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class Routes in Drupal 9

Same name in this branch
  1. 9 core/modules/jsonapi/src/Routing/Routes.php \Drupal\jsonapi\Routing\Routes
  2. 9 core/modules/menu_link_content/tests/menu_link_content_dynamic_route/src/Routes.php \Drupal\menu_link_content_dynamic_route\Routes
Same name and namespace in other branches
  1. 8 core/modules/jsonapi/src/Routing/Routes.php \Drupal\jsonapi\Routing\Routes
  2. 10 core/modules/jsonapi/src/Routing/Routes.php \Drupal\jsonapi\Routing\Routes

Defines dynamic routes.

@internal JSON:API maintains no PHP API since its API is the HTTP API. This class may change at any time and this will break any dependencies on it.

Hierarchy

Expanded class hierarchy of Routes

See also

https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3032787

jsonapi.api.php

10 files declare their use of Routes
DefaultExceptionSubscriber.php in core/modules/jsonapi/src/EventSubscriber/DefaultExceptionSubscriber.php
EntityReferenceFieldNormalizer.php in core/modules/jsonapi/src/Normalizer/EntityReferenceFieldNormalizer.php
EntityUuidConverter.php in core/modules/jsonapi/src/ParamConverter/EntityUuidConverter.php
jsonapi.module in core/modules/jsonapi/jsonapi.module
Module implementation file.
Relationship.php in core/modules/jsonapi/src/JsonApiResource/Relationship.php

... See full list

File

core/modules/jsonapi/src/Routing/Routes.php, line 25

Namespace

Drupal\jsonapi\Routing
View source 
class Routes implements ContainerInjectionInterface {

  /**
   * The service name for the primary JSON:API controller.
   *
   * All resources except the entrypoint are served by this controller.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  const CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME = 'jsonapi.entity_resource';

  /**
   * A key with which to flag a route as belonging to the JSON:API module.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  const JSON_API_ROUTE_FLAG_KEY = '_is_jsonapi';

  /**
   * The route default key for the route's resource type information.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  const RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY = 'resource_type';

  /**
   * The JSON:API resource type repository.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceTypeRepositoryInterface
   */
  protected $resourceTypeRepository;

  /**
   * List of providers.
   *
   * @var string[]
   */
  protected $providerIds;

  /**
   * The JSON:API base path.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $jsonApiBasePath;

  /**
   * Instantiates a Routes object.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceTypeRepositoryInterface $resource_type_repository
   *   The JSON:API resource type repository.
   * @param string[] $authentication_providers
   *   The authentication providers, keyed by ID.
   * @param string $jsonapi_base_path
   *   The JSON:API base path.
   */
  public function __construct(ResourceTypeRepositoryInterface $resource_type_repository, array $authentication_providers, $jsonapi_base_path) {
    $this->resourceTypeRepository = $resource_type_repository;
    $this->providerIds = array_keys($authentication_providers);
    assert(is_string($jsonapi_base_path));
    assert($jsonapi_base_path[0] === '/', sprintf('The provided base path should contain a leading slash "/". Given: "%s".', $jsonapi_base_path));
    assert(substr($jsonapi_base_path, -1) !== '/', sprintf('The provided base path should not contain a trailing slash "/". Given: "%s".', $jsonapi_base_path));
    $this->jsonApiBasePath = $jsonapi_base_path;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
    return new static($container
      ->get('jsonapi.resource_type.repository'), $container
      ->getParameter('authentication_providers'), $container
      ->getParameter('jsonapi.base_path'));
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function routes() {
    $routes = new RouteCollection();
    $upload_routes = new RouteCollection();

    // JSON:API's routes: entry point + routes for every resource type.
    foreach ($this->resourceTypeRepository
      ->all() as $resource_type) {
      $routes
        ->addCollection(static::getRoutesForResourceType($resource_type, $this->jsonApiBasePath));
      $upload_routes
        ->addCollection(static::getFileUploadRoutesForResourceType($resource_type, $this->jsonApiBasePath));
    }
    $routes
      ->add('jsonapi.resource_list', static::getEntryPointRoute($this->jsonApiBasePath));

    // Require the JSON:API media type header on every route, except on file
    // upload routes, where we require `application/octet-stream`.
    $routes
      ->addRequirements([
      '_content_type_format' => 'api_json',
    ]);
    $upload_routes
      ->addRequirements([
      '_content_type_format' => 'bin',
    ]);
    $routes
      ->addCollection($upload_routes);

    // Enable all available authentication providers.
    $routes
      ->addOptions([
      '_auth' => $this->providerIds,
    ]);

    // Flag every route as belonging to the JSON:API module.
    $routes
      ->addDefaults([
      static::JSON_API_ROUTE_FLAG_KEY => TRUE,
    ]);

    // All routes serve only the JSON:API media type.
    $routes
      ->addRequirements([
      '_format' => 'api_json',
    ]);
    return $routes;
  }

  /**
   * Gets applicable resource routes for a JSON:API resource type.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType $resource_type
   *   The JSON:API resource type for which to get the routes.
   * @param string $path_prefix
   *   The root path prefix.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection
   *   A collection of routes for the given resource type.
   */
  protected static function getRoutesForResourceType(ResourceType $resource_type, $path_prefix) {

    // Internal resources have no routes.
    if ($resource_type
      ->isInternal()) {
      return new RouteCollection();
    }
    $routes = new RouteCollection();

    // Collection route like `/jsonapi/node/article`.
    if ($resource_type
      ->isLocatable()) {
      $collection_route = new Route("/{$resource_type->getPath()}");
      $collection_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':getCollection',
      ]);
      $collection_route
        ->setMethods([
        'GET',
      ]);

      // Allow anybody access because "view" and "view label" access are checked
      // in the controller.
      $collection_route
        ->setRequirement('_access', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, 'collection'), $collection_route);
    }

    // Creation route.
    if ($resource_type
      ->isMutable()) {
      $collection_create_route = new Route("/{$resource_type->getPath()}");
      $collection_create_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':createIndividual',
      ]);
      $collection_create_route
        ->setMethods([
        'POST',
      ]);
      $create_requirement = sprintf("%s:%s", $resource_type
        ->getEntityTypeId(), $resource_type
        ->getBundle());
      $collection_create_route
        ->setRequirement('_entity_create_access', $create_requirement);
      $collection_create_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, 'collection.post'), $collection_create_route);
    }

    // Individual routes like `/jsonapi/node/article/{uuid}` or
    // `/jsonapi/node/article/{uuid}/relationships/uid`.
    $routes
      ->addCollection(static::getIndividualRoutesForResourceType($resource_type));

    // Add the resource type as a parameter to every resource route.
    foreach ($routes as $route) {
      static::addRouteParameter($route, static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY, [
        'type' => ResourceTypeConverter::PARAM_TYPE_ID,
      ]);
      $route
        ->addDefaults([
        static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY => $resource_type
          ->getTypeName(),
      ]);
    }

    // Resource routes all have the same base path.
    $routes
      ->addPrefix($path_prefix);
    return $routes;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the file upload route collection for the given resource type.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType $resource_type
   *   The resource type for which the route collection should be created.
   * @param string $path_prefix
   *   The root path prefix.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection
   *   The route collection.
   */
  protected static function getFileUploadRoutesForResourceType(ResourceType $resource_type, $path_prefix) {
    $routes = new RouteCollection();

    // Internal resources have no routes; individual routes require locations.
    if ($resource_type
      ->isInternal() || !$resource_type
      ->isLocatable()) {
      return $routes;
    }

    // File upload routes are only necessary for resource types that have file
    // fields.
    $has_file_field = array_reduce($resource_type
      ->getRelatableResourceTypes(), function ($carry, array $target_resource_types) {
      return $carry || static::hasNonInternalFileTargetResourceTypes($target_resource_types);
    }, FALSE);
    if (!$has_file_field) {
      return $routes;
    }
    if ($resource_type
      ->isMutable()) {
      $path = $resource_type
        ->getPath();
      $entity_type_id = $resource_type
        ->getEntityTypeId();
      $new_resource_file_upload_route = new Route("/{$path}/{file_field_name}");
      $new_resource_file_upload_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => 'jsonapi.file_upload:handleFileUploadForNewResource',
      ]);
      $new_resource_file_upload_route
        ->setMethods([
        'POST',
      ]);
      $new_resource_file_upload_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getFileUploadRouteName($resource_type, 'new_resource'), $new_resource_file_upload_route);
      $existing_resource_file_upload_route = new Route("/{$path}/{entity}/{file_field_name}");
      $existing_resource_file_upload_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => 'jsonapi.file_upload:handleFileUploadForExistingResource',
      ]);
      $existing_resource_file_upload_route
        ->setMethods([
        'POST',
      ]);
      $existing_resource_file_upload_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getFileUploadRouteName($resource_type, 'existing_resource'), $existing_resource_file_upload_route);

      // Add entity parameter conversion to every route.
      $routes
        ->addOptions([
        'parameters' => [
          'entity' => [
            'type' => 'entity:' . $entity_type_id,
          ],
        ],
      ]);

      // Add the resource type as a parameter to every resource route.
      foreach ($routes as $route) {
        static::addRouteParameter($route, static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY, [
          'type' => ResourceTypeConverter::PARAM_TYPE_ID,
        ]);
        $route
          ->addDefaults([
          static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY => $resource_type
            ->getTypeName(),
        ]);
      }
    }

    // File upload routes all have the same base path.
    $routes
      ->addPrefix($path_prefix);
    return $routes;
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the given request is for a JSON:API generated route.
   *
   * @param array $defaults
   *   The request's route defaults.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   Whether the request targets a generated route.
   */
  public static function isJsonApiRequest(array $defaults) {
    return isset($defaults[RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME]) && strpos($defaults[RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME], static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME) === 0;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a route collection for the given resource type.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType $resource_type
   *   The resource type for which the route collection should be created.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouteCollection
   *   The route collection.
   */
  protected static function getIndividualRoutesForResourceType(ResourceType $resource_type) {
    if (!$resource_type
      ->isLocatable()) {
      return new RouteCollection();
    }
    $routes = new RouteCollection();
    $path = $resource_type
      ->getPath();
    $entity_type_id = $resource_type
      ->getEntityTypeId();

    // Individual read, update and remove.
    $individual_route = new Route("/{$path}/{entity}");
    $individual_route
      ->addDefaults([
      RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':getIndividual',
    ]);
    $individual_route
      ->setMethods([
      'GET',
    ]);

    // No _entity_access requirement because "view" and "view label" access are
    // checked in the controller. So it's safe to allow anybody access.
    $individual_route
      ->setRequirement('_access', 'TRUE');
    $routes
      ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, 'individual'), $individual_route);
    if ($resource_type
      ->isMutable()) {
      $individual_update_route = new Route($individual_route
        ->getPath());
      $individual_update_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':patchIndividual',
      ]);
      $individual_update_route
        ->setMethods([
        'PATCH',
      ]);
      $individual_update_route
        ->setRequirement('_entity_access', "entity.update");
      $individual_update_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, 'individual.patch'), $individual_update_route);
      $individual_remove_route = new Route($individual_route
        ->getPath());
      $individual_remove_route
        ->addDefaults([
        RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':deleteIndividual',
      ]);
      $individual_remove_route
        ->setMethods([
        'DELETE',
      ]);
      $individual_remove_route
        ->setRequirement('_entity_access', "entity.delete");
      $individual_remove_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $routes
        ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, 'individual.delete'), $individual_remove_route);
    }
    foreach ($resource_type
      ->getRelatableResourceTypes() as $relationship_field_name => $target_resource_types) {

      // Read, update, add, or remove an individual resources relationships to
      // other resources.
      $relationship_route = new Route("/{$path}/{entity}/relationships/{$relationship_field_name}");
      $relationship_route
        ->addDefaults([
        '_on_relationship' => TRUE,
      ]);
      $relationship_route
        ->addDefaults([
        'related' => $relationship_field_name,
      ]);
      $relationship_route
        ->setRequirement('_csrf_request_header_token', 'TRUE');
      $relationship_route_methods = $resource_type
        ->isMutable() ? [
        'GET',
        'POST',
        'PATCH',
        'DELETE',
      ] : [
        'GET',
      ];
      $relationship_controller_methods = [
        'GET' => 'getRelationship',
        'POST' => 'addToRelationshipData',
        'PATCH' => 'replaceRelationshipData',
        'DELETE' => 'removeFromRelationshipData',
      ];
      foreach ($relationship_route_methods as $method) {
        $method_specific_relationship_route = clone $relationship_route;
        $field_operation = $method === 'GET' ? 'view' : 'edit';
        $method_specific_relationship_route
          ->setRequirement(RelationshipRouteAccessCheck::ROUTE_REQUIREMENT_KEY, "{$relationship_field_name}.{$field_operation}");
        $method_specific_relationship_route
          ->addDefaults([
          RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ":{$relationship_controller_methods[$method]}",
        ]);
        $method_specific_relationship_route
          ->setMethods($method);
        $routes
          ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, sprintf("%s.relationship.%s", $relationship_field_name, strtolower($method))), $method_specific_relationship_route);
      }

      // Only create routes for related routes that target at least one
      // non-internal resource type.
      if (static::hasNonInternalTargetResourceTypes($target_resource_types)) {

        // Get an individual resource's related resources.
        $related_route = new Route("/{$path}/{entity}/{$relationship_field_name}");
        $related_route
          ->setMethods([
          'GET',
        ]);
        $related_route
          ->addDefaults([
          RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => static::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME . ':getRelated',
        ]);
        $related_route
          ->addDefaults([
          'related' => $relationship_field_name,
        ]);
        $related_route
          ->setRequirement(RelationshipRouteAccessCheck::ROUTE_REQUIREMENT_KEY, "{$relationship_field_name}.view");
        $routes
          ->add(static::getRouteName($resource_type, "{$relationship_field_name}.related"), $related_route);
      }
    }

    // Add entity parameter conversion to every route.
    $routes
      ->addOptions([
      'parameters' => [
        'entity' => [
          'type' => 'entity:' . $entity_type_id,
        ],
      ],
    ]);
    return $routes;
  }

  /**
   * Provides the entry point route.
   *
   * @param string $path_prefix
   *   The root path prefix.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\Route
   *   The entry point route.
   */
  protected function getEntryPointRoute($path_prefix) {
    $entry_point = new Route("/{$path_prefix}");
    $entry_point
      ->addDefaults([
      RouteObjectInterface::CONTROLLER_NAME => EntryPoint::class . '::index',
    ]);
    $entry_point
      ->setRequirement('_access', 'TRUE');
    $entry_point
      ->setMethods([
      'GET',
    ]);
    return $entry_point;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a parameter option to a route, overrides options of the same name.
   *
   * The Symfony Route class only has a method for adding options which
   * overrides any previous values. Therefore, it is tedious to add a single
   * parameter while keeping those that are already set.
   *
   * @param \Symfony\Component\Routing\Route $route
   *   The route to which the parameter is to be added.
   * @param string $name
   *   The name of the parameter.
   * @param mixed $parameter
   *   The parameter's options.
   */
  protected static function addRouteParameter(Route $route, $name, $parameter) {
    $parameters = $route
      ->getOption('parameters') ?: [];
    $parameters[$name] = $parameter;
    $route
      ->setOption('parameters', $parameters);
  }

  /**
   * Get a unique route name for the JSON:API resource type and route type.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType $resource_type
   *   The resource type for which the route collection should be created.
   * @param string $route_type
   *   The route type. E.g. 'individual' or 'collection'.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The generated route name.
   */
  public static function getRouteName(ResourceType $resource_type, $route_type) {
    return sprintf('jsonapi.%s.%s', $resource_type
      ->getTypeName(), $route_type);
  }

  /**
   * Get a unique route name for the file upload resource type and route type.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType $resource_type
   *   The resource type for which the route collection should be created.
   * @param string $route_type
   *   The route type. E.g. 'individual' or 'collection'.
   *
   * @return string
   *   The generated route name.
   */
  protected static function getFileUploadRouteName(ResourceType $resource_type, $route_type) {
    return sprintf('jsonapi.%s.%s.%s', $resource_type
      ->getTypeName(), 'file_upload', $route_type);
  }

  /**
   * Determines if an array of resource types has any non-internal ones.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType[] $resource_types
   *   The resource types to check.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if there is at least one non-internal resource type in the given
   *   array; FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected static function hasNonInternalTargetResourceTypes(array $resource_types) {
    return array_reduce($resource_types, function ($carry, ResourceType $target) {
      return $carry || !$target
        ->isInternal();
    }, FALSE);
  }

  /**
   * Determines if an array of resource types lists non-internal "file" ones.
   *
   * @param \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType[] $resource_types
   *   The resource types to check.
   *
   * @return bool
   *   TRUE if there is at least one non-internal "file" resource type in the
   *   given array; FALSE otherwise.
   */
  protected static function hasNonInternalFileTargetResourceTypes(array $resource_types) {
    return array_reduce($resource_types, function ($carry, ResourceType $target) {
      return $carry || !$target
        ->isInternal() && $target
        ->getEntityTypeId() === 'file';
    }, FALSE);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the resource type from a route or request's parameters.
   *
   * @param array $parameters
   *   An array of parameters. These may be obtained from a route's
   *   parameter defaults or from a request object.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\jsonapi\ResourceType\ResourceType|null
   *   The resource type, NULL if one cannot be found from the given parameters.
   */
  public static function getResourceTypeNameFromParameters(array $parameters) {
    if (isset($parameters[static::JSON_API_ROUTE_FLAG_KEY]) && $parameters[static::JSON_API_ROUTE_FLAG_KEY]) {
      return isset($parameters[static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY]) ? $parameters[static::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY] : NULL;
    }
    return NULL;
  }

  /**
   * Invalidates any JSON:API resource type dependent responses and routes.
   */
  public static function rebuild() {
    \Drupal::service('cache_tags.invalidator')
      ->invalidateTags([
      'jsonapi_resource_types',
    ]);
    \Drupal::service('router.builder')
      ->setRebuildNeeded();
  }

}

Members

Namesort descending Modifiers Type Description Overrides
Routes::$jsonApiBasePath protected property The JSON:API base path.
Routes::$providerIds protected property List of providers.
Routes::$resourceTypeRepository protected property The JSON:API resource type repository.
Routes::addRouteParameter protected static function Adds a parameter option to a route, overrides options of the same name.
Routes::CONTROLLER_SERVICE_NAME constant The service name for the primary JSON:API controller.
Routes::create public static function Instantiates a new instance of this class. Overrides ContainerInjectionInterface::create
Routes::getEntryPointRoute protected function Provides the entry point route.
Routes::getFileUploadRouteName protected static function Get a unique route name for the file upload resource type and route type.
Routes::getFileUploadRoutesForResourceType protected static function Gets the file upload route collection for the given resource type.
Routes::getIndividualRoutesForResourceType protected static function Gets a route collection for the given resource type.
Routes::getResourceTypeNameFromParameters public static function Gets the resource type from a route or request's parameters.
Routes::getRouteName public static function Get a unique route name for the JSON:API resource type and route type.
Routes::getRoutesForResourceType protected static function Gets applicable resource routes for a JSON:API resource type.
Routes::hasNonInternalFileTargetResourceTypes protected static function Determines if an array of resource types lists non-internal "file" ones.
Routes::hasNonInternalTargetResourceTypes protected static function Determines if an array of resource types has any non-internal ones.
Routes::isJsonApiRequest public static function Determines if the given request is for a JSON:API generated route.
Routes::JSON_API_ROUTE_FLAG_KEY constant A key with which to flag a route as belonging to the JSON:API module.
Routes::rebuild public static function Invalidates any JSON:API resource type dependent responses and routes.
Routes::RESOURCE_TYPE_KEY constant The route default key for the route's resource type information.
Routes::routes public function
Routes::__construct public function Instantiates a Routes object.