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class ExampleFixtureManagementTest in Examples for Developers 8

Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 3.x modules/testing_example/tests/src/Kernel/ExampleFixtureManagementTest.php \Drupal\Tests\testing_example\Kernel\ExampleFixtureManagementTest

Demonstrate manipulating fixture data in a kernel test.

Kernel tests are used where APIs will be invoked, but the results of an HTTP request do not need to be examined.

This example will show some techniques for manipulating a fixture and then testing the result. A 'fixture' is some data you set up in a consistent way, so that you can run tests against them.

@group testing_example @group examples

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of ExampleFixtureManagementTest

Related topics

Example: Testing
This example demonstrates Drupal 8 testing frameworks.

File

testing_example/tests/src/Kernel/ExampleFixtureManagementTest.php, line 24

Namespace

Drupal\Tests\testing_example\Kernel
View source 
class ExampleFixtureManagementTest extends KernelTestBase {

  // Additional traits can be imported for more prebuilt tools in the tests.
  use NodeCreationTrait;
  use UserCreationTrait;

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   *
   * Any modules added here will be loaded, along with anything in $modules in
   * parent classes.
   *
   * These modules are not installed, but their services and hooks are
   * available.
   *
   * @var string[]
   */
  public static $modules = [
    'user',
    'system',
    'field',
    'node',
    'text',
    'filter',
  ];

  /**
   * An 'owner' user object.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\user\UserInterface
   */
  protected $owner;

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   *
   * Use setUp() to do anything that is common to all the tests in this class.
   *
   * Group tests in a class so they can take advantage of setUp() activities
   * as much as possible.
   *
   * In a Kernel test, setUp() can be responsible for creating any schema or
   * database configuration which must exist for the test.
   */
  protected function setUp() {
    parent::setUp();

    // Since kernel tests do not install modules, we have to install whatever
    // schema and config we expect to be present in those modules.
    //
    // Figuring out what schema and EntitySchema and config to install is not
    // always easy. Use core kernel tests for examples. The baseline is that you
    // have to install everything in the database that is needed.
    //
    // Sequences table is prerequisite of the 'node' schema.
    $this
      ->installSchema('system', [
      'sequences',
    ]);

    // Install *module* schema for node/user modules.
    $this
      ->installSchema('node', [
      'node_access',
    ]);
    $this
      ->installSchema('user', [
      'users_data',
    ]);

    // Install *entity* schema for the node entity.
    $this
      ->installEntitySchema('node');
    $this
      ->installEntitySchema('user');

    // Install any config provided by the enabled.
    $this
      ->installConfig([
      'field',
      'node',
      'text',
      'filter',
      'user',
    ]);

    // Finally, create an 'owner' account.
    $this->owner = $this
      ->createUser([], 'testuser');
  }

  /**
   * Create a node by using createNode() from NodeCreationTrait.
   */
  public function testNodeCreation() {

    // Unless there's a specific reason to do so, strings in tests should not be
    // translated with t().
    $nodeTitle = 'Test Node!';

    /** @var \Drupal\node\NodeInterface $node */
    $node = $this
      ->createNode([
      'title' => $nodeTitle,
      'type' => 'page',
      'uid' => $this->owner
        ->id(),
    ]);

    // Assert that the node we created has the title we expect.
    $this
      ->assertEquals($nodeTitle, $node
      ->getTitle());
  }

  /**
   * Create a user account using createUser() from the UserCreation trait.
   */
  public function testUserCreation() {

    // Create a user named 'extrauser'.
    $account = $this
      ->createUser([], 'extrauser');

    // Assert that this user exists.
    $this
      ->assertEquals('extrauser', $account
      ->getAccountName());

    // Assert that our auth user is not the same user as extrauser.
    $this
      ->assertNotEquals($this->owner
      ->getAccountName(), $account
      ->getAccountName());
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
AssertContentTrait::$content protected property The current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::$drupalSettings protected property The drupalSettings value from the current raw $content.
AssertContentTrait::$elements protected property The XML structure parsed from the current raw $content. 1
AssertContentTrait::$plainTextContent protected property The plain-text content of raw $content (text nodes).
AssertContentTrait::assertEscaped protected function Passes if the raw text IS found escaped on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertField protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given name or ID.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldById protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given ID and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldByName protected function Asserts that a field exists with the given name and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldByXPath protected function Asserts that a field exists in the current page by the given XPath.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldChecked protected function Asserts that a checkbox field in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertFieldsByValue protected function Asserts that a field exists in the current page with a given Xpath result.
AssertContentTrait::assertLink protected function Passes if a link with the specified label is found.
AssertContentTrait::assertLinkByHref protected function Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoDuplicateIds protected function Asserts that each HTML ID is used for just a single element.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoEscaped protected function Passes if the raw text IS NOT found escaped on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoField protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given name or ID.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldById protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given ID and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldByName protected function Asserts that a field does not exist with the given name and value.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldByXPath protected function Asserts that a field does not exist or its value does not match, by XPath.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoFieldChecked protected function Asserts that a checkbox field in the current page is not checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLink protected function Passes if a link with the specified label is not found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLinkByHref protected function Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is not found.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoLinkByHrefInMainRegion protected function Passes if a link containing a given href is not found in the main region.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoOption protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page does not exist.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoOptionSelected protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is not checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoPattern protected function Triggers a pass if the perl regex pattern is not found in raw content.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoRaw protected function Passes if the raw text is NOT found on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoText protected function Passes if the page (with HTML stripped) does not contains the text.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoTitle protected function Pass if the page title is not the given string.
AssertContentTrait::assertNoUniqueText protected function Passes if the text is found MORE THAN ONCE on the text version of the page.
AssertContentTrait::assertOption protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionByText protected function Asserts that a select option with the visible text exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionSelected protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionSelectedWithDrupalSelector protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page is checked.
AssertContentTrait::assertOptionWithDrupalSelector protected function Asserts that a select option in the current page exists.
AssertContentTrait::assertPattern protected function Triggers a pass if the Perl regex pattern is found in the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::assertRaw protected function Passes if the raw text IS found on the loaded page, fail otherwise.
AssertContentTrait::assertText protected function Passes if the page (with HTML stripped) contains the text.
AssertContentTrait::assertTextHelper protected function Helper for assertText and assertNoText.
AssertContentTrait::assertTextPattern protected function Asserts that a Perl regex pattern is found in the plain-text content.
AssertContentTrait::assertThemeOutput protected function Asserts themed output.
AssertContentTrait::assertTitle protected function Pass if the page title is the given string.
AssertContentTrait::assertUniqueText protected function Passes if the text is found ONLY ONCE on the text version of the page.
AssertContentTrait::assertUniqueTextHelper protected function Helper for assertUniqueText and assertNoUniqueText.
AssertContentTrait::buildXPathQuery protected function Builds an XPath query.
AssertContentTrait::constructFieldXpath protected function Helper: Constructs an XPath for the given set of attributes and value.
AssertContentTrait::cssSelect protected function Searches elements using a CSS selector in the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getAllOptions protected function Get all option elements, including nested options, in a select.
AssertContentTrait::getDrupalSettings protected function Gets the value of drupalSettings for the currently-loaded page.
AssertContentTrait::getRawContent protected function Gets the current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getSelectedItem protected function Get the selected value from a select field.
AssertContentTrait::getTextContent protected function Retrieves the plain-text content from the current raw content.
AssertContentTrait::getUrl protected function Get the current URL from the cURL handler. 1
AssertContentTrait::parse protected function Parse content returned from curlExec using DOM and SimpleXML.
AssertContentTrait::removeWhiteSpace protected function Removes all white-space between HTML tags from the raw content.
AssertContentTrait::setDrupalSettings protected function Sets the value of drupalSettings for the currently-loaded page.
AssertContentTrait::setRawContent protected function Sets the raw content (e.g. HTML).
AssertContentTrait::xpath protected function Performs an xpath search on the contents of the internal browser.
AssertHelperTrait::castSafeStrings protected static function Casts MarkupInterface objects into strings.
AssertLegacyTrait::assert protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertTrue() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::assertEqual protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertEquals() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::assertIdentical protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertSame() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::assertIdenticalObject protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertEquals() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::assertNotEqual protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertNotEquals() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::assertNotIdentical protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertNotSame() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::pass protected function Deprecated Scheduled for removal in Drupal 10.0.0. Use self::assertTrue() instead.
AssertLegacyTrait::verbose protected function
ConfigTestTrait::configImporter protected function Returns a ConfigImporter object to import test configuration.
ConfigTestTrait::copyConfig protected function Copies configuration objects from source storage to target storage.
ExampleFixtureManagementTest::$modules public static property Any modules added here will be loaded, along with anything in $modules in parent classes. Overrides KernelTestBase::$modules
ExampleFixtureManagementTest::$owner protected property An 'owner' user object.
ExampleFixtureManagementTest::setUp protected function Use setUp() to do anything that is common to all the tests in this class. Overrides KernelTestBase::setUp
ExampleFixtureManagementTest::testNodeCreation public function Create a node by using createNode() from NodeCreationTrait.
ExampleFixtureManagementTest::testUserCreation public function Create a user account using createUser() from the UserCreation trait.
KernelTestBase::$backupGlobals protected property Back up and restore any global variables that may be changed by tests.
KernelTestBase::$backupStaticAttributes protected property Back up and restore static class properties that may be changed by tests.
KernelTestBase::$backupStaticAttributesBlacklist protected property Contains a few static class properties for performance.
KernelTestBase::$classLoader protected property
KernelTestBase::$configImporter protected property @todo Move into Config test base class. 7
KernelTestBase::$configSchemaCheckerExclusions protected static property An array of config object names that are excluded from schema checking.
KernelTestBase::$container protected property
KernelTestBase::$databasePrefix protected property
KernelTestBase::$preserveGlobalState protected property Do not forward any global state from the parent process to the processes that run the actual tests.
KernelTestBase::$root protected property The app root.
KernelTestBase::$runTestInSeparateProcess protected property Kernel tests are run in separate processes because they allow autoloading of code from extensions. Running the test in a separate process isolates this behavior from other tests. Subclasses should not override this property.
KernelTestBase::$siteDirectory protected property
KernelTestBase::$strictConfigSchema protected property Set to TRUE to strict check all configuration saved. 6
KernelTestBase::$vfsRoot protected property The virtual filesystem root directory.
KernelTestBase::assertPostConditions protected function 1
KernelTestBase::bootEnvironment protected function Bootstraps a basic test environment.
KernelTestBase::bootKernel private function Bootstraps a kernel for a test.
KernelTestBase::config protected function Configuration accessor for tests. Returns non-overridden configuration.
KernelTestBase::disableModules protected function Disables modules for this test.
KernelTestBase::enableModules protected function Enables modules for this test.
KernelTestBase::getConfigSchemaExclusions protected function Gets the config schema exclusions for this test.
KernelTestBase::getDatabaseConnectionInfo protected function Returns the Database connection info to be used for this test. 1
KernelTestBase::getDatabasePrefix public function
KernelTestBase::getExtensionsForModules private function Returns Extension objects for $modules to enable.
KernelTestBase::getModulesToEnable private static function Returns the modules to enable for this test.
KernelTestBase::initFileCache protected function Initializes the FileCache component.
KernelTestBase::installConfig protected function Installs default configuration for a given list of modules.
KernelTestBase::installEntitySchema protected function Installs the storage schema for a specific entity type.
KernelTestBase::installSchema protected function Installs database tables from a module schema definition.
KernelTestBase::isTestInIsolation Deprecated protected function Returns whether the current test method is running in a separate process.
KernelTestBase::prepareTemplate protected function
KernelTestBase::register public function Registers test-specific services. Overrides ServiceProviderInterface::register 26
KernelTestBase::render protected function Renders a render array. 1
KernelTestBase::setInstallProfile protected function Sets the install profile and rebuilds the container to update it.
KernelTestBase::setSetting protected function Sets an in-memory Settings variable.
KernelTestBase::setUpBeforeClass public static function 1
KernelTestBase::setUpFilesystem protected function Sets up the filesystem, so things like the file directory. 2
KernelTestBase::stop protected function Stops test execution.
KernelTestBase::tearDown protected function 6
KernelTestBase::tearDownCloseDatabaseConnection public function @after
KernelTestBase::vfsDump protected function Dumps the current state of the virtual filesystem to STDOUT.
KernelTestBase::__get Deprecated public function BC: Automatically resolve former KernelTestBase class properties.
KernelTestBase::__sleep public function Prevents serializing any properties.
NodeCreationTrait::createNode protected function Creates a node based on default settings.
NodeCreationTrait::getNodeByTitle public function Get a node from the database based on its title.
PhpunitCompatibilityTrait::getMock Deprecated public function Returns a mock object for the specified class using the available method.
PhpunitCompatibilityTrait::setExpectedException Deprecated public function Compatibility layer for PHPUnit 6 to support PHPUnit 4 code.
RandomGeneratorTrait::$randomGenerator protected property The random generator.
RandomGeneratorTrait::getRandomGenerator protected function Gets the random generator for the utility methods.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomMachineName protected function Generates a unique random string containing letters and numbers. 1
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomObject public function Generates a random PHP object.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomString public function Generates a pseudo-random string of ASCII characters of codes 32 to 126.
RandomGeneratorTrait::randomStringValidate public function Callback for random string validation.
StorageCopyTrait::replaceStorageContents protected static function Copy the configuration from one storage to another and remove stale items.
TestRequirementsTrait::checkModuleRequirements private function Checks missing module requirements.
TestRequirementsTrait::checkRequirements protected function Check module requirements for the Drupal use case. 1
TestRequirementsTrait::getDrupalRoot protected static function Returns the Drupal root directory.
UserCreationTrait::checkPermissions protected function Checks whether a given list of permission names is valid.
UserCreationTrait::createAdminRole protected function Creates an administrative role.
UserCreationTrait::createRole protected function Creates a role with specified permissions.
UserCreationTrait::createUser protected function Create a user with a given set of permissions.
UserCreationTrait::grantPermissions protected function Grant permissions to a user role.
UserCreationTrait::setCurrentUser protected function Switch the current logged in user.
UserCreationTrait::setUpCurrentUser protected function Creates a random user account and sets it as current user.