class Insert in Drupal 9

PostgreSQL implementation of \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Insert.

Hierarchy

• class \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Query implements PlaceholderInterface
  • class \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Insert implements \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\Countable uses InsertTrait
    • class \Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql\Insert

Related topics

Database abstraction layer

Allow the use of different database servers using the same code base.

1 file declares its use of Insert

Insert.php in core/modules/system/tests/modules/driver_test/src/Driver/Database/DrivertestPgsql/Insert.php

3 string references to 'Insert'

Connection::getDriverClass in core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Connection.php

Gets the driver-specific override class if any for the specified class.

Connection::insert in core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Connection.php

Prepares and returns an INSERT query object.

ConnectionTest::providerGetDriverClass in core/tests/Drupal/Tests/Core/Database/ConnectionTest.php

Data provider for testGetDriverClass().

File

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Database/Driver/pgsql/Insert.php, line 19

Namespace

Drupal\Core\Database\Driver\pgsql

class Insert extends QueryInsert {
  public function execute() {
    if (!$this
      ->preExecute()) {
      return NULL;
    }
    $stmt = $this->connection
      ->prepareStatement((string) $this, $this->queryOptions);

    // Fetch the list of blobs and sequences used on that table.
    $table_information = $this->connection
      ->schema()
      ->queryTableInformation($this->table);
    $max_placeholder = 0;
    $blobs = [];
    $blob_count = 0;
    foreach ($this->insertValues as $insert_values) {
      foreach ($this->insertFields as $idx => $field) {
        if (isset($table_information->blob_fields[$field]) && $insert_values[$idx] !== NULL) {
          $blobs[$blob_count] = fopen('php://memory', 'a');
          fwrite($blobs[$blob_count], $insert_values[$idx]);
          rewind($blobs[$blob_count]);
          $stmt
            ->getClientStatement()
            ->bindParam(':db_insert_placeholder_' . $max_placeholder++, $blobs[$blob_count], \PDO::PARAM_LOB);

          // Pre-increment is faster in PHP than increment.
          ++$blob_count;
        }
        else {
          $stmt
            ->getClientStatement()
            ->bindParam(':db_insert_placeholder_' . $max_placeholder++, $insert_values[$idx]);
        }
      }

      // Check if values for a serial field has been passed.
      if (!empty($table_information->serial_fields)) {
        foreach ($table_information->serial_fields as $index => $serial_field) {
          $serial_key = array_search($serial_field, $this->insertFields);
          if ($serial_key !== FALSE) {
            $serial_value = $insert_values[$serial_key];

            // Sequences must be greater than or equal to 1.
            if ($serial_value === NULL || !$serial_value) {
              $serial_value = 1;
            }

            // Set the sequence to the bigger value of either the passed
            // value or the max value of the column. It can happen that another
            // thread calls nextval() which could lead to a serial number being
            // used twice. However, trying to insert a value into a serial
            // column should only be done in very rare cases and is not thread
            // safe by definition.
            $this->connection
              ->query("SELECT setval('" . $table_information->sequences[$index] . "', GREATEST(MAX(" . $serial_field . "), :serial_value)) FROM {" . $this->table . "}", [
              ':serial_value' => (int) $serial_value,
            ]);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {

      // bindParam stores only a reference to the variable that is followed when
      // the statement is executed. We pass $arguments[$key] instead of $value
      // because the second argument to bindParam is passed by reference and
      // the foreach statement assigns the element to the existing reference.
      $arguments = $this->fromQuery
        ->getArguments();
      foreach ($arguments as $key => $value) {
        $stmt
          ->getClientStatement()
          ->bindParam($key, $arguments[$key]);
      }
    }

    // Create a savepoint so we can rollback a failed query. This is so we can
    // mimic MySQL and SQLite transactions which don't fail if a single query
    // fails. This is important for tables that are created on demand. For
    // example, \Drupal\Core\Cache\DatabaseBackend.
    $this->connection
      ->addSavepoint();
    try {
      $stmt
        ->execute(NULL, $this->queryOptions);
      if (isset($table_information->serial_fields[0])) {
        $last_insert_id = $stmt
          ->fetchField();
      }
      $this->connection
        ->releaseSavepoint();
    } catch (\PDOException $e) {
      $this->connection
        ->rollbackSavepoint();
      $message = $e
        ->getMessage() . ": " . $stmt
        ->getQueryString();

      // Match all SQLSTATE 23xxx errors.
      if (substr($e
        ->getCode(), -6, -3) == '23') {
        throw new IntegrityConstraintViolationException($message, $e
          ->getCode(), $e);
      }
      else {
        throw new DatabaseExceptionWrapper($message, 0, $e
          ->getCode());
      }
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
      $this->connection
        ->rollbackSavepoint();
      throw $e;
    }

    // Re-initialize the values array so that we can re-use this query.
    $this->insertValues = [];
    return $last_insert_id ?? NULL;
  }
  public function __toString() {

    // Create a sanitized comment string to prepend to the query.
    $comments = $this->connection
      ->makeComment($this->comments);

    // Default fields are always placed first for consistency.
    $insert_fields = array_merge($this->defaultFields, $this->insertFields);
    $insert_fields = array_map(function ($f) {
      return $this->connection
        ->escapeField($f);
    }, $insert_fields);

    // If we're selecting from a SelectQuery, finish building the query and
    // pass it back, as any remaining options are irrelevant.
    if (!empty($this->fromQuery)) {
      $insert_fields_string = $insert_fields ? ' (' . implode(', ', $insert_fields) . ') ' : ' ';
      $query = $comments . 'INSERT INTO {' . $this->table . '}' . $insert_fields_string . $this->fromQuery;
    }
    else {
      $query = $comments . 'INSERT INTO {' . $this->table . '} (' . implode(', ', $insert_fields) . ') VALUES ';
      $values = $this
        ->getInsertPlaceholderFragment($this->insertValues, $this->defaultFields);
      $query .= implode(', ', $values);
    }
    try {

      // Fetch the list of blobs and sequences used on that table.
      $table_information = $this->connection
        ->schema()
        ->queryTableInformation($this->table);
      if (isset($table_information->serial_fields[0])) {

        // Use RETURNING syntax to get the last insert ID in the same INSERT
        // query, see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/10/dml-returning.html.
        $query .= ' RETURNING ' . $table_information->serial_fields[0];
      }
    } catch (DatabaseExceptionWrapper $e) {

      // If we fail to get the table information it is probably because the
      // table does not exist yet so adding the returning statement is pointless
      // because the query will fail. This happens for tables created on demand,
      // for example, cache tables.
    }
    return $query;
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
Insert::$fromQuery	protected	property	A SelectQuery object to fetch the rows that should be inserted.
Insert::execute	public	function	Executes the insert query. Overrides Insert::execute
Insert::from	public	function	Sets the fromQuery on this InsertQuery object.
Insert::preExecute	protected	function	Preprocesses and validates the query.
Insert::__construct	public	function	Constructs an Insert object. Overrides Query::__construct
Insert::__toString	public	function	Implements PHP magic __toString method to convert the query to a string. Overrides Insert::__toString
InsertTrait::$defaultFields	protected	property	An array of fields that should be set to their database-defined defaults.
InsertTrait::$insertFields	protected	property	An array of fields on which to insert.
InsertTrait::$insertValues	protected	property	A nested array of values to insert.
InsertTrait::$table	protected	property	The table on which to insert.
InsertTrait::count	public	function
InsertTrait::fields	public	function	Adds a set of field->value pairs to be inserted.
InsertTrait::getInsertPlaceholderFragment	protected	function	Returns the query placeholders for values that will be inserted.
InsertTrait::useDefaults	public	function	Specifies fields for which the database defaults should be used.
InsertTrait::values	public	function	Adds another set of values to the query to be inserted.
Query::$comments	protected	property	An array of comments that can be prepended to a query.
Query::$connection	protected	property	The connection object on which to run this query.
Query::$connectionKey	protected	property	The key of the connection object.
Query::$connectionTarget	protected	property	The target of the connection object.
Query::$nextPlaceholder	protected	property	The placeholder counter.
Query::$queryOptions	protected	property	The query options to pass on to the connection object.
Query::$uniqueIdentifier	protected	property	A unique identifier for this query object.
Query::comment	public	function	Adds a comment to the query.
Query::getComments	public	function	Returns a reference to the comments array for the query.
Query::getConnection	public	function	Gets the database connection to be used for the query.
Query::nextPlaceholder	public	function	Gets the next placeholder value for this query object. Overrides PlaceholderInterface::nextPlaceholder
Query::uniqueIdentifier	public	function	Returns a unique identifier for this object. Overrides PlaceholderInterface::uniqueIdentifier
Query::__clone	public	function	Implements the magic __clone function.	1
Query::__sleep	public	function	Implements the magic __sleep function to disconnect from the database.
Query::__wakeup	public	function	Implements the magic __wakeup function to reconnect to the database.