class PhpBackend in Drupal 8

Defines a PHP cache implementation.

Stores cache items in a PHP file using a storage that implements Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\PhpStorageInterface.

This is fast because of PHP's opcode caching mechanism. Once a file's content is stored in PHP's opcode cache, including it doesn't require reading the contents from a filesystem. Instead, PHP will use the already compiled opcodes stored in memory.

Hierarchy

• class \Drupal\Core\Cache\PhpBackend implements CacheBackendInterface

Related topics

Cache API

Information about the Drupal Cache API

2 files declare their use of PhpBackend

ChainedFastBackendTest.php in core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Core/Cache/ChainedFastBackendTest.php

PhpBackendTest.php in core/tests/Drupal/KernelTests/Core/Cache/PhpBackendTest.php

File

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/PhpBackend.php, line 22

Namespace

Drupal\Core\Cache

class PhpBackend implements CacheBackendInterface {

  /**
   * @var string
   */
  protected $bin;

  /**
   * Array to store cache objects.
   */
  protected $cache = [];

  /**
   * The cache tags checksum provider.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheTagsChecksumInterface
   */
  protected $checksumProvider;

  /**
   * Constructs a PhpBackend object.
   *
   * @param string $bin
   *   The cache bin for which the object is created.
   * @param \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheTagsChecksumInterface $checksum_provider
   *   The cache tags checksum provider.
   */
  public function __construct($bin, CacheTagsChecksumInterface $checksum_provider) {
    $this->bin = 'cache_' . $bin;
    $this->checksumProvider = $checksum_provider;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function get($cid, $allow_invalid = FALSE) {
    return $this
      ->getByHash($this
      ->normalizeCid($cid), $allow_invalid);
  }

  /**
   * Fetch a cache item using a hashed cache ID.
   *
   * @param string $cidhash
   *   The hashed version of the original cache ID after being normalized.
   * @param bool $allow_invalid
   *   (optional) If TRUE, a cache item may be returned even if it is expired or
   *   has been invalidated.
   *
   * @return bool|mixed
   */
  protected function getByHash($cidhash, $allow_invalid = FALSE) {
    if ($file = $this
      ->storage()
      ->getFullPath($cidhash)) {
      $cache = @(include $file);
    }
    if (isset($cache)) {
      return $this
        ->prepareItem($cache, $allow_invalid);
    }
    return FALSE;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function setMultiple(array $items) {
    foreach ($items as $cid => $item) {
      $this
        ->set($cid, $item['data'], isset($item['expire']) ? $item['expire'] : CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT, isset($item['tags']) ? $item['tags'] : []);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function getMultiple(&$cids, $allow_invalid = FALSE) {
    $ret = [];
    foreach ($cids as $cid) {
      if ($item = $this
        ->get($cid, $allow_invalid)) {
        $ret[$item->cid] = $item;
      }
    }
    $cids = array_diff($cids, array_keys($ret));
    return $ret;
  }

  /**
   * Prepares a cached item.
   *
   * Checks that items are either permanent or did not expire, and returns data
   * as appropriate.
   *
   * @param object $cache
   *   An item loaded from self::get() or self::getMultiple().
   * @param bool $allow_invalid
   *   If FALSE, the method returns FALSE if the cache item is not valid.
   *
   * @return mixed
   *   The item with data as appropriate or FALSE if there is no
   *   valid item to load.
   */
  protected function prepareItem($cache, $allow_invalid) {
    if (!isset($cache->data)) {
      return FALSE;
    }

    // Check expire time.
    $cache->valid = $cache->expire == Cache::PERMANENT || $cache->expire >= REQUEST_TIME;

    // Check if invalidateTags() has been called with any of the item's tags.
    if (!$this->checksumProvider
      ->isValid($cache->checksum, $cache->tags)) {
      $cache->valid = FALSE;
    }
    if (!$allow_invalid && !$cache->valid) {
      return FALSE;
    }
    return $cache;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function set($cid, $data, $expire = Cache::PERMANENT, array $tags = []) {
    assert(Inspector::assertAllStrings($tags), 'Cache Tags must be strings.');
    $item = (object) [
      'cid' => $cid,
      'data' => $data,
      'created' => round(microtime(TRUE), 3),
      'expire' => $expire,
      'tags' => array_unique($tags),
      'checksum' => $this->checksumProvider
        ->getCurrentChecksum($tags),
    ];
    $this
      ->writeItem($this
      ->normalizeCid($cid), $item);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function delete($cid) {
    $this
      ->storage()
      ->delete($this
      ->normalizeCid($cid));
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function deleteMultiple(array $cids) {
    foreach ($cids as $cid) {
      $this
        ->delete($cid);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function deleteAll() {
    $this
      ->storage()
      ->deleteAll();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function invalidate($cid) {
    $this
      ->invalidatebyHash($this
      ->normalizeCid($cid));
  }

  /**
   * Invalidate one cache item.
   *
   * @param string $cidhash
   *   The hashed version of the original cache ID after being normalized.
   */
  protected function invalidatebyHash($cidhash) {
    if ($item = $this
      ->getByHash($cidhash)) {
      $item->expire = REQUEST_TIME - 1;
      $this
        ->writeItem($cidhash, $item);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function invalidateMultiple(array $cids) {
    foreach ($cids as $cid) {
      $this
        ->invalidate($cid);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function invalidateAll() {
    foreach ($this
      ->storage()
      ->listAll() as $cidhash) {
      $this
        ->invalidatebyHash($cidhash);
    }
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function garbageCollection() {
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  public function removeBin() {
    $this->cache = [];
    $this
      ->storage()
      ->deleteAll();
  }

  /**
   * Writes a cache item to PhpStorage.
   *
   * @param string $cidhash
   *   The hashed version of the original cache ID after being normalized.
   * @param object $item
   *   The cache item to store.
   */
  protected function writeItem($cidhash, \stdClass $item) {
    $content = '<?php return unserialize(' . var_export(serialize($item), TRUE) . ');';
    $this
      ->storage()
      ->save($cidhash, $content);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the PHP code storage object to use.
   *
   * @return \Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\PhpStorageInterface
   */
  protected function storage() {
    if (!isset($this->storage)) {
      $this->storage = PhpStorageFactory::get($this->bin);
    }
    return $this->storage;
  }

  /**
   * Ensures a normalized cache ID.
   *
   * @param string $cid
   *   The passed in cache ID.
   *
   * @return string
   *   A normalized cache ID.
   */
  protected function normalizeCid($cid) {
    return Crypt::hashBase64($cid);
  }

}

Members

Name	Modifiers	Type	Description	Overrides
CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT		constant	Indicates that the item should never be removed unless explicitly deleted.
PhpBackend::$bin	protected	property
PhpBackend::$cache	protected	property	Array to store cache objects.
PhpBackend::$checksumProvider	protected	property	The cache tags checksum provider.
PhpBackend::delete	public	function	Deletes an item from the cache. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::delete
PhpBackend::deleteAll	public	function	Deletes all cache items in a bin. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::deleteAll
PhpBackend::deleteMultiple	public	function	Deletes multiple items from the cache. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::deleteMultiple
PhpBackend::garbageCollection	public	function	Performs garbage collection on a cache bin. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::garbageCollection
PhpBackend::get	public	function	Returns data from the persistent cache. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::get
PhpBackend::getByHash	protected	function	Fetch a cache item using a hashed cache ID.
PhpBackend::getMultiple	public	function	Returns data from the persistent cache when given an array of cache IDs. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::getMultiple
PhpBackend::invalidate	public	function	Marks a cache item as invalid. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::invalidate
PhpBackend::invalidateAll	public	function	Marks all cache items as invalid. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::invalidateAll
PhpBackend::invalidatebyHash	protected	function	Invalidate one cache item.
PhpBackend::invalidateMultiple	public	function	Marks cache items as invalid. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::invalidateMultiple
PhpBackend::normalizeCid	protected	function	Ensures a normalized cache ID.
PhpBackend::prepareItem	protected	function	Prepares a cached item.
PhpBackend::removeBin	public	function	Remove a cache bin. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::removeBin
PhpBackend::set	public	function	Stores data in the persistent cache. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::set
PhpBackend::setMultiple	public	function	Store multiple items in the persistent cache. Overrides CacheBackendInterface::setMultiple
PhpBackend::storage	protected	function	Gets the PHP code storage object to use.
PhpBackend::writeItem	protected	function	Writes a cache item to PhpStorage.
PhpBackend::__construct	public	function	Constructs a PhpBackend object.