abstract class ControllerBase in Drupal 9

Utility base class for thin controllers.

Controllers that use this base class have access to a number of utility methods and to the Container, which can greatly reduce boilerplate dependency handling code. However, it also makes the class considerably more difficult to unit test. Therefore this base class should only be used by controller classes that contain only trivial glue code. Controllers that contain sufficiently complex logic that it's worth testing should not use this base class but use ContainerInjectionInterface instead, or even better be refactored to be trivial glue code.

The services exposed here are those that it is reasonable for a well-behaved controller to leverage. A controller that needs other services may need to be refactored into a thin controller and a dependent unit-testable service.

Hierarchy

• class \Drupal\Core\Controller\ControllerBase implements ContainerInjectionInterface uses LoggerChannelTrait, MessengerTrait, RedirectDestinationTrait, StringTranslationTrait

See also

\Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerInjectionInterface

Related topics

Routing API

Route page requests to code based on URLs.

85 files declare their use of ControllerBase

AdminController.php in core/modules/system/src/Controller/AdminController.php

AggregatorController.php in core/modules/aggregator/src/Controller/AggregatorController.php

AggregatorTestRssController.php in core/modules/aggregator/tests/modules/aggregator_test/src/Controller/AggregatorTestRssController.php

BlockAddController.php in core/modules/block/src/Controller/BlockAddController.php

BlockContentController.php in core/modules/block_content/src/Controller/BlockContentController.php

... See full list

File

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Controller/ControllerBase.php, line 35

Namespace

Drupal\Core\Controller

abstract class ControllerBase implements ContainerInjectionInterface {
  use LoggerChannelTrait;
  use MessengerTrait;
  use RedirectDestinationTrait;
  use StringTranslationTrait;

  /**
   * The entity type manager.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
   */
  protected $entityTypeManager;

  /**
   * The entity form builder.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityFormBuilderInterface
   */
  protected $entityFormBuilder;

  /**
   * The language manager.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface
   */
  protected $languageManager;

  /**
   * The configuration factory.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigFactoryInterface
   */
  protected $configFactory;

  /**
   * The key-value storage.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\KeyValueStore\KeyValueStoreInterface
   */
  protected $keyValue;

  /**
   * The current user service.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
   */
  protected $currentUser;

  /**
   * The state service.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\State\StateInterface
   */
  protected $stateService;

  /**
   * The module handler.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface
   */
  protected $moduleHandler;

  /**
   * The form builder.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface
   */
  protected $formBuilder;

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
    return new static();
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the entity type manager.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface
   *   The entity type manager.
   */
  protected function entityTypeManager() {
    if (!isset($this->entityTypeManager)) {
      $this->entityTypeManager = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('entity_type.manager');
    }
    return $this->entityTypeManager;
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the entity form builder.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityFormBuilderInterface
   *   The entity form builder.
   */
  protected function entityFormBuilder() {
    if (!$this->entityFormBuilder) {
      $this->entityFormBuilder = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('entity.form_builder');
    }
    return $this->entityFormBuilder;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the requested cache bin.
   *
   * @param string $bin
   *   (optional) The cache bin for which the cache object should be returned,
   *   defaults to 'default'.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface
   *   The cache object associated with the specified bin.
   */
  protected function cache($bin = 'default') {
    return $this
      ->container()
      ->get('cache.' . $bin);
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves a configuration object.
   *
   * This is the main entry point to the configuration API. Calling
   * @code $this->config('book.admin') @endcode will return a configuration
   * object in which the book module can store its administrative settings.
   *
   * @param string $name
   *   The name of the configuration object to retrieve. The name corresponds to
   *   a configuration file. For @code \Drupal::config('book.admin') @endcode,
   *   the config object returned will contain the contents of book.admin
   *   configuration file.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Config\Config
   *   A configuration object.
   */
  protected function config($name) {
    if (!$this->configFactory) {
      $this->configFactory = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('config.factory');
    }
    return $this->configFactory
      ->get($name);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a key/value storage collection.
   *
   * @param string $collection
   *   Name of the key/value collection to return.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\KeyValueStore\KeyValueStoreInterface
   */
  protected function keyValue($collection) {
    if (!$this->keyValue) {
      $this->keyValue = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('keyvalue')
        ->get($collection);
    }
    return $this->keyValue;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the state storage service.
   *
   * Use this to store machine-generated data, local to a specific environment
   * that does not need deploying and does not need human editing; for example,
   * the last time cron was run. Data which needs to be edited by humans and
   * needs to be the same across development, production, etc. environments
   * (for example, the system maintenance message) should use config() instead.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\State\StateInterface
   */
  protected function state() {
    if (!$this->stateService) {
      $this->stateService = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('state');
    }
    return $this->stateService;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the module handler.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleHandlerInterface
   */
  protected function moduleHandler() {
    if (!$this->moduleHandler) {
      $this->moduleHandler = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('module_handler');
    }
    return $this->moduleHandler;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the form builder service.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Form\FormBuilderInterface
   */
  protected function formBuilder() {
    if (!$this->formBuilder) {
      $this->formBuilder = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('form_builder');
    }
    return $this->formBuilder;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current user.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface
   *   The current user.
   */
  protected function currentUser() {
    if (!$this->currentUser) {
      $this->currentUser = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('current_user');
    }
    return $this->currentUser;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the language manager service.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageManagerInterface
   *   The language manager.
   */
  protected function languageManager() {
    if (!$this->languageManager) {
      $this->languageManager = $this
        ->container()
        ->get('language_manager');
    }
    return $this->languageManager;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a redirect response object for the specified route.
   *
   * @param string $route_name
   *   The name of the route to which to redirect.
   * @param array $route_parameters
   *   (optional) Parameters for the route.
   * @param array $options
   *   (optional) An associative array of additional options.
   * @param int $status
   *   (optional) The HTTP redirect status code for the redirect. The default is
   *   302 Found.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse
   *   A redirect response object that may be returned by the controller.
   */
  protected function redirect($route_name, array $route_parameters = [], array $options = [], $status = 302) {
    $options['absolute'] = TRUE;
    return new RedirectResponse(Url::fromRoute($route_name, $route_parameters, $options)
      ->toString(), $status);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the service container.
   *
   * This method is marked private to prevent sub-classes from retrieving
   * services from the container through it. Instead,
   * \Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerInjectionInterface should be used
   * for injecting services.
   *
   * @return \Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface
   *   The service container.
   */
  private function container() {
    return \Drupal::getContainer();
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
ControllerBase::$configFactory	protected	property	The configuration factory.
ControllerBase::$currentUser	protected	property	The current user service.	1
ControllerBase::$entityFormBuilder	protected	property	The entity form builder.
ControllerBase::$entityTypeManager	protected	property	The entity type manager.
ControllerBase::$formBuilder	protected	property	The form builder.	2
ControllerBase::$keyValue	protected	property	The key-value storage.	1
ControllerBase::$languageManager	protected	property	The language manager.	1
ControllerBase::$moduleHandler	protected	property	The module handler.	2
ControllerBase::$stateService	protected	property	The state service.
ControllerBase::cache	protected	function	Returns the requested cache bin.
ControllerBase::config	protected	function	Retrieves a configuration object.
ControllerBase::container	private	function	Returns the service container.
ControllerBase::create	public static	function	Instantiates a new instance of this class. Overrides ContainerInjectionInterface::create	46
ControllerBase::currentUser	protected	function	Returns the current user.	1
ControllerBase::entityFormBuilder	protected	function	Retrieves the entity form builder.
ControllerBase::entityTypeManager	protected	function	Retrieves the entity type manager.
ControllerBase::formBuilder	protected	function	Returns the form builder service.	2
ControllerBase::keyValue	protected	function	Returns a key/value storage collection.	1
ControllerBase::languageManager	protected	function	Returns the language manager service.	1
ControllerBase::moduleHandler	protected	function	Returns the module handler.	2
ControllerBase::redirect	protected	function	Returns a redirect response object for the specified route.
ControllerBase::state	protected	function	Returns the state storage service.
LoggerChannelTrait::$loggerFactory	protected	property	The logger channel factory service.
LoggerChannelTrait::getLogger	protected	function	Gets the logger for a specific channel.
LoggerChannelTrait::setLoggerFactory	public	function	Injects the logger channel factory.
MessengerTrait::$messenger	protected	property	The messenger.	27
MessengerTrait::messenger	public	function	Gets the messenger.	27
MessengerTrait::setMessenger	public	function	Sets the messenger.
RedirectDestinationTrait::$redirectDestination	protected	property	The redirect destination service.	1
RedirectDestinationTrait::getDestinationArray	protected	function	Prepares a 'destination' URL query parameter for use with \Drupal\Core\Url.
RedirectDestinationTrait::getRedirectDestination	protected	function	Returns the redirect destination service.
RedirectDestinationTrait::setRedirectDestination	public	function	Sets the redirect destination service.
StringTranslationTrait::$stringTranslation	protected	property	The string translation service.	4
StringTranslationTrait::formatPlural	protected	function	Formats a string containing a count of items.
StringTranslationTrait::getNumberOfPlurals	protected	function	Returns the number of plurals supported by a given language.
StringTranslationTrait::getStringTranslation	protected	function	Gets the string translation service.
StringTranslationTrait::setStringTranslation	public	function	Sets the string translation service to use.	2
StringTranslationTrait::t	protected	function	Translates a string to the current language or to a given language.