final class UriNormalizer in Lockr 7.3

Provides methods to normalize and compare URIs.

@author Tobias Schultze

@link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6

Hierarchy

class \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\UriNormalizer

Expanded class hierarchy of UriNormalizer

File

vendor/guzzlehttp/psr7/src/UriNormalizer.php, line 13

Namespace

GuzzleHttp\Psr7

View source

final class UriNormalizer {

  /**
   * Default normalizations which only include the ones that preserve semantics.
   *
   * self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING | self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS | self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH |
   * self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST | self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT | self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS
   */
  const PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS = 63;

  /**
   * All letters within a percent-encoding triplet (e.g., "%3A") are case-insensitive, and should be capitalized.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org/a%c2%b1b → http://example.org/a%C2%B1b
   */
  const CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING = 1;

  /**
   * Decodes percent-encoded octets of unreserved characters.
   *
   * For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of ALPHA (%41–%5A and %61–%7A), DIGIT (%30–%39),
   * hyphen (%2D), period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should not be created by URI producers and,
   * when found in a URI, should be decoded to their corresponding unreserved characters by URI normalizers.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org/%7Eusern%61me/ → http://example.org/~username/
   */
  const DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS = 2;

  /**
   * Converts the empty path to "/" for http and https URIs.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org → http://example.org/
   */
  const CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH = 4;

  /**
   * Removes the default host of the given URI scheme from the URI.
   *
   * Only the "file" scheme defines the default host "localhost".
   * All of `file:/myfile`, `file:///myfile`, and `file://localhost/myfile`
   * are equivalent according to RFC 3986. The first format is not accepted
   * by PHPs stream functions and thus already normalized implicitly to the
   * second format in the Uri class. See `GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri::composeComponents`.
   *
   * Example: file://localhost/myfile → file:///myfile
   */
  const REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST = 8;

  /**
   * Removes the default port of the given URI scheme from the URI.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org:80/ → http://example.org/
   */
  const REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT = 16;

  /**
   * Removes unnecessary dot-segments.
   *
   * Dot-segments in relative-path references are not removed as it would
   * change the semantics of the URI reference.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org/../a/b/../c/./d.html → http://example.org/a/c/d.html
   */
  const REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS = 32;

  /**
   * Paths which include two or more adjacent slashes are converted to one.
   *
   * Webservers usually ignore duplicate slashes and treat those URIs equivalent.
   * But in theory those URIs do not need to be equivalent. So this normalization
   * may change the semantics. Encoded slashes (%2F) are not removed.
   *
   * Example: http://example.org//foo///bar.html → http://example.org/foo/bar.html
   */
  const REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES = 64;

  /**
   * Sort query parameters with their values in alphabetical order.
   *
   * However, the order of parameters in a URI may be significant (this is not defined by the standard).
   * So this normalization is not safe and may change the semantics of the URI.
   *
   * Example: ?lang=en&article=fred → ?article=fred&lang=en
   *
   * Note: The sorting is neither locale nor Unicode aware (the URI query does not get decoded at all) as the
   * purpose is to be able to compare URIs in a reproducible way, not to have the params sorted perfectly.
   */
  const SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS = 128;

  /**
   * Returns a normalized URI.
   *
   * The scheme and host component are already normalized to lowercase per PSR-7 UriInterface.
   * This methods adds additional normalizations that can be configured with the $flags parameter.
   *
   * PSR-7 UriInterface cannot distinguish between an empty component and a missing component as
   * getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This means the URIs "/?#" and "/" are
   * treated equivalent which is not necessarily true according to RFC 3986. But that difference
   * is highly uncommon in reality. So this potential normalization is implied in PSR-7 as well.
   *
   * @param UriInterface $uri   The URI to normalize
   * @param int          $flags A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
   *
   * @return UriInterface The normalized URI
   * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2
   */
  public static function normalize(UriInterface $uri, $flags = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS) {
    if ($flags & self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING) {
      $uri = self::capitalizePercentEncoding($uri);
    }
    if ($flags & self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS) {
      $uri = self::decodeUnreservedCharacters($uri);
    }
    if ($flags & self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH && $uri
      ->getPath() === '' && ($uri
      ->getScheme() === 'http' || $uri
      ->getScheme() === 'https')) {
      $uri = $uri
        ->withPath('/');
    }
    if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST && $uri
      ->getScheme() === 'file' && $uri
      ->getHost() === 'localhost') {
      $uri = $uri
        ->withHost('');
    }
    if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT && $uri
      ->getPort() !== null && Uri::isDefaultPort($uri)) {
      $uri = $uri
        ->withPort(null);
    }
    if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS && !Uri::isRelativePathReference($uri)) {
      $uri = $uri
        ->withPath(UriResolver::removeDotSegments($uri
        ->getPath()));
    }
    if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES) {
      $uri = $uri
        ->withPath(preg_replace('#//++#', '/', $uri
        ->getPath()));
    }
    if ($flags & self::SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS && $uri
      ->getQuery() !== '') {
      $queryKeyValues = explode('&', $uri
        ->getQuery());
      sort($queryKeyValues);
      $uri = $uri
        ->withQuery(implode('&', $queryKeyValues));
    }
    return $uri;
  }

  /**
   * Whether two URIs can be considered equivalent.
   *
   * Both URIs are normalized automatically before comparison with the given $normalizations bitmask. The method also
   * accepts relative URI references and returns true when they are equivalent. This of course assumes they will be
   * resolved against the same base URI. If this is not the case, determination of equivalence or difference of
   * relative references does not mean anything.
   *
   * @param UriInterface $uri1           An URI to compare
   * @param UriInterface $uri2           An URI to compare
   * @param int          $normalizations A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants
   *
   * @return bool
   * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.1
   */
  public static function isEquivalent(UriInterface $uri1, UriInterface $uri2, $normalizations = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS) {
    return (string) self::normalize($uri1, $normalizations) === (string) self::normalize($uri2, $normalizations);
  }
  private static function capitalizePercentEncoding(UriInterface $uri) {
    $regex = '/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})++/';
    $callback = function (array $match) {
      return strtoupper($match[0]);
    };
    return $uri
      ->withPath(preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri
      ->getPath()))
      ->withQuery(preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri
      ->getQuery()));
  }
  private static function decodeUnreservedCharacters(UriInterface $uri) {
    $regex = '/%(?:2D|2E|5F|7E|3[0-9]|[46][1-9A-F]|[57][0-9A])/i';
    $callback = function (array $match) {
      return rawurldecode($match[0]);
    };
    return $uri
      ->withPath(preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri
      ->getPath()))
      ->withQuery(preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri
      ->getQuery()));
  }
  private function __construct() {

    // cannot be instantiated
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description
UriNormalizer::capitalizePercentEncoding	private static	function
UriNormalizer::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING		constant	All letters within a percent-encoding triplet (e.g., "%3A") are case-insensitive, and should be capitalized.
UriNormalizer::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH		constant	Converts the empty path to "/" for http and https URIs.
UriNormalizer::decodeUnreservedCharacters	private static	function
UriNormalizer::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS		constant	Decodes percent-encoded octets of unreserved characters.
UriNormalizer::isEquivalent	public static	function	Whether two URIs can be considered equivalent.
UriNormalizer::normalize	public static	function	Returns a normalized URI.
UriNormalizer::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS		constant	Default normalizations which only include the ones that preserve semantics.
UriNormalizer::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST		constant	Removes the default host of the given URI scheme from the URI.
UriNormalizer::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT		constant	Removes the default port of the given URI scheme from the URI.
UriNormalizer::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS		constant	Removes unnecessary dot-segments.
UriNormalizer::REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES		constant	Paths which include two or more adjacent slashes are converted to one.
UriNormalizer::SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS		constant	Sort query parameters with their values in alphabetical order.
UriNormalizer::__construct	private	function

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final class UriNormalizer in Lockr 7.3

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