class RenderCache in Drupal 8
Same name and namespace in other branches
- 9 core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/RenderCache.php \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCache
Wraps the caching logic for the render caching system.
@internal
@todo Refactor this out into a generic service capable of cache redirects, and let RenderCache use that. https://www.drupal.org/node/2551419
Hierarchy
- class \Drupal\Core\Render\RenderCache implements RenderCacheInterface
Expanded class hierarchy of RenderCache
File
- core/
lib/ Drupal/ Core/ Render/ RenderCache.php, line 19
Namespace
Drupal\Core\RenderView source
class RenderCache implements RenderCacheInterface {
/**
* The request stack.
*
* @var \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack
*/
protected $requestStack;
/**
* The cache factory.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheFactoryInterface
*/
protected $cacheFactory;
/**
* The cache contexts manager.
*
* @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\Context\CacheContextsManager
*/
protected $cacheContextsManager;
/**
* Constructs a new RenderCache object.
*
* @param \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack $request_stack
* The request stack.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheFactoryInterface $cache_factory
* The cache factory.
* @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\Context\CacheContextsManager $cache_contexts_manager
* The cache contexts manager.
*/
public function __construct(RequestStack $request_stack, CacheFactoryInterface $cache_factory, CacheContextsManager $cache_contexts_manager) {
$this->requestStack = $request_stack;
$this->cacheFactory = $cache_factory;
$this->cacheContextsManager = $cache_contexts_manager;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function get(array $elements) {
// Form submissions rely on the form being built during the POST request,
// and render caching of forms prevents this from happening.
// @todo remove the isMethodCacheable() check when
// https://www.drupal.org/node/2367555 lands.
if (!$this->requestStack
->getCurrentRequest()
->isMethodCacheable() || !($cid = $this
->createCacheID($elements))) {
return FALSE;
}
$bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'render';
if (!empty($cid) && ($cache_bin = $this->cacheFactory
->get($bin)) && ($cache = $cache_bin
->get($cid))) {
$cached_element = $cache->data;
// Two-tier caching: redirect to actual (post-bubbling) cache item.
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface::render()
// @see ::set()
if (isset($cached_element['#cache_redirect'])) {
return $this
->get($cached_element);
}
// Return the cached element.
return $cached_element;
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function set(array &$elements, array $pre_bubbling_elements) {
// Form submissions rely on the form being built during the POST request,
// and render caching of forms prevents this from happening.
// @todo remove the isMethodCacheable() check when
// https://www.drupal.org/node/2367555 lands.
if (!$this->requestStack
->getCurrentRequest()
->isMethodCacheable() || !($cid = $this
->createCacheID($elements))) {
return FALSE;
}
$data = $this
->getCacheableRenderArray($elements);
$bin = isset($elements['#cache']['bin']) ? $elements['#cache']['bin'] : 'render';
$cache = $this->cacheFactory
->get($bin);
// Calculate the pre-bubbling CID.
$pre_bubbling_cid = $this
->createCacheID($pre_bubbling_elements);
// Two-tier caching: detect different CID post-bubbling, create redirect,
// update redirect if different set of cache contexts.
// @see \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface::render()
// @see ::get()
if ($pre_bubbling_cid && $pre_bubbling_cid !== $cid) {
// The cache redirection strategy we're implementing here is pretty
// simple in concept. Suppose we have the following render structure:
// - A (pre-bubbling, specifies #cache['keys'] = ['foo'])
// -- B (specifies #cache['contexts'] = ['b'])
//
// At the time that we're evaluating whether A's rendering can be
// retrieved from cache, we won't know the contexts required by its
// children (the children might not even be built yet), so cacheGet()
// will only be able to get what is cached for a $cid of 'foo'. But at
// the time we're writing to that cache, we do know all the contexts that
// were specified by all children, so what we need is a way to
// persist that information between the cache write and the next cache
// read. So, what we can do is store the following into 'foo':
// [
// '#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
// '#cache' => [
// ...
// 'contexts' => ['b'],
// ],
// ]
//
// This efficiently lets cacheGet() redirect to a $cid that includes all
// of the required contexts. The strategy is on-demand: in the case where
// there aren't any additional contexts required by children that aren't
// already included in the parent's pre-bubbled #cache information, no
// cache redirection is needed.
//
// When implementing this redirection strategy, special care is needed to
// resolve potential cache ping-pong problems. For example, consider the
// following render structure:
// - A (pre-bubbling, specifies #cache['keys'] = ['foo'])
// -- B (pre-bubbling, specifies #cache['contexts'] = ['b'])
// --- C (pre-bubbling, specifies #cache['contexts'] = ['c'])
// --- D (pre-bubbling, specifies #cache['contexts'] = ['d'])
//
// Additionally, suppose that:
// - C only exists for a 'b' context value of 'b1'
// - D only exists for a 'b' context value of 'b2'
// This is an acceptable variation, since B specifies that its contents
// vary on context 'b'.
//
// A naive implementation of cache redirection would result in the
// following:
// - When a request is processed where context 'b' = 'b1', what would be
// cached for a $pre_bubbling_cid of 'foo' is:
// [
// '#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
// '#cache' => [
// ...
// 'contexts' => ['b', 'c'],
// ],
// ]
// - When a request is processed where context 'b' = 'b2', we would
// retrieve the above from cache, but when following that redirection,
// get a cache miss, since we're processing a 'b' context value that
// has not yet been cached. Given the cache miss, we would continue
// with rendering the structure, perform the required context bubbling
// and then overwrite the above item with:
// [
// '#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
// '#cache' => [
// ...
// 'contexts' => ['b', 'd'],
// ],
// ]
// - Now, if a request comes in where context 'b' = 'b1' again, the above
// would redirect to a cache key that doesn't exist, since we have not
// yet cached an item that includes 'b'='b1' and something for 'd'. So
// we would process this request as a cache miss, at the end of which,
// we would overwrite the above item back to:
// [
// '#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
// '#cache' => [
// ...
// 'contexts' => ['b', 'c'],
// ],
// ]
// - The above would always result in accurate renderings, but would
// result in poor performance as we keep processing requests as cache
// misses even though the target of the redirection is cached, and
// it's only the redirection element itself that is creating the
// ping-pong problem.
//
// A way to resolve the ping-pong problem is to eventually reach a cache
// state where the redirection element includes all of the contexts used
// throughout all requests:
// [
// '#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
// '#cache' => [
// ...
// 'contexts' => ['b', 'c', 'd'],
// ],
// ]
//
// We can't reach that state right away, since we don't know what the
// result of future requests will be, but we can incrementally move
// towards that state by progressively merging the 'contexts' value
// across requests. That's the strategy employed below and tested in
// \Drupal\Tests\Core\Render\RendererBubblingTest::testConditionalCacheContextBubblingSelfHealing().
// Get the cacheability of this element according to the current (stored)
// redirecting cache item, if any.
$redirect_cacheability = new CacheableMetadata();
if ($stored_cache_redirect = $cache
->get($pre_bubbling_cid)) {
$redirect_cacheability = CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($stored_cache_redirect->data);
}
// Calculate the union of the cacheability for this request and the
// current (stored) redirecting cache item. We need:
// - the union of cache contexts, because that is how we know which cache
// item to redirect to;
// - the union of cache tags, because that is how we know when the cache
// redirect cache item itself is invalidated;
// - the union of max ages, because that is how we know when the cache
// redirect cache item itself becomes stale. (Without this, we might end
// up toggling between a permanently and a briefly cacheable cache
// redirect, because the last update's max-age would always "win".)
$redirect_cacheability_updated = CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($data)
->merge($redirect_cacheability);
// Stored cache contexts incomplete: this request causes cache contexts to
// be added to the redirecting cache item.
if (array_diff($redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheContexts(), $redirect_cacheability
->getCacheContexts())) {
$redirect_data = [
'#cache_redirect' => TRUE,
'#cache' => [
// The cache keys of the current element; this remains the same
// across requests.
'keys' => $elements['#cache']['keys'],
// The union of the current element's and stored cache contexts.
'contexts' => $redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheContexts(),
// The union of the current element's and stored cache tags.
'tags' => $redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheTags(),
// The union of the current element's and stored cache max-ages.
'max-age' => $redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheMaxAge(),
// The same cache bin as the one for the actual render cache items.
'bin' => $bin,
],
];
$cache
->set($pre_bubbling_cid, $redirect_data, $this
->maxAgeToExpire($redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheMaxAge()), Cache::mergeTags($redirect_data['#cache']['tags'], [
'rendered',
]));
}
// Current cache contexts incomplete: this request only uses a subset of
// the cache contexts stored in the redirecting cache item. Vary by these
// additional (conditional) cache contexts as well, otherwise the
// redirecting cache item would be pointing to a cache item that can never
// exist.
if (array_diff($redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheContexts(), $data['#cache']['contexts'])) {
// Recalculate the cache ID.
$recalculated_cid_pseudo_element = [
'#cache' => [
'keys' => $elements['#cache']['keys'],
'contexts' => $redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheContexts(),
],
];
$cid = $this
->createCacheID($recalculated_cid_pseudo_element);
// Ensure the about-to-be-cached data uses the merged cache contexts.
$data['#cache']['contexts'] = $redirect_cacheability_updated
->getCacheContexts();
}
}
$cache
->set($cid, $data, $this
->maxAgeToExpire($elements['#cache']['max-age']), Cache::mergeTags($data['#cache']['tags'], [
'rendered',
]));
}
/**
* Maps a #cache[max-age] value to an "expire" value for the Cache API.
*
* @param int $max_age
* A #cache[max-age] value.
*
* @return int
* A corresponding "expire" value.
*
* @see \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface::set()
*/
protected function maxAgeToExpire($max_age) {
return $max_age === Cache::PERMANENT ? Cache::PERMANENT : (int) $this->requestStack
->getMasterRequest()->server
->get('REQUEST_TIME') + $max_age;
}
/**
* Creates the cache ID for a renderable element.
*
* Creates the cache ID string based on #cache['keys'] + #cache['contexts'].
*
* @param array &$elements
* A renderable array.
*
* @return string
* The cache ID string, or FALSE if the element may not be cached.
*/
protected function createCacheID(array &$elements) {
// If the maximum age is zero, then caching is effectively prohibited.
if (isset($elements['#cache']['max-age']) && $elements['#cache']['max-age'] === 0) {
return FALSE;
}
if (isset($elements['#cache']['keys'])) {
$cid_parts = $elements['#cache']['keys'];
if (!empty($elements['#cache']['contexts'])) {
$context_cache_keys = $this->cacheContextsManager
->convertTokensToKeys($elements['#cache']['contexts']);
$cid_parts = array_merge($cid_parts, $context_cache_keys
->getKeys());
CacheableMetadata::createFromRenderArray($elements)
->merge($context_cache_keys)
->applyTo($elements);
}
return implode(':', $cid_parts);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getCacheableRenderArray(array $elements) {
$data = [
'#markup' => $elements['#markup'],
'#attached' => $elements['#attached'],
'#cache' => [
'contexts' => $elements['#cache']['contexts'],
'tags' => $elements['#cache']['tags'],
'max-age' => $elements['#cache']['max-age'],
],
];
// Preserve cacheable items if specified. If we are preserving any cacheable
// children of the element, we assume we are only interested in their
// individual markup and not the parent's one, thus we empty it to minimize
// the cache entry size.
if (!empty($elements['#cache_properties']) && is_array($elements['#cache_properties'])) {
$data['#cache_properties'] = $elements['#cache_properties'];
// Extract all the cacheable items from the element using cache
// properties.
$cacheable_items = array_intersect_key($elements, array_flip($elements['#cache_properties']));
$cacheable_children = Element::children($cacheable_items);
if ($cacheable_children) {
$data['#markup'] = '';
// Cache only cacheable children's markup.
foreach ($cacheable_children as $key) {
// We can assume that #markup is safe at this point.
$cacheable_items[$key] = [
'#markup' => Markup::create($cacheable_items[$key]['#markup']),
];
}
}
$data += $cacheable_items;
}
$data['#markup'] = Markup::create($data['#markup']);
return $data;
}
}
Members
Name | Modifiers | Type | Description | Overrides |
---|---|---|---|---|
RenderCache:: |
protected | property | The cache contexts manager. | |
RenderCache:: |
protected | property | The cache factory. | |
RenderCache:: |
protected | property | The request stack. | |
RenderCache:: |
protected | function | Creates the cache ID for a renderable element. | |
RenderCache:: |
public | function |
Gets the cached, pre-rendered element of a renderable element from cache. Overrides RenderCacheInterface:: |
1 |
RenderCache:: |
public | function |
Gets a cacheable render array for a render array and its rendered output. Overrides RenderCacheInterface:: |
|
RenderCache:: |
protected | function | Maps a #cache[max-age] value to an "expire" value for the Cache API. | |
RenderCache:: |
public | function |
Caches the rendered output of a renderable array. Overrides RenderCacheInterface:: |
1 |
RenderCache:: |
public | function | Constructs a new RenderCache object. | 1 |