class Tasks in Drupal 8

Specifies installation tasks for PostgreSQL databases.

Hierarchy

• class \Drupal\Core\Database\Install\Tasks
  • class \Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Install\Tasks

2 files declare their use of Tasks

Tasks.php in core/modules/system/tests/modules/database_statement_monitoring_test/src/pgsql/Install/Tasks.php

Tasks.php in core/modules/system/tests/modules/driver_test/src/Driver/Database/DrivertestPgsql/Install/Tasks.php

1 string reference to 'Tasks'

system.links.task.yml in core/modules/system/system.links.task.yml

core/modules/system/system.links.task.yml

File

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Driver/pgsql/Install/Tasks.php, line 12

Namespace

Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Install

class Tasks extends InstallTasks {

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected $pdoDriver = 'pgsql';

  /**
   * Constructs a \Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Install\Tasks object.
   */
  public function __construct() {
    $this->tasks[] = [
      'function' => 'checkEncoding',
      'arguments' => [],
    ];
    $this->tasks[] = [
      'function' => 'checkBinaryOutput',
      'arguments' => [],
    ];
    $this->tasks[] = [
      'function' => 'checkStandardConformingStrings',
      'arguments' => [],
    ];
    $this->tasks[] = [
      'function' => 'initializeDatabase',
      'arguments' => [],
    ];
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function name() {
    return t('PostgreSQL');
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function minimumVersion() {
    return '9.1.2';
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected function connect() {
    try {

      // This doesn't actually test the connection.
      Database::setActiveConnection();

      // Now actually do a check.
      Database::getConnection();
      $this
        ->pass('Drupal can CONNECT to the database ok.');
    } catch (\Exception $e) {

      // Attempt to create the database if it is not found.
      if ($e instanceof DatabaseNotFoundException) {

        // Remove the database string from connection info.
        $connection_info = Database::getConnectionInfo();
        $database = $connection_info['default']['database'];
        unset($connection_info['default']['database']);

        // In order to change the Database::$databaseInfo array, need to remove
        // the active connection, then re-add it with the new info.
        Database::removeConnection('default');
        Database::addConnectionInfo('default', 'default', $connection_info['default']);
        try {

          // Now, attempt the connection again; if it's successful, attempt to
          // create the database.
          Database::getConnection()
            ->createDatabase($database);
          Database::closeConnection();

          // Now, restore the database config.
          Database::removeConnection('default');
          $connection_info['default']['database'] = $database;
          Database::addConnectionInfo('default', 'default', $connection_info['default']);

          // Check the database connection.
          Database::getConnection();
          $this
            ->pass('Drupal can CONNECT to the database ok.');
        } catch (DatabaseNotFoundException $e) {

          // Still no dice; probably a permission issue. Raise the error to the
          // installer.
          $this
            ->fail(t('Database %database not found. The server reports the following message when attempting to create the database: %error.', [
            '%database' => $database,
            '%error' => $e
              ->getMessage(),
          ]));
        }
      }
      else {

        // Database connection failed for some other reason than the database
        // not existing.
        $this
          ->fail(t('Failed to connect to your database server. The server reports the following message: %error.<ul><li>Is the database server running?</li><li>Does the database exist, and have you entered the correct database name?</li><li>Have you entered the correct username and password?</li><li>Have you entered the correct database hostname and port number?</li></ul>', [
          '%error' => $e
            ->getMessage(),
        ]));
        return FALSE;
      }
    }
    return TRUE;
  }

  /**
   * Check encoding is UTF8.
   */
  protected function checkEncoding() {
    try {
      if (Database::getConnection()
        ->query('SHOW server_encoding')
        ->fetchField() == 'UTF8') {
        $this
          ->pass(t('Database is encoded in UTF-8'));
      }
      else {
        $this
          ->fail(t('The %driver database must use %encoding encoding to work with Drupal. Recreate the database with %encoding encoding. See <a href="INSTALL.pgsql.txt">INSTALL.pgsql.txt</a> for more details.', [
          '%encoding' => 'UTF8',
          '%driver' => $this
            ->name(),
        ]));
      }
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->fail(t('Drupal could not determine the encoding of the database was set to UTF-8'));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Check Binary Output.
   *
   * Unserializing does not work on Postgresql 9 when bytea_output is 'hex'.
   */
  public function checkBinaryOutput() {

    // PostgreSQL < 9 doesn't support bytea_output, so verify we are running
    // at least PostgreSQL 9.
    $database_connection = Database::getConnection();
    if (version_compare($database_connection
      ->version(), '9') >= 0) {
      if (!$this
        ->checkBinaryOutputSuccess()) {

        // First try to alter the database. If it fails, raise an error telling
        // the user to do it themselves.
        $connection_options = $database_connection
          ->getConnectionOptions();

        // It is safe to include the database name directly here, because this
        // code is only called when a connection to the database is already
        // established, thus the database name is guaranteed to be a correct
        // value.
        $query = "ALTER DATABASE \"" . $connection_options['database'] . "\" SET bytea_output = 'escape';";
        try {
          $database_connection
            ->query($query);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {

          // Ignore possible errors when the user doesn't have the necessary
          // privileges to ALTER the database.
        }

        // Close the database connection so that the configuration parameter
        // is applied to the current connection.
        Database::closeConnection();

        // Recheck, if it fails, finally just rely on the end user to do the
        // right thing.
        if (!$this
          ->checkBinaryOutputSuccess()) {
          $replacements = [
            '%setting' => 'bytea_output',
            '%current_value' => 'hex',
            '%needed_value' => 'escape',
            '@query' => $query,
          ];
          $this
            ->fail(t("The %setting setting is currently set to '%current_value', but needs to be '%needed_value'. Change this by running the following query: <code>@query</code>", $replacements));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify that a binary data roundtrip returns the original string.
   */
  protected function checkBinaryOutputSuccess() {
    $bytea_output = Database::getConnection()
      ->query("SHOW bytea_output")
      ->fetchField();
    return $bytea_output == 'escape';
  }

  /**
   * Ensures standard_conforming_strings setting is 'on'.
   *
   * When standard_conforming_strings setting is 'on' string literals ('...')
   * treat backslashes literally, as specified in the SQL standard. This allows
   * Drupal to convert between bytea, text and varchar columns.
   */
  public function checkStandardConformingStrings() {
    $database_connection = Database::getConnection();
    if (!$this
      ->checkStandardConformingStringsSuccess()) {

      // First try to alter the database. If it fails, raise an error telling
      // the user to do it themselves.
      $connection_options = $database_connection
        ->getConnectionOptions();

      // It is safe to include the database name directly here, because this
      // code is only called when a connection to the database is already
      // established, thus the database name is guaranteed to be a correct
      // value.
      $query = "ALTER DATABASE \"" . $connection_options['database'] . "\" SET standard_conforming_strings = 'on';";
      try {
        $database_connection
          ->query($query);
      } catch (\Exception $e) {

        // Ignore possible errors when the user doesn't have the necessary
        // privileges to ALTER the database.
      }

      // Close the database connection so that the configuration parameter
      // is applied to the current connection.
      Database::closeConnection();

      // Recheck, if it fails, finally just rely on the end user to do the
      // right thing.
      if (!$this
        ->checkStandardConformingStringsSuccess()) {
        $replacements = [
          '%setting' => 'standard_conforming_strings',
          '%current_value' => 'off',
          '%needed_value' => 'on',
          '@query' => $query,
        ];
        $this
          ->fail(t("The %setting setting is currently set to '%current_value', but needs to be '%needed_value'. Change this by running the following query: <code>@query</code>", $replacements));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verifies the standard_conforming_strings setting.
   */
  protected function checkStandardConformingStringsSuccess() {
    $standard_conforming_strings = Database::getConnection()
      ->query("SHOW standard_conforming_strings")
      ->fetchField();
    return $standard_conforming_strings == 'on';
  }

  /**
   * Make PostgreSQL Drupal friendly.
   */
  public function initializeDatabase() {

    // We create some functions using global names instead of prefixing them
    // like we do with table names. This is so that we don't double up if more
    // than one instance of Drupal is running on a single database. We therefore
    // avoid trying to create them again in that case.
    // At the same time checking for the existence of the function fixes
    // concurrency issues, when both try to update at the same time.
    try {
      $connection = Database::getConnection();

      // When testing, two installs might try to run the CREATE FUNCTION queries
      // at the same time. Do not let that happen.
      $connection
        ->query('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(1)');

      // Don't use {} around pg_proc table.
      if (!$connection
        ->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'rand'")
        ->fetchField()) {
        $connection
          ->query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "rand"() RETURNS float AS
          \'SELECT random();\'
          LANGUAGE \'sql\'', [], [
          'allow_delimiter_in_query' => TRUE,
        ]);
      }
      if (!$connection
        ->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_proc WHERE proname = 'substring_index'")
        ->fetchField()) {
        $connection
          ->query('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "substring_index"(text, text, integer) RETURNS text AS
          \'SELECT array_to_string((string_to_array($1, $2)) [1:$3], $2);\'
          LANGUAGE \'sql\'', [], [
          'allow_delimiter_in_query' => TRUE,
        ]);
      }
      $connection
        ->query('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(1)');
      $this
        ->pass(t('PostgreSQL has initialized itself.'));
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this
        ->fail(t('Drupal could not be correctly setup with the existing database due to the following error: @error.', [
        '@error' => $e
          ->getMessage(),
      ]));
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getFormOptions(array $database) {
    $form = parent::getFormOptions($database);
    if (empty($form['advanced_options']['port']['#default_value'])) {
      $form['advanced_options']['port']['#default_value'] = '5432';
    }
    return $form;
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
Tasks::$pdoDriver	protected	property	The name of the PDO driver this database type requires. Overrides Tasks::$pdoDriver
Tasks::$results	protected	property	Results from tasks.
Tasks::$tasks	protected	property	Structure that describes each task to run.
Tasks::checkBinaryOutput	public	function	Check Binary Output.
Tasks::checkBinaryOutputSuccess	protected	function	Verify that a binary data roundtrip returns the original string.
Tasks::checkEncoding	protected	function	Check encoding is UTF8.
Tasks::checkEngineVersion	protected	function	Check the engine version.	1
Tasks::checkStandardConformingStrings	public	function	Ensures standard_conforming_strings setting is 'on'.
Tasks::checkStandardConformingStringsSuccess	protected	function	Verifies the standard_conforming_strings setting.
Tasks::connect	protected	function	Check if we can connect to the database. Overrides Tasks::connect
Tasks::engineVersionRequirementsCheck	final public	function	Checks engine version requirements for the status report.
Tasks::fail	protected	function	Assert test as failed.
Tasks::getFormOptions	public	function	Return driver specific configuration options. Overrides Tasks::getFormOptions
Tasks::hasPdoDriver	protected	function	Ensure the PDO driver is supported by the version of PHP in use.
Tasks::initializeDatabase	public	function	Make PostgreSQL Drupal friendly.
Tasks::installable	public	function	Check whether Drupal is installable on the database.
Tasks::minimumVersion	public	function	Return the minimum required version of the engine. Overrides Tasks::minimumVersion
Tasks::name	public	function	Return the human-readable name of the driver. Overrides Tasks::name
Tasks::pass	protected	function	Assert test as a pass.
Tasks::runTasks	public	function	Run database tasks and tests to see if Drupal can run on the database.
Tasks::runTestQuery	protected	function	Run SQL tests to ensure the database can execute commands with the current user.
Tasks::validateDatabaseSettings	public	function	Validates driver specific configuration settings.
Tasks::__construct	public	function	Constructs a \Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Install\Tasks object.