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class ViewsData in Drupal 9

Same name in this branch
  1. 9 core/modules/views/src/ViewsData.php \Drupal\views\ViewsData
  2. 9 core/modules/content_moderation/src/ViewsData.php \Drupal\content_moderation\ViewsData
Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 8 core/modules/views/src/ViewsData.php \Drupal\views\ViewsData

Class to manage and lazy load cached views data.

If a table is requested and cannot be loaded from cache, all data is then requested from cache. A table-specific cache entry will then be created for the requested table based on this cached data. Table data is only rebuilt when no cache entry for all table data can be retrieved.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of ViewsData

7 files declare their use of ViewsData
HandlerBase.php in core/modules/views/src/Plugin/views/HandlerBase.php
ResultTest.php in core/modules/views/tests/src/Unit/Plugin/area/ResultTest.php
SqlTest.php in core/modules/views/tests/src/Unit/Plugin/query/SqlTest.php
ViewsEntityRow.php in core/modules/views/src/Plugin/Derivative/ViewsEntityRow.php
ViewsHandlerManager.php in core/modules/views/src/Plugin/ViewsHandlerManager.php

... See full list

1 string reference to 'ViewsData'
views.services.yml in core/modules/views/views.services.yml
core/modules/views/views.services.yml
1 service uses ViewsData
views.views_data in core/modules/views/views.services.yml
Drupal\views\ViewsData

File

core/modules/views/src/ViewsData.php, line 20

Namespace

Drupal\views
View source
class ViewsData {

  /**
   * The base cache ID to use.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $baseCid = 'views_data';

  /**
   * The cache backend to use.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface
   */
  protected $cacheBackend;

  /**
   * Table data storage.
   *
   * This is used for explicitly requested tables.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $storage = [];

  /**
   * All table storage data loaded from cache.
   *
   * This is used when all data has been loaded from the cache to prevent
   * further cache get calls when rebuilding all data or for single tables.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $allStorage = [];

  /**
   * Whether the data has been fully loaded in this request.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $fullyLoaded = FALSE;

  /**
   * Whether or not to skip data caching and rebuild data each time.
   *
   * @var bool
   */
  protected $skipCache = FALSE;

  /**
   * The current language code.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $langcode;

  /**
   * Stores a module manager to invoke hooks.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface
   */
  protected $moduleHandler;

  /**
   * The language manager.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface
   */
  protected $languageManager;

  /**
   * Constructs this ViewsData object.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface $cache_backend
   *   The cache backend to use.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface $config
   *   The configuration factory object to use.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler
   *   The module handler class to use for invoking hooks.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface $language_manager
   *   The language manager.
   */
  public function __construct(CacheBackendInterface $cache_backend, ConfigFactoryInterface $config, ModuleHandlerInterface $module_handler, LanguageManagerInterface $language_manager) {
    $this->cacheBackend = $cache_backend;
    $this->moduleHandler = $module_handler;
    $this->languageManager = $language_manager;
    $this->langcode = $this->languageManager
      ->getCurrentLanguage()
      ->getId();
    $this->skipCache = $config
      ->get('views.settings')
      ->get('skip_cache');
  }

  /**
   * Gets all table data.
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of table data.
   */
  public function getAll() {
    if (!$this->fullyLoaded) {
      $this->allStorage = $this
        ->getData();
    }

    // Set storage from allStorage outside of the fullyLoaded check to prevent
    // cache calls on requests that have requested all data to get a single
    // tables data. Make sure $this->storage is populated in this case.
    $this->storage = $this->allStorage;
    return $this->allStorage;
  }

  /**
   * Gets data for a particular table.
   *
   * @param string $key
   *   The key of the cache entry to retrieve.
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of table data.
   */
  public function get($key) {
    if (!$key) {
      throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A valid cache entry key is required. Use getAll() to get all table data.');
    }
    if (!isset($this->storage[$key])) {

      // Prepare a cache ID for get and set.
      $cid = $this->baseCid . ':' . $key;
      $from_cache = FALSE;
      if ($data = $this
        ->cacheGet($cid)) {
        $this->storage[$key] = $data->data;
        $from_cache = TRUE;
      }
      elseif (!$this->fullyLoaded) {
        $this->allStorage = $this
          ->getData();
      }
      if (!$from_cache) {
        if (!isset($this->allStorage[$key])) {

          // Write an empty cache entry if no information for that table
          // exists to avoid repeated cache get calls for this table and
          // prevent loading all tables unnecessarily.
          $this->storage[$key] = [];
          $this->allStorage[$key] = [];
        }
        else {
          $this->storage[$key] = $this->allStorage[$key];
        }

        // Create a cache entry for the requested table.
        $this
          ->cacheSet($cid, $this->allStorage[$key]);
      }
    }
    return $this->storage[$key];
  }

  /**
   * Gets data from the cache backend.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   *   The cache ID to return.
   *
   * @return mixed
   *   The cached data, if any. This will immediately return FALSE if the
   *   $skipCache property is TRUE.
   */
  protected function cacheGet($cid) {
    if ($this->skipCache) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    return $this->cacheBackend
      ->get($this
      ->prepareCid($cid));
  }

  /**
   * Sets data to the cache backend.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   *   The cache ID to set.
   * @param mixed $data
   *   The data that will be cached.
   */
  protected function cacheSet($cid, $data) {
    return $this->cacheBackend
      ->set($this
      ->prepareCid($cid), $data, Cache::PERMANENT, [
      'views_data',
      'config:core.extension',
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the cache ID by appending a language code.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   *   The cache ID to prepare.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The prepared cache ID.
   */
  protected function prepareCid($cid) {
    return $cid . ':' . $this->langcode;
  }

  /**
   * Gets all data invoked by hook_views_data().
   *
   * This is requested from the cache before being rebuilt.
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of all data.
   */
  protected function getData() {
    $this->fullyLoaded = TRUE;
    if ($data = $this
      ->cacheGet($this->baseCid)) {
      return $data->data;
    }
    else {
      $modules = $this->moduleHandler
        ->getImplementations('views_data');
      $data = [];
      foreach ($modules as $module) {
        $views_data = $this->moduleHandler
          ->invoke($module, 'views_data');

        // Set the provider key for each base table.
        foreach ($views_data as &$table) {
          if (isset($table['table']) && !isset($table['table']['provider'])) {
            $table['table']['provider'] = $module;
          }
        }
        $data = NestedArray::mergeDeep($data, $views_data);
      }
      $this->moduleHandler
        ->alter('views_data', $data);
      $this
        ->processEntityTypes($data);

      // Keep a record with all data.
      $this
        ->cacheSet($this->baseCid, $data);
      return $data;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Links tables with 'entity type' to respective generic entity-type tables.
   *
   * @param array $data
   *   The array of data to alter entity data for, passed by reference.
   */
  protected function processEntityTypes(array &$data) {
    foreach ($data as $table_name => $table_info) {

      // Add in a join from the entity-table if an entity-type is given.
      if (!empty($table_info['table']['entity type'])) {
        $entity_table = 'views_entity_' . $table_info['table']['entity type'];
        $data[$entity_table]['table']['join'][$table_name] = [
          'left_table' => $table_name,
        ];
        $data[$entity_table]['table']['entity type'] = $table_info['table']['entity type'];

        // Copy over the default table group if we have none yet.
        if (!empty($table_info['table']['group']) && empty($data[$entity_table]['table']['group'])) {
          $data[$entity_table]['table']['group'] = $table_info['table']['group'];
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Fetches a list of all base tables available.
   *
   * @return array
   *   An array of base table data keyed by table name. Each item contains the
   *   following keys:
   *     - title: The title label for the base table.
   *     - help: The help text for the base table.
   *     - weight: The weight of the base table.
   */
  public function fetchBaseTables() {
    $tables = [];
    foreach ($this
      ->getAll() as $table => $info) {
      if (!empty($info['table']['base'])) {
        $tables[$table] = [
          'title' => $info['table']['base']['title'],
          'help' => !empty($info['table']['base']['help']) ? $info['table']['base']['help'] : '',
          'weight' => !empty($info['table']['base']['weight']) ? $info['table']['base']['weight'] : 0,
        ];
      }
    }

    // Sorts by the 'weight' and then by 'title' element.
    uasort($tables, function ($a, $b) {
      if ($a['weight'] != $b['weight']) {
        return $a['weight'] < $b['weight'] ? -1 : 1;
      }
      if ($a['title'] != $b['title']) {
        return $a['title'] < $b['title'] ? -1 : 1;
      }
      return 0;
    });
    return $tables;
  }

  /**
   * Clears the class storage and cache.
   */
  public function clear() {
    $this->storage = [];
    $this->allStorage = [];
    $this->fullyLoaded = FALSE;
    Cache::invalidateTags([
      'views_data',
    ]);
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
ViewsData::$allStorage protected property All table storage data loaded from cache.
ViewsData::$baseCid protected property The base cache ID to use.
ViewsData::$cacheBackend protected property The cache backend to use.
ViewsData::$fullyLoaded protected property Whether the data has been fully loaded in this request.
ViewsData::$langcode protected property The current language code.
ViewsData::$languageManager protected property The language manager.
ViewsData::$moduleHandler protected property Stores a module manager to invoke hooks.
ViewsData::$skipCache protected property Whether or not to skip data caching and rebuild data each time.
ViewsData::$storage protected property Table data storage.
ViewsData::cacheGet protected function Gets data from the cache backend.
ViewsData::cacheSet protected function Sets data to the cache backend.
ViewsData::clear public function Clears the class storage and cache.
ViewsData::fetchBaseTables public function Fetches a list of all base tables available.
ViewsData::get public function Gets data for a particular table.
ViewsData::getAll public function Gets all table data.
ViewsData::getData protected function Gets all data invoked by hook_views_data().
ViewsData::prepareCid protected function Prepares the cache ID by appending a language code.
ViewsData::processEntityTypes protected function Links tables with 'entity type' to respective generic entity-type tables.
ViewsData::__construct public function Constructs this ViewsData object.