current scope, and move back to the parent scope.
Container::set	public	function	Sets a service.
Container::setParameter	public	function	Sets a parameter.
Container::underscore	public static	function	A string to underscore.
Container::__construct	public	function	Constructor.