public static function Unicode::substr in Service Container 7
Same name and namespace in other branches
- 7.2 lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/Unicode.php \Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode::substr()
 
Cuts off a piece of a string based on character indices and counts.
Follows the same behavior as PHP's own substr() function. Note that for cutting off a string at a known character/substring location, the usage of PHP's normal strpos/substr is safe and much faster.
Parameters
string $text: The input string.
int $start: The position at which to start reading.
int $length: The number of characters to read.
Return value
string The shortened string.
4 calls to Unicode::substr()
- HWLDFWordAccumulator::addWords in lib/
Drupal/ Component/ Diff/ Engine/ HWLDFWordAccumulator.php  - Unicode::lcfirst in lib/
Drupal/ Component/ Utility/ Unicode.php  - Converts the first character of a UTF-8 string to lowercase.
 - Unicode::truncate in lib/
Drupal/ Component/ Utility/ Unicode.php  - Truncates a UTF-8-encoded string safely to a number of characters.
 - Unicode::ucfirst in lib/
Drupal/ Component/ Utility/ Unicode.php  - Capitalizes the first character of a UTF-8 string.
 
File
- lib/
Drupal/ Component/ Utility/ Unicode.php, line 406  - Contains \Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode.
 
Class
- Unicode
 - Provides Unicode-related conversions and operations.
 
Namespace
Drupal\Component\UtilityCode
public static function substr($text, $start, $length = NULL) {
  if (static::getStatus() == static::STATUS_MULTIBYTE) {
    return $length === NULL ? mb_substr($text, $start) : mb_substr($text, $start, $length);
  }
  else {
    $strlen = strlen($text);
    // Find the starting byte offset.
    $bytes = 0;
    if ($start > 0) {
      // Count all the characters except continuation bytes from the start
      // until we have found $start characters or the end of the string.
      $bytes = -1;
      $chars = -1;
      while ($bytes < $strlen - 1 && $chars < $start) {
        $bytes++;
        $c = ord($text[$bytes]);
        if ($c < 0x80 || $c >= 0xc0) {
          $chars++;
        }
      }
    }
    elseif ($start < 0) {
      // Count all the characters except continuation bytes from the end
      // until we have found abs($start) characters.
      $start = abs($start);
      $bytes = $strlen;
      $chars = 0;
      while ($bytes > 0 && $chars < $start) {
        $bytes--;
        $c = ord($text[$bytes]);
        if ($c < 0x80 || $c >= 0xc0) {
          $chars++;
        }
      }
    }
    $istart = $bytes;
    // Find the ending byte offset.
    if ($length === NULL) {
      $iend = $strlen;
    }
    elseif ($length > 0) {
      // Count all the characters except continuation bytes from the starting
      // index until we have found $length characters or reached the end of
      // the string, then backtrace one byte.
      $iend = $istart - 1;
      $chars = -1;
      $last_real = FALSE;
      while ($iend < $strlen - 1 && $chars < $length) {
        $iend++;
        $c = ord($text[$iend]);
        $last_real = FALSE;
        if ($c < 0x80 || $c >= 0xc0) {
          $chars++;
          $last_real = TRUE;
        }
      }
      // Backtrace one byte if the last character we found was a real
      // character and we don't need it.
      if ($last_real && $chars >= $length) {
        $iend--;
      }
    }
    elseif ($length < 0) {
      // Count all the characters except continuation bytes from the end
      // until we have found abs($start) characters, then backtrace one byte.
      $length = abs($length);
      $iend = $strlen;
      $chars = 0;
      while ($iend > 0 && $chars < $length) {
        $iend--;
        $c = ord($text[$iend]);
        if ($c < 0x80 || $c >= 0xc0) {
          $chars++;
        }
      }
      // Backtrace one byte if we are not at the beginning of the string.
      if ($iend > 0) {
        $iend--;
      }
    }
    else {
      // $length == 0, return an empty string.
      return '';
    }
    return substr($text, $istart, max(0, $iend - $istart + 1));
  }
}