View source  
  <?php
namespace Drupal\webform_invitation\Form;
use Drupal\Core\Database\Connection;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormBase;
use Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Url;
use Drupal\webform\WebformInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
class WebformInvitationDownloadForm extends FormBase {
  
  protected $database;
  
  public function getFormId() {
    return 'webform_invitation_download_form';
  }
  
  public function __construct(Connection $database) {
    $this->database = $database;
  }
  
  public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
    return new static($container
      ->get('database'));
  }
  
  public function buildForm(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state, WebformInterface $webform = NULL) {
    $form['webform'] = [
      '#type' => 'value',
      '#value' => $webform,
    ];
    $form['submit'] = [
      '#type' => 'submit',
      '#value' => $this
        ->t('Download'),
      '#button_type' => 'primary',
    ];
    return $form;
  }
  
  public function submitForm(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
    
    $webform = $form_state
      ->getValue('webform');
    $webform_id = $webform
      ->id();
    
    $query = $this->database
      ->select('webform_invitation_codes', 'c')
      ->fields('c');
    $query
      ->condition('webform', $webform_id);
    $query
      ->condition('used', 0);
    $codes = $query
      ->execute();
    
    $xlshead = pack("s*", 0x809, 0x8, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0, 0x0);
    
    $xlsfoot = pack("s*", 0xa, 0x0);
    $data = '';
    $row = 0;
    
    while ($code = $codes
      ->fetchAssoc()) {
      $url = Url::fromRoute('entity.webform.canonical', [
        'webform' => $webform_id,
      ], [
        'query' => [
          'code' => $code['code'],
        ],
        'absolute' => TRUE,
      ])
        ->toString();
      $data .= $this
        ->xlsCell($row, 0, $url);
      $row++;
    }
    
    $filename = 'webform-invitation-codes-' . $webform_id . '.xls';
    header('Content-Type: application/force-download');
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-Type: application/download');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=' . $filename);
    header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
    echo $xlshead . $data . $xlsfoot;
    
    exit;
  }
  
  private function xlsCell($row, $col, $val) {
    $len = strlen($val);
    return pack("s*", 0x204, 8 + $len, $row, $col, 0x0, $len) . $val;
  }
}