class WebAssert in Drupal 8

Defines a class with methods for asserting presence of elements during tests.

Hierarchy

• class \Drupal\Tests\WebAssert extends \Behat\Mink\WebAssert

5 files declare their use of WebAssert

AssertLegacyTraitTest.php in core/tests/Drupal/Tests/Core/Assert/AssertLegacyTraitTest.php

JSWebAssert.php in core/tests/Drupal/FunctionalJavascriptTests/JSWebAssert.php

MigrateUpgradeFormStepsTest.php in core/modules/migrate_drupal_ui/tests/src/Functional/MigrateUpgradeFormStepsTest.php

MigrateUpgradeTestBase.php in core/modules/migrate_drupal_ui/tests/src/Functional/MigrateUpgradeTestBase.php

WebAssert.php in core/modules/simpletest/src/WebAssert.php

File

core/tests/Drupal/Tests/WebAssert.php, line 17

Namespace

Drupal\Tests

class WebAssert extends MinkWebAssert {

  /**
   * The absolute URL of the site under test.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $baseUrl = '';

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Session $session
   *   The Behat session object;
   * @param string $base_url
   *   The base URL of the site under test.
   */
  public function __construct(Session $session, $base_url = '') {
    parent::__construct($session);
    $this->baseUrl = $base_url;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected function cleanUrl($url) {
    if ($url instanceof Url) {
      $url = $url
        ->setAbsolute()
        ->toString();
    }

    // Strip the base URL from the beginning for absolute URLs.
    if ($this->baseUrl !== '' && strpos($url, $this->baseUrl) === 0) {
      $url = substr($url, strlen($this->baseUrl));
    }

    // Make sure there is a forward slash at the beginning of relative URLs for
    // consistency.
    if (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST) === NULL && strpos($url, '/') !== 0) {
      $url = "/{$url}";
    }
    return parent::cleanUrl($url);
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific button exists on the current page.
   *
   * @param string $button
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the button.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching element.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   *   When the element doesn't exist.
   */
  public function buttonExists($button, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->findButton($button);
    if ($node === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'button', 'id|name|label|value', $button);
    }
    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Checks that the specific button does NOT exist on the current page.
   *
   * @param string $button
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the button.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   When the button exists.
   */
  public function buttonNotExists($button, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->findButton($button);
    $this
      ->assert(NULL === $node, sprintf('A button "%s" appears on this page, but it should not.', $button));
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific select field exists on the current page.
   *
   * @param string $select
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the select field.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching element
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   *   When the element doesn't exist.
   */
  public function selectExists($select, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->find('named', [
      'select',
      $select,
    ]);
    if ($node === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'select', 'id|name|label|value', $select);
    }
    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific option in a select field exists on the current page.
   *
   * @param string $select
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the select field.
   * @param string $option
   *   The option value.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching option element
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   *   When the element doesn't exist.
   */
  public function optionExists($select, $option, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $select_field = $container
      ->find('named', [
      'select',
      $select,
    ]);
    if ($select_field === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'select', 'id|name|label|value', $select);
    }
    $option_field = $select_field
      ->find('named', [
      'option',
      $option,
    ]);
    if ($option_field === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'select', 'id|name|label|value', $option);
    }
    return $option_field;
  }

  /**
   * Checks that an option in a select field does NOT exist on the current page.
   *
   * @param string $select
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the select field.
   * @param string $option
   *   The option value that should not exist.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   *   When the select element doesn't exist.
   */
  public function optionNotExists($select, $option, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $select_field = $container
      ->find('named', [
      'select',
      $select,
    ]);
    if ($select_field === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'select', 'id|name|label|value', $select);
    }
    $option_field = $select_field
      ->find('named', [
      'option',
      $option,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert($option_field === NULL, sprintf('An option "%s" exists in select "%s", but it should not.', $option, $select));
  }

  /**
   * Pass if the page title is the given string.
   *
   * @param string $expected_title
   *   The string the page title should be.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the title is a different one.
   */
  public function titleEquals($expected_title) {
    $title_element = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->find('css', 'title');
    if (!$title_element) {
      throw new ExpectationException('No title element found on the page', $this->session
        ->getDriver());
    }
    $actual_title = $title_element
      ->getText();
    $this
      ->assert($expected_title === $actual_title, 'Title found');
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link with the specified label is found.
   *
   * An optional link index may be passed.
   *
   * @param string $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags.
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use strtr() to embed variables in the message text, not
   *   t(). If left blank, a default message will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkExists($label, $index = 0, $message = '') {
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('Link with label %label found.', [
      '%label' => $label,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('named', [
      'link',
      $label,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert(!empty($links[$index]), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link with the exactly specified label is found.
   *
   * An optional link index may be passed.
   *
   * @param string $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags.
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use strtr() to embed variables in the message text, not
   *   t(). If left blank, a default message will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkExistsExact($label, $index = 0, $message = '') {
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('Link with label %label found.', [
      '%label' => $label,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('named_exact', [
      'link',
      $label,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert(!empty($links[$index]), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link with the specified label is not found.
   *
   * An optional link index may be passed.
   *
   * @param string $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use strtr() to embed variables in the message text, not
   *   t(). If left blank, a default message will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkNotExists($label, $message = '') {
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('Link with label %label not found.', [
      '%label' => $label,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('named', [
      'link',
      $label,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert(empty($links), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link with the exactly specified label is not found.
   *
   * An optional link index may be passed.
   *
   * @param string $label
   *   Text between the anchor tags.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use strtr() to embed variables in the message text, not
   *   t(). If left blank, a default message will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkNotExistsExact($label, $message = '') {
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('Link with label %label not found.', [
      '%label' => $label,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('named_exact', [
      'link',
      $label,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert(empty($links), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is found.
   *
   * @param string $href
   *   The full or partial value of the 'href' attribute of the anchor tag.
   * @param int $index
   *   Link position counting from zero.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup to embed
   *   variables in the message text, not t(). If left blank, a default message
   *   will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkByHrefExists($href, $index = 0, $message = '') {
    $xpath = $this
      ->buildXPathQuery('//a[contains(@href, :href)]', [
      ':href' => $href,
    ]);
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('Link containing href %href found.', [
      '%href' => $href,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('xpath', $xpath);
    $this
      ->assert(!empty($links[$index]), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is not found.
   *
   * @param string $href
   *   The full or partial value of the 'href' attribute of the anchor tag.
   * @param string $message
   *   (optional) A message to display with the assertion. Do not translate
   *   messages: use \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup to embed
   *   variables in the message text, not t(). If left blank, a default message
   *   will be displayed.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   Thrown when element doesn't exist, or the link label is a different one.
   */
  public function linkByHrefNotExists($href, $message = '') {
    $xpath = $this
      ->buildXPathQuery('//a[contains(@href, :href)]', [
      ':href' => $href,
    ]);
    $message = $message ? $message : strtr('No link containing href %href found.', [
      '%href' => $href,
    ]);
    $links = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->findAll('xpath', $xpath);
    $this
      ->assert(empty($links), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Builds an XPath query.
   *
   * Builds an XPath query by replacing placeholders in the query by the value
   * of the arguments.
   *
   * XPath 1.0 (the version supported by libxml2, the underlying XML library
   * used by PHP) doesn't support any form of quotation. This function
   * simplifies the building of XPath expression.
   *
   * @param string $xpath
   *   An XPath query, possibly with placeholders in the form ':name'.
   * @param array $args
   *   An array of arguments with keys in the form ':name' matching the
   *   placeholders in the query. The values may be either strings or numeric
   *   values.
   *
   * @return string
   *   An XPath query with arguments replaced.
   */
  public function buildXPathQuery($xpath, array $args = []) {

    // Replace placeholders.
    foreach ($args as $placeholder => $value) {
      if (is_object($value)) {
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Just pass in scalar values for $args and remove all t() calls from your test.');
      }

      // XPath 1.0 doesn't support a way to escape single or double quotes in a
      // string literal. We split double quotes out of the string, and encode
      // them separately.
      if (is_string($value)) {

        // Explode the text at the quote characters.
        $parts = explode('"', $value);

        // Quote the parts.
        foreach ($parts as &$part) {
          $part = '"' . $part . '"';
        }

        // Return the string.
        $value = count($parts) > 1 ? 'concat(' . implode(', \'"\', ', $parts) . ')' : $parts[0];
      }

      // Use preg_replace_callback() instead of preg_replace() to prevent the
      // regular expression engine from trying to substitute backreferences.
      $replacement = function ($matches) use ($value) {
        return $value;
      };
      $xpath = preg_replace_callback('/' . preg_quote($placeholder) . '\\b/', $replacement, $xpath);
    }
    return $xpath;
  }

  /**
   * Passes if the raw text IS NOT found escaped on the loaded page.
   *
   * Raw text refers to the raw HTML that the page generated.
   *
   * @param string $raw
   *   Raw (HTML) string to look for.
   */
  public function assertNoEscaped($raw) {
    $this
      ->responseNotContains(Html::escape($raw));
  }

  /**
   * Passes if the raw text IS found escaped on the loaded page.
   *
   * Raw text refers to the raw HTML that the page generated.
   *
   * @param string $raw
   *   Raw (HTML) string to look for.
   */
  public function assertEscaped($raw) {
    $this
      ->responseContains(Html::escape($raw));
  }

  /**
   * Checks that page HTML (response content) contains text.
   *
   * @param string|object $text
   *   Text value. Any non-string value will be cast to string.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function responseContains($text) {
    parent::responseContains((string) $text);
  }

  /**
   * Checks that page HTML (response content) does not contains text.
   *
   * @param string|object $text
   *   Text value. Any non-string value will be cast to string.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function responseNotContains($text) {
    parent::responseNotContains((string) $text);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts a condition.
   *
   * The parent method is overridden because it is a private method.
   *
   * @param bool $condition
   *   The condition.
   * @param string $message
   *   The success message.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   *   When the condition is not fulfilled.
   */
  public function assert($condition, $message) {
    if ($condition) {
      return;
    }
    throw new ExpectationException($message, $this->session
      ->getDriver());
  }

  /**
   * Checks that a given form field element is disabled.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the field.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching element.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function fieldDisabled($field, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->findField($field);
    if ($node === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'field', 'id|name|label|value', $field);
    }
    if (!$node
      ->hasAttribute('disabled')) {
      throw new ExpectationException("Field {$field} is disabled", $this->session
        ->getDriver());
    }
    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Checks that a given form field element is enabled.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|label|value for the field.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching element.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function fieldEnabled($field, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->findField($field);
    if ($node === NULL) {
      throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
        ->getDriver(), 'field', 'id|name|label|value', $field);
    }
    if ($node
      ->hasAttribute('disabled')) {
      throw new ExpectationException("Field {$field} is not enabled", $this->session
        ->getDriver());
    }
    return $node;
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific hidden field exists.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|value for the hidden field.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @return \Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement
   *   The matching element.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   */
  public function hiddenFieldExists($field, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    if ($node = $container
      ->find('hidden_field_selector', [
      'hidden_field',
      $field,
    ])) {
      return $node;
    }
    throw new ElementNotFoundException($this->session
      ->getDriver(), 'form hidden field', 'id|name|value', $field);
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific hidden field does not exist.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|value for the hidden field.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function hiddenFieldNotExists($field, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $container = $container ?: $this->session
      ->getPage();
    $node = $container
      ->find('hidden_field_selector', [
      'hidden_field',
      $field,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assert($node === NULL, "A hidden field '{$field}' exists on this page, but it should not.");
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific hidden field have provided value.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|value for the hidden field.
   * @param string $value
   *   The hidden field value that needs to be checked.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function hiddenFieldValueEquals($field, $value, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $node = $this
      ->hiddenFieldExists($field, $container);
    $actual = $node
      ->getValue();
    $regex = '/^' . preg_quote($value, '/') . '$/ui';
    $message = "The hidden field '{$field}' value is '{$actual}', but '{$value}' expected.";
    $this
      ->assert((bool) preg_match($regex, $actual), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Checks that specific hidden field doesn't have the provided value.
   *
   * @param string $field
   *   One of id|name|value for the hidden field.
   * @param string $value
   *   The hidden field value that needs to be checked.
   * @param \Behat\Mink\Element\TraversableElement $container
   *   (optional) The document to check against. Defaults to the current page.
   *
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException
   * @throws \Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException
   */
  public function hiddenFieldValueNotEquals($field, $value, TraversableElement $container = NULL) {
    $node = $this
      ->hiddenFieldExists($field, $container);
    $actual = $node
      ->getValue();
    $regex = '/^' . preg_quote($value, '/') . '$/ui';
    $message = "The hidden field '{$field}' value is '{$actual}', but it should not be.";
    $this
      ->assert(!preg_match($regex, $actual), $message);
  }

  /**
   * Checks that current page contains text only once.
   *
   * @param string $text
   *   The string to look for.
   *
   * @see \Behat\Mink\WebAssert::pageTextContains()
   */
  public function pageTextContainsOnce($text) {
    $actual = $this->session
      ->getPage()
      ->getText();
    $actual = preg_replace('/\\s+/u', ' ', $actual);
    $regex = '/' . preg_quote($text, '/') . '/ui';
    $count = preg_match_all($regex, $actual);
    if ($count === 1) {
      return;
    }
    if ($count > 1) {
      $message = sprintf('The text "%s" appears in the text of this page more than once, but it should not.', $text);
    }
    else {
      $message = sprintf('The text "%s" was not found anywhere in the text of the current page.', $text);
    }
    throw new ResponseTextException($message, $this->session
      ->getDriver());
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
WebAssert::$baseUrl	protected	property	The absolute URL of the site under test.
WebAssert::assert	public	function	Asserts a condition.
WebAssert::assertEscaped	public	function	Passes if the raw text IS found escaped on the loaded page.	1
WebAssert::assertNoEscaped	public	function	Passes if the raw text IS NOT found escaped on the loaded page.	1
WebAssert::buildXPathQuery	public	function	Builds an XPath query.
WebAssert::buttonExists	public	function	Checks that specific button exists on the current page.
WebAssert::buttonNotExists	public	function	Checks that the specific button does NOT exist on the current page.
WebAssert::cleanUrl	protected	function	Trims scriptname from the URL.
WebAssert::fieldDisabled	public	function	Checks that a given form field element is disabled.
WebAssert::fieldEnabled	public	function	Checks that a given form field element is enabled.
WebAssert::hiddenFieldExists	public	function	Checks that specific hidden field exists.
WebAssert::hiddenFieldNotExists	public	function	Checks that specific hidden field does not exist.
WebAssert::hiddenFieldValueEquals	public	function	Checks that specific hidden field have provided value.
WebAssert::hiddenFieldValueNotEquals	public	function	Checks that specific hidden field doesn't have the provided value.
WebAssert::linkByHrefExists	public	function	Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is found.
WebAssert::linkByHrefNotExists	public	function	Passes if a link containing a given href (part) is not found.
WebAssert::linkExists	public	function	Passes if a link with the specified label is found.
WebAssert::linkExistsExact	public	function	Passes if a link with the exactly specified label is found.
WebAssert::linkNotExists	public	function	Passes if a link with the specified label is not found.
WebAssert::linkNotExistsExact	public	function	Passes if a link with the exactly specified label is not found.
WebAssert::optionExists	public	function	Checks that specific option in a select field exists on the current page.
WebAssert::optionNotExists	public	function	Checks that an option in a select field does NOT exist on the current page.
WebAssert::pageTextContainsOnce	public	function	Checks that current page contains text only once.
WebAssert::responseContains	public	function	Checks that page HTML (response content) contains text.
WebAssert::responseNotContains	public	function	Checks that page HTML (response content) does not contains text.
WebAssert::selectExists	public	function	Checks that specific select field exists on the current page.
WebAssert::titleEquals	public	function	Pass if the page title is the given string.
WebAssert::__construct	public	function	Constructor.