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image.gd.inc in Drupal 7

GD2 toolkit for image manipulation within Drupal.

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modules/system/image.gd.inc
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<?php

/**
 * @file
 * GD2 toolkit for image manipulation within Drupal.
 */

/**
 * @addtogroup image
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Retrieve settings for the GD2 toolkit.
 */
function image_gd_settings() {
  if (image_gd_check_settings()) {
    $form['status'] = array(
      '#markup' => t('The GD toolkit is installed and working properly.'),
    );
    $form['image_jpeg_quality'] = array(
      '#type' => 'textfield',
      '#title' => t('JPEG quality'),
      '#description' => t('Define the image quality for JPEG manipulations. Ranges from 0 to 100. Higher values mean better image quality but bigger files.'),
      '#size' => 10,
      '#maxlength' => 3,
      '#default_value' => variable_get('image_jpeg_quality', 75),
      '#field_suffix' => t('%'),
    );
    $form['#element_validate'] = array(
      'image_gd_settings_validate',
    );
    return $form;
  }
  else {
    form_set_error('image_toolkit', t('The GD image toolkit requires that the GD module for PHP be installed and configured properly. For more information see <a href="@url">PHP\'s image documentation</a>.', array(
      '@url' => 'http://php.net/image',
    )));
    return FALSE;
  }
}

/**
 * Validate the submitted GD settings.
 */
function image_gd_settings_validate($form, &$form_state) {

  // Validate image quality range.
  $value = $form_state['values']['image_jpeg_quality'];
  if (!is_numeric($value) || $value < 0 || $value > 100) {
    form_set_error('image_jpeg_quality', t('JPEG quality must be a number between 0 and 100.'));
  }
}

/**
 * Verify GD2 settings (that the right version is actually installed).
 *
 * @return
 *   A boolean indicating if the GD toolkit is available on this machine.
 */
function image_gd_check_settings() {

  // GD2 support is available.
  return function_exists('imagegd2');
}

/**
 * Scale an image to the specified size using GD.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object. The $image->resource, $image->info['width'], and
 *   $image->info['height'] values will be modified by this call.
 * @param $width
 *   The new width of the resized image, in pixels.
 * @param $height
 *   The new height of the resized image, in pixels.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_resize()
 */
function image_gd_resize(stdClass $image, $width, $height) {
  $res = image_gd_create_tmp($image, $width, $height);
  if (!imagecopyresampled($res, $image->resource, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $image->info['width'], $image->info['height'])) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  imagedestroy($image->resource);

  // Update image object.
  $image->resource = $res;
  $image->info['width'] = $width;
  $image->info['height'] = $height;
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Rotate an image the given number of degrees.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object. The $image->resource, $image->info['width'], and
 *   $image->info['height'] values will be modified by this call.
 * @param $degrees
 *   The number of (clockwise) degrees to rotate the image.
 * @param $background
 *   An hexadecimal integer specifying the background color to use for the
 *   uncovered area of the image after the rotation. E.g. 0x000000 for black,
 *   0xff00ff for magenta, and 0xffffff for white. For images that support
 *   transparency, this will default to transparent. Otherwise it will
 *   be white.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_rotate()
 */
function image_gd_rotate(stdClass $image, $degrees, $background = NULL) {

  // PHP installations using non-bundled GD do not have imagerotate.
  if (!function_exists('imagerotate')) {
    watchdog('image', 'The image %file could not be rotated because the imagerotate() function is not available in this PHP installation.', array(
      '%file' => $image->source,
    ));
    return FALSE;
  }

  // PHP 5.5 GD bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=65148: To prevent buggy
  // behavior on negative multiples of 90 degrees we convert any negative
  // angle to a positive one between 0 and 360 degrees.
  $degrees -= floor($degrees / 360) * 360;

  // Convert the hexadecimal background value to a RGBA array.
  if (isset($background)) {
    $background = array(
      'red' => $background >> 16 & 0xff,
      'green' => $background >> 8 & 0xff,
      'blue' => $background & 0xff,
      'alpha' => 0,
    );
  }
  else {

    // Background color is not specified: use transparent white as background.
    $background = array(
      'red' => 255,
      'green' => 255,
      'blue' => 255,
      'alpha' => 127,
    );
  }

  // Store the color index for the background as that is what GD uses.
  $background_idx = imagecolorallocatealpha($image->resource, $background['red'], $background['green'], $background['blue'], $background['alpha']);

  // Images are assigned a new color palette when rotating, removing any
  // transparency flags. For GIF images, keep a record of the transparent color.
  if ($image->info['extension'] == 'gif') {

    // GIF does not work with a transparency channel, but can define 1 color
    // in its palette to act as transparent.
    // Get the current transparent color, if any.
    $gif_transparent_id = imagecolortransparent($image->resource);
    if ($gif_transparent_id !== -1) {

      // The gif already has a transparent color set: remember it to set it on
      // the rotated image as well.
      $transparent_gif_color = imagecolorsforindex($image->resource, $gif_transparent_id);
      if ($background['alpha'] >= 127) {

        // We want a transparent background: use the color already set to act
        // as transparent, as background.
        $background_idx = $gif_transparent_id;
      }
    }
    else {

      // The gif does not currently have a transparent color set.
      if ($background['alpha'] >= 127) {

        // But as the background is transparent, it should get one.
        $transparent_gif_color = $background;
      }
    }
  }
  $image->resource = imagerotate($image->resource, 360 - $degrees, $background_idx);

  // GIFs need to reassign the transparent color after performing the rotate.
  if (isset($transparent_gif_color)) {
    $background = imagecolorexactalpha($image->resource, $transparent_gif_color['red'], $transparent_gif_color['green'], $transparent_gif_color['blue'], $transparent_gif_color['alpha']);
    imagecolortransparent($image->resource, $background);
  }
  $image->info['width'] = imagesx($image->resource);
  $image->info['height'] = imagesy($image->resource);
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Crop an image using the GD toolkit.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object. The $image->resource, $image->info['width'], and
 *   $image->info['height'] values will be modified by this call.
 * @param $x
 *   The starting x offset at which to start the crop, in pixels.
 * @param $y
 *   The starting y offset at which to start the crop, in pixels.
 * @param $width
 *   The width of the cropped area, in pixels.
 * @param $height
 *   The height of the cropped area, in pixels.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_crop()
 */
function image_gd_crop(stdClass $image, $x, $y, $width, $height) {
  $res = image_gd_create_tmp($image, $width, $height);
  if (!imagecopyresampled($res, $image->resource, 0, 0, $x, $y, $width, $height, $width, $height)) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  // Destroy the original image and return the modified image.
  imagedestroy($image->resource);
  $image->resource = $res;
  $image->info['width'] = $width;
  $image->info['height'] = $height;
  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * Convert an image resource to grayscale.
 *
 * Note that transparent GIFs loose transparency when desaturated.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object. The $image->resource value will be modified by this call.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_desaturate()
 */
function image_gd_desaturate(stdClass $image) {

  // PHP installations using non-bundled GD do not have imagefilter.
  if (!function_exists('imagefilter')) {
    watchdog('image', 'The image %file could not be desaturated because the imagefilter() function is not available in this PHP installation.', array(
      '%file' => $image->source,
    ));
    return FALSE;
  }
  return imagefilter($image->resource, IMG_FILTER_GRAYSCALE);
}

/**
 * GD helper function to create an image resource from a file.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object. The $image->resource value will populated by this call.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_load()
 */
function image_gd_load(stdClass $image) {
  $extension = str_replace('jpg', 'jpeg', $image->info['extension']);
  $function = 'imagecreatefrom' . $extension;
  if (function_exists($function) && ($image->resource = $function($image->source))) {
    if (imageistruecolor($image->resource)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
    else {

      // Convert indexed images to truecolor, copying the image to a new
      // truecolor resource, so that filters work correctly and don't result
      // in unnecessary dither.
      $resource = image_gd_create_tmp($image, $image->info['width'], $image->info['height']);
      if ($resource) {
        imagecopy($resource, $image->resource, 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($resource), imagesy($resource));
        imagedestroy($image->resource);
        $image->resource = $resource;
      }
    }
    return (bool) $image->resource;
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
 * GD helper to write an image resource to a destination file.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object.
 * @param $destination
 *   A string file URI or path where the image should be saved.
 * @return
 *   TRUE or FALSE, based on success.
 *
 * @see image_save()
 */
function image_gd_save(stdClass $image, $destination) {
  $scheme = file_uri_scheme($destination);

  // Work around lack of stream wrapper support in imagejpeg() and imagepng().
  if ($scheme && file_stream_wrapper_valid_scheme($scheme)) {

    // If destination is not local, save image to temporary local file.
    $local_wrappers = file_get_stream_wrappers(STREAM_WRAPPERS_LOCAL);
    if (!isset($local_wrappers[$scheme])) {
      $permanent_destination = $destination;
      $destination = drupal_tempnam('temporary://', 'gd_');
    }

    // Convert stream wrapper URI to normal path.
    $destination = drupal_realpath($destination);
  }
  $extension = str_replace('jpg', 'jpeg', $image->info['extension']);
  $function = 'image' . $extension;
  if (!function_exists($function)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  if ($extension == 'jpeg') {
    $success = $function($image->resource, $destination, variable_get('image_jpeg_quality', 75));
  }
  else {

    // Always save PNG images with full transparency.
    if ($extension == 'png') {
      imagealphablending($image->resource, FALSE);
      imagesavealpha($image->resource, TRUE);
    }
    $success = $function($image->resource, $destination);
  }

  // Move temporary local file to remote destination.
  if (isset($permanent_destination) && $success) {
    return (bool) file_unmanaged_move($destination, $permanent_destination, FILE_EXISTS_REPLACE);
  }
  return $success;
}

/**
 * Create a truecolor image preserving transparency from a provided image.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object.
 * @param $width
 *   The new width of the new image, in pixels.
 * @param $height
 *   The new height of the new image, in pixels.
 * @return
 *   A GD image handle.
 */
function image_gd_create_tmp(stdClass $image, $width, $height) {
  $res = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
  if ($image->info['extension'] == 'gif') {

    // Find out if a transparent color is set, will return -1 if no
    // transparent color has been defined in the image.
    $transparent = imagecolortransparent($image->resource);
    if ($transparent >= 0) {

      // Find out the number of colors in the image palette. It will be 0 for
      // truecolor images.
      $palette_size = imagecolorstotal($image->resource);
      if ($palette_size == 0 || $transparent < $palette_size) {

        // Set the transparent color in the new resource, either if it is a
        // truecolor image or if the transparent color is part of the palette.
        // Since the index of the transparency color is a property of the
        // image rather than of the palette, it is possible that an image
        // could be created with this index set outside the palette size (see
        // http://stackoverflow.com/a/3898007).
        $transparent_color = imagecolorsforindex($image->resource, $transparent);
        $transparent = imagecolorallocate($res, $transparent_color['red'], $transparent_color['green'], $transparent_color['blue']);

        // Flood with our new transparent color.
        imagefill($res, 0, 0, $transparent);
        imagecolortransparent($res, $transparent);
      }
      else {
        imagefill($res, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate($res, 255, 255, 255));
      }
    }
  }
  elseif ($image->info['extension'] == 'png') {
    imagealphablending($res, FALSE);
    $transparency = imagecolorallocatealpha($res, 0, 0, 0, 127);
    imagefill($res, 0, 0, $transparency);
    imagealphablending($res, TRUE);
    imagesavealpha($res, TRUE);
  }
  else {
    imagefill($res, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate($res, 255, 255, 255));
  }
  return $res;
}

/**
 * Get details about an image.
 *
 * @param $image
 *   An image object.
 * @return
 *   FALSE, if the file could not be found or is not an image. Otherwise, a
 *   keyed array containing information about the image:
 *   - "width": Width, in pixels.
 *   - "height": Height, in pixels.
 *   - "extension": Commonly used file extension for the image.
 *   - "mime_type": MIME type ('image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png').
 *
 * @see image_get_info()
 */
function image_gd_get_info(stdClass $image) {
  $details = FALSE;
  $data = @getimagesize($image->source);
  if (isset($data) && is_array($data)) {
    $extensions = array(
      '1' => 'gif',
      '2' => 'jpg',
      '3' => 'png',
    );
    $extension = isset($extensions[$data[2]]) ? $extensions[$data[2]] : '';
    $details = array(
      'width' => $data[0],
      'height' => $data[1],
      'extension' => $extension,
      'mime_type' => $data['mime'],
    );
  }
  return $details;
}

/**
 * @} End of "addtogroup image".
 */

Functions

Namesort descending Description
image_gd_check_settings Verify GD2 settings (that the right version is actually installed).
image_gd_create_tmp Create a truecolor image preserving transparency from a provided image.
image_gd_crop Crop an image using the GD toolkit.
image_gd_desaturate Convert an image resource to grayscale.
image_gd_get_info Get details about an image.
image_gd_load GD helper function to create an image resource from a file.
image_gd_resize Scale an image to the specified size using GD.
image_gd_rotate Rotate an image the given number of degrees.
image_gd_save GD helper to write an image resource to a destination file.
image_gd_settings Retrieve settings for the GD2 toolkit.
image_gd_settings_validate Validate the submitted GD settings.