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<?php

/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */

/**
 * Database independent query interface
 *
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
 *
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
 * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
 * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
 * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
 * send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
 * @author     Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */

/**
 * Obtain the PEAR class so it can be extended from
 */
require_once 'PEAR.php';

// {{{ constants
// {{{ error codes

/**#@+
 * One of PEAR DB's portable error codes.
 * @see DB_common::errorCode(), DB::errorMessage()
 *
 * {@internal If you add an error code here, make sure you also add a textual
 * version of it in DB::errorMessage().}}
 */

/**
 * The code returned by many methods upon success
 */
define('DB_OK', 1);

/**
 * Unkown error
 */
define('DB_ERROR', -1);

/**
 * Syntax error
 */
define('DB_ERROR_SYNTAX', -2);

/**
 * Tried to insert a duplicate value into a primary or unique index
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT', -3);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant object
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND', -4);

/**
 * Tried to create a duplicate object
 */
define('DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS', -5);

/**
 * The current driver does not support the action you attempted
 */
define('DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED', -6);

/**
 * The number of parameters does not match the number of placeholders
 */
define('DB_ERROR_MISMATCH', -7);

/**
 * A literal submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID', -8);

/**
 * The current DBMS does not support the action you attempted
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE', -9);

/**
 * A literal submitted was too long so the end of it was removed
 */
define('DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED', -10);

/**
 * A literal number submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER', -11);

/**
 * A literal date submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE', -12);

/**
 * Attempt to divide something by zero
 */
define('DB_ERROR_DIVZERO', -13);

/**
 * A database needs to be selected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED', -14);

/**
 * Could not create the object requested
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE', -15);

/**
 * Could not drop the database requested because it does not exist
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP', -17);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant table
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE', -18);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant column
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD', -19);

/**
 * The data submitted to the method was inappropriate
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA', -20);

/**
 * The attempt to lock the table failed
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED', -21);

/**
 * The number of columns doesn't match the number of values
 */
define('DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW', -22);

/**
 * The DSN submitted has problems
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_DSN', -23);

/**
 * Could not connect to the database
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED', -24);

/**
 * The PHP extension needed for this DBMS could not be found
 */
define('DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND', -25);

/**
 * The present user has inadequate permissions to perform the task requestd
 */
define('DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION', -26);

/**
 * The database requested does not exist
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB', -27);

/**
 * Tried to insert a null value into a column that doesn't allow nulls
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL', -29);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// {{{ prepared statement-related

/**#@+
 * Identifiers for the placeholders used in prepared statements.
 * @see DB_common::prepare()
 */

/**
 * Indicates a scalar (<kbd>?</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * Quote and escape the value as necessary.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_SCALAR', 1);

/**
 * Indicates an opaque (<kbd>&</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * The value presented is a file name.  Extract the contents of that file
 * and place them in this column.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_OPAQUE', 2);

/**
 * Indicates a misc (<kbd>!</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * The value should not be quoted or escaped.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_MISC', 3);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// {{{ binary data-related

/**#@+
 * The different ways of returning binary data from queries.
 */

/**
 * Sends the fetched data straight through to output
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_PASSTHRU', 1);

/**
 * Lets you return data as usual
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_RETURN', 2);

/**
 * Converts the data to hex format before returning it
 *
 * For example the string "123" would become "313233".
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_CONVERT', 3);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// {{{ fetch modes

/**#@+
 * Fetch Modes.
 * @see DB_common::setFetchMode()
 */

/**
 * Indicates the current default fetch mode should be used
 * @see DB_common::$fetchmode
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT', 0);

/**
 * Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED', 1);

/**
 * Column data indexed by column names
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC', 2);

/**
 * Column data as object properties
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT', 3);

/**
 * For multi-dimensional results, make the column name the first level
 * of the array and put the row number in the second level of the array
 *
 * This is flipped from the normal behavior, which puts the row numbers
 * in the first level of the array and the column names in the second level.
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED', 4);

/**#@-*/

/**#@+
 * Old fetch modes.  Left here for compatibility.
 */
define('DB_GETMODE_ORDERED', DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
define('DB_GETMODE_ASSOC', DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
define('DB_GETMODE_FLIPPED', DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo() && autoPrepare()-related

/**#@+
 * The type of information to return from the tableInfo() method.
 *
 * Bitwised constants, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
 * and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>.
 *
 * @see DB_common::tableInfo()
 *
 * {@internal Since the TABLEINFO constants are bitwised, if more of them are
 * added in the future, make sure to adjust DB_TABLEINFO_FULL accordingly.}}
 */
define('DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER', 1);
define('DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE', 2);
define('DB_TABLEINFO_FULL', 3);

/**#@-*/

/**#@+
 * The type of query to create with the automatic query building methods.
 * @see DB_common::autoPrepare(), DB_common::autoExecute()
 */
define('DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT', 1);
define('DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE', 2);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// {{{ portability modes

/**#@+
 * Portability Modes.
 *
 * Bitwised constants, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
 * and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>.
 *
 * @see DB_common::setOption()
 *
 * {@internal Since the PORTABILITY constants are bitwised, if more of them are
 * added in the future, make sure to adjust DB_PORTABILITY_ALL accordingly.}}
 */

/**
 * Turn off all portability features
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NONE', 0);

/**
 * Convert names of tables and fields to lower case
 * when using the get*(), fetch*() and tableInfo() methods
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE', 1);

/**
 * Right trim the data output by get*() and fetch*()
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM', 2);

/**
 * Force reporting the number of rows deleted
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT', 4);

/**
 * Enable hack that makes numRows() work in Oracle
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS', 8);

/**
 * Makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
 * with those from other DBMS's
 *
 * + mysql, mysqli:  change unique/primary key constraints
 *   DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
 *
 * + odbc(access):  MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
 *   07001, which means 'too few parameters.'  When this option is on
 *   that code gets mapped to DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS', 16);

/**
 * Convert null values to empty strings in data output by
 * get*() and fetch*()
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY', 32);

/**
 * Turn on all portability features
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_ALL', 63);

/**#@-*/

// }}}
// }}}
// {{{ class DB

/**
 * Database independent query interface
 *
 * The main "DB" class is simply a container class with some static
 * methods for creating DB objects as well as some utility functions
 * common to all parts of DB.
 *
 * The object model of DB is as follows (indentation means inheritance):
 * <pre>
 * DB           The main DB class.  This is simply a utility class
 *              with some "static" methods for creating DB objects as
 *              well as common utility functions for other DB classes.
 *
 * DB_common    The base for each DB implementation.  Provides default
 * |            implementations (in OO lingo virtual methods) for
 * |            the actual DB implementations as well as a bunch of
 * |            query utility functions.
 * |
 * +-DB_mysql   The DB implementation for MySQL.  Inherits DB_common.
 *              When calling DB::factory or DB::connect for MySQL
 *              connections, the object returned is an instance of this
 *              class.
 * </pre>
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
 * @author     Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: @package_version@
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB {

  // {{{ &factory()

  /**
   * Create a new DB object for the specified database type but don't
   * connect to the database
   *
   * @param string $type     the database type (eg "mysql")
   * @param array  $options  an associative array of option names and values
   *
   * @return object  a new DB object.  A DB_Error object on failure.
   *
   * @see DB_common::setOption()
   */
  function &factory($type, $options = false) {
    if (!is_array($options)) {
      $options = array(
        'persistent' => $options,
      );
    }
    if (isset($options['debug']) && $options['debug'] >= 2) {

      // expose php errors with sufficient debug level
      include_once "DB/{$type}.php";
    }
    else {
      @(include_once "DB/{$type}.php");
    }
    $classname = "DB_{$type}";
    if (!class_exists($classname)) {
      $tmp = PEAR::raiseError(null, DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null, "Unable to include the DB/{$type}.php" . " file for '{$dsn}'", 'DB_Error', true);
      return $tmp;
    }
    @($obj =& new $classname());
    foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
      $test = $obj
        ->setOption($option, $value);
      if (DB::isError($test)) {
        return $test;
      }
    }
    return $obj;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ &connect()

  /**
   * Create a new DB object including a connection to the specified database
   *
   * Example 1.
   * <code>
   * require_once 'DB.php';
   *
   * $dsn = 'pgsql://user:password@host/database';
   * $options = array(
   *     'debug'       => 2,
   *     'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_ALL,
   * );
   *
   * $db =& DB::connect($dsn, $options);
   * if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
   *     die($db->getMessage());
   * }
   * </code>
   *
   * @param mixed $dsn      the string "data source name" or array in the
   *                         format returned by DB::parseDSN()
   * @param array $options  an associative array of option names and values
   *
   * @return object  a new DB object.  A DB_Error object on failure.
   *
   * @uses DB_dbase::connect(), DB_fbsql::connect(), DB_ibase::connect(),
   *       DB_ifx::connect(), DB_msql::connect(), DB_mssql::connect(),
   *       DB_mysql::connect(), DB_mysqli::connect(), DB_oci8::connect(),
   *       DB_odbc::connect(), DB_pgsql::connect(), DB_sqlite::connect(),
   *       DB_sybase::connect()
   *
   * @uses DB::parseDSN(), DB_common::setOption(), PEAR::isError()
   */
  function &connect($dsn, $options = []) {
    $dsninfo = DB::parseDSN($dsn);
    $type = $dsninfo['phptype'];
    if (!is_array($options)) {

      /*
       * For backwards compatibility.  $options used to be boolean,
       * indicating whether the connection should be persistent.
       */
      $options = array(
        'persistent' => $options,
      );
    }
    if (isset($options['debug']) && $options['debug'] >= 2) {

      // expose php errors with sufficient debug level
      include_once "DB/{$type}.php";
    }
    else {
      @(include_once "DB/{$type}.php");
    }
    $classname = "DB_{$type}";
    if (!class_exists($classname)) {
      $tmp = PEAR::raiseError(null, DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null, "Unable to include the DB/{$type}.php" . " file for '{$dsn}'", 'DB_Error', true);
      return $tmp;
    }
    @($obj =& new $classname());
    foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
      $test = $obj
        ->setOption($option, $value);
      if (DB::isError($test)) {
        return $test;
      }
    }
    $err = $obj
      ->connect($dsninfo, $obj
      ->getOption('persistent'));
    if (DB::isError($err)) {
      $err
        ->addUserInfo($dsn);
      return $err;
    }
    return $obj;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ apiVersion()

  /**
   * Return the DB API version
   *
   * @return string  the DB API version number
   */
  function apiVersion() {
    return '@package_version@';
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ isError()

  /**
   * Determines if a variable is a DB_Error object
   *
   * @param mixed $value  the variable to check
   *
   * @return bool  whether $value is DB_Error object
   */
  function isError($value) {
    return is_a($value, 'DB_Error');
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ isConnection()

  /**
   * Determines if a value is a DB_<driver> object
   *
   * @param mixed $value  the value to test
   *
   * @return bool  whether $value is a DB_<driver> object
   */
  function isConnection($value) {
    return is_object($value) && is_subclass_of($value, 'db_common') && method_exists($value, 'simpleQuery');
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ isManip()

  /**
   * Tell whether a query is a data manipulation or data definition query
   *
   * Examples of data manipulation queries are INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE.
   * Examples of data definition queries are CREATE, DROP, ALTER, GRANT,
   * REVOKE.
   *
   * @param string $query  the query
   *
   * @return boolean  whether $query is a data manipulation query
   */
  function isManip($query) {
    $manips = 'INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|' . 'CREATE|DROP|' . 'LOAD DATA|SELECT .* INTO|COPY|' . 'ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|' . 'LOCK|UNLOCK';
    if (preg_match('/^\\s*"?(' . $manips . ')\\s+/i', $query)) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ errorMessage()

  /**
   * Return a textual error message for a DB error code
   *
   * @param integer $value  the DB error code
   *
   * @return string  the error message or false if the error code was
   *                  not recognized
   */
  function errorMessage($value) {
    static $errorMessages;
    if (!isset($errorMessages)) {
      $errorMessages = array(
        DB_ERROR => 'unknown error',
        DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION => 'insufficient permissions',
        DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS => 'already exists',
        DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE => 'can not create',
        DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP => 'can not drop',
        DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED => 'connect failed',
        DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT => 'constraint violation',
        DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL => 'null value violates not-null constraint',
        DB_ERROR_DIVZERO => 'division by zero',
        DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND => 'extension not found',
        DB_ERROR_INVALID => 'invalid',
        DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE => 'invalid date or time',
        DB_ERROR_INVALID_DSN => 'invalid DSN',
        DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER => 'invalid number',
        DB_ERROR_MISMATCH => 'mismatch',
        DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA => 'insufficient data supplied',
        DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED => 'no database selected',
        DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB => 'no such database',
        DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD => 'no such field',
        DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE => 'no such table',
        DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE => 'DB backend not capable',
        DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND => 'not found',
        DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED => 'not locked',
        DB_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'syntax error',
        DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED => 'not supported',
        DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED => 'truncated',
        DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW => 'value count on row',
        DB_OK => 'no error',
      );
    }
    if (DB::isError($value)) {
      $value = $value
        ->getCode();
    }
    return isset($errorMessages[$value]) ? $errorMessages[$value] : $errorMessages[DB_ERROR];
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ parseDSN()

  /**
   * Parse a data source name
   *
   * Additional keys can be added by appending a URI query string to the
   * end of the DSN.
   *
   * The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
   * <code>
   *  phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database?option=8&another=true
   * </code>
   *
   * Most variations are allowed:
   * <code>
   *  phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec:110//usr/db_file.db?mode=0644
   *  phptype://username:password@hostspec/database_name
   *  phptype://username:password@hostspec
   *  phptype://username@hostspec
   *  phptype://hostspec/database
   *  phptype://hostspec
   *  phptype(dbsyntax)
   *  phptype
   * </code>
   *
   * @param string $dsn Data Source Name to be parsed
   *
   * @return array an associative array with the following keys:
   *  + phptype:  Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
   *  + dbsyntax: Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
   *  + protocol: Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)
   *  + hostspec: Host specification (hostname[:port])
   *  + database: Database to use on the DBMS server
   *  + username: User name for login
   *  + password: Password for login
   */
  function parseDSN($dsn) {
    $parsed = array(
      'phptype' => false,
      'dbsyntax' => false,
      'username' => false,
      'password' => false,
      'protocol' => false,
      'hostspec' => false,
      'port' => false,
      'socket' => false,
      'database' => false,
    );
    if (is_array($dsn)) {
      $dsn = array_merge($parsed, $dsn);
      if (!$dsn['dbsyntax']) {
        $dsn['dbsyntax'] = $dsn['phptype'];
      }
      return $dsn;
    }

    // Find phptype and dbsyntax
    if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '://')) !== false) {
      $str = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
      $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 3);
    }
    else {
      $str = $dsn;
      $dsn = null;
    }

    // Get phptype and dbsyntax
    // $str => phptype(dbsyntax)
    if (preg_match('|^(.+?)\\((.*?)\\)$|', $str, $arr)) {
      $parsed['phptype'] = $arr[1];
      $parsed['dbsyntax'] = !$arr[2] ? $arr[1] : $arr[2];
    }
    else {
      $parsed['phptype'] = $str;
      $parsed['dbsyntax'] = $str;
    }
    if (!count($dsn)) {
      return $parsed;
    }

    // Get (if found): username and password
    // $dsn => username:password@protocol+hostspec/database
    if (($at = strrpos($dsn, '@')) !== false) {
      $str = substr($dsn, 0, $at);
      $dsn = substr($dsn, $at + 1);
      if (($pos = strpos($str, ':')) !== false) {
        $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, 0, $pos));
        $parsed['password'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, $pos + 1));
      }
      else {
        $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode($str);
      }
    }

    // Find protocol and hostspec
    if (preg_match('|^([^(]+)\\((.*?)\\)/?(.*?)$|', $dsn, $match)) {

      // $dsn => proto(proto_opts)/database
      $proto = $match[1];
      $proto_opts = $match[2] ? $match[2] : false;
      $dsn = $match[3];
    }
    else {

      // $dsn => protocol+hostspec/database (old format)
      if (strpos($dsn, '+') !== false) {
        list($proto, $dsn) = explode('+', $dsn, 2);
      }
      if (strpos($dsn, '/') !== false) {
        list($proto_opts, $dsn) = explode('/', $dsn, 2);
      }
      else {
        $proto_opts = $dsn;
        $dsn = null;
      }
    }

    // process the different protocol options
    $parsed['protocol'] = !empty($proto) ? $proto : 'tcp';
    $proto_opts = rawurldecode($proto_opts);
    if ($parsed['protocol'] == 'tcp') {
      if (strpos($proto_opts, ':') !== false) {
        list($parsed['hostspec'], $parsed['port']) = explode(':', $proto_opts);
      }
      else {
        $parsed['hostspec'] = $proto_opts;
      }
    }
    elseif ($parsed['protocol'] == 'unix') {
      $parsed['socket'] = $proto_opts;
    }

    // Get dabase if any
    // $dsn => database
    if ($dsn) {
      if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '?')) === false) {

        // /database
        $parsed['database'] = rawurldecode($dsn);
      }
      else {

        // /database?param1=value1&param2=value2
        $parsed['database'] = rawurldecode(substr($dsn, 0, $pos));
        $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 1);
        if (strpos($dsn, '&') !== false) {
          $opts = explode('&', $dsn);
        }
        else {

          // database?param1=value1
          $opts = array(
            $dsn,
          );
        }
        foreach ($opts as $opt) {
          list($key, $value) = explode('=', $opt);
          if (!isset($parsed[$key])) {

            // don't allow params overwrite
            $parsed[$key] = rawurldecode($value);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return $parsed;
  }

}

// }}}
// {{{ class DB_Error

/**
 * DB_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error
 * messages
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: @package_version@
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB_Error extends PEAR_Error {

  // {{{ constructor

  /**
   * DB_Error constructor
   *
   * @param mixed $code       DB error code, or string with error message
   * @param int   $mode       what "error mode" to operate in
   * @param int   $level      what error level to use for $mode &
   *                           PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER
   * @param mixed $debuginfo  additional debug info, such as the last query
   *
   * @see PEAR_Error
   */
  function DB_Error($code = DB_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN, $level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null) {
    if (is_int($code)) {
      $this
        ->PEAR_Error('DB Error: ' . DB::errorMessage($code), $code, $mode, $level, $debuginfo);
    }
    else {
      $this
        ->PEAR_Error("DB Error: {$code}", DB_ERROR, $mode, $level, $debuginfo);
    }
  }

}

// }}}
// {{{ class DB_result

/**
 * This class implements a wrapper for a DB result set
 *
 * A new instance of this class will be returned by the DB implementation
 * after processing a query that returns data.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: @package_version@
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB_result {

  // {{{ properties

  /**
   * Should results be freed automatically when there are no more rows?
   * @var boolean
   * @see DB_common::$options
   */
  var $autofree;

  /**
   * A reference to the DB_<driver> object
   * @var object
   */
  var $dbh;

  /**
   * The current default fetch mode
   * @var integer
   * @see DB_common::$fetchmode
   */
  var $fetchmode;

  /**
   * The name of the class into which results should be fetched when
   * DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT is in effect
   *
   * @var string
   * @see DB_common::$fetchmode_object_class
   */
  var $fetchmode_object_class;

  /**
   * The number of rows to fetch from a limit query
   * @var integer
   */
  var $limit_count = null;

  /**
   * The row to start fetching from in limit queries
   * @var integer
   */
  var $limit_from = null;

  /**
   * The execute parameters that created this result
   * @var array
   * @since Property available since Release 1.7.0
   */
  var $parameters;

  /**
   * The query string that created this result
   *
   * Copied here incase it changes in $dbh, which is referenced
   *
   * @var string
   * @since Property available since Release 1.7.0
   */
  var $query;

  /**
   * The query result resource id created by PHP
   * @var resource
   */
  var $result;

  /**
   * The present row being dealt with
   * @var integer
   */
  var $row_counter = null;

  /**
   * The prepared statement resource id created by PHP in $dbh
   *
   * This resource is only available when the result set was created using
   * a driver's native execute() method, not PEAR DB's emulated one.
   *
   * Copied here incase it changes in $dbh, which is referenced
   *
   * {@internal  Mainly here because the InterBase/Firebird API is only
   * able to retrieve data from result sets if the statemnt handle is
   * still in scope.}}
   *
   * @var resource
   * @since Property available since Release 1.7.0
   */
  var $statement;

  // }}}
  // {{{ constructor

  /**
   * This constructor sets the object's properties
   *
   * @param object   &$dbh     the DB object reference
   * @param resource $result   the result resource id
   * @param array    $options  an associative array with result options
   *
   * @return void
   */
  function DB_result(&$dbh, $result, $options = []) {
    $this->autofree = $dbh->options['autofree'];
    $this->dbh =& $dbh;
    $this->fetchmode = $dbh->fetchmode;
    $this->fetchmode_object_class = $dbh->fetchmode_object_class;
    $this->parameters = $dbh->last_parameters;
    $this->query = $dbh->last_query;
    $this->result = $result;
    $this->statement = empty($dbh->last_stmt) ? null : $dbh->last_stmt;
    foreach ($options as $key => $value) {
      $this
        ->setOption($key, $value);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set options for the DB_result object
   *
   * @param string $key    the option to set
   * @param mixed  $value  the value to set the option to
   *
   * @return void
   */
  function setOption($key, $value = null) {
    switch ($key) {
      case 'limit_from':
        $this->limit_from = $value;
        break;
      case 'limit_count':
        $this->limit_count = $value;
    }
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ fetchRow()

  /**
   * Fetch a row of data and return it by reference into an array
   *
   * The type of array returned can be controlled either by setting this
   * method's <var>$fetchmode</var> parameter or by changing the default
   * fetch mode setFetchMode() before calling this method.
   *
   * There are two options for standardizing the information returned
   * from databases, ensuring their values are consistent when changing
   * DBMS's.  These portability options can be turned on when creating a
   * new DB object or by using setOption().
   *
   *   + <var>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</var>
   *     convert names of fields to lower case
   *
   *   + <var>DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM</var>
   *     right trim the data
   *
   * @param int $fetchmode  the constant indicating how to format the data
   * @param int $rownum     the row number to fetch (index starts at 0)
   *
   * @return mixed  an array or object containing the row's data,
   *                 NULL when the end of the result set is reached
   *                 or a DB_Error object on failure.
   *
   * @see DB_common::setOption(), DB_common::setFetchMode()
   */
  function &fetchRow($fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null) {
    if ($fetchmode === DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT) {
      $fetchmode = $this->fetchmode;
    }
    if ($fetchmode === DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT) {
      $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
      $object_class = $this->fetchmode_object_class;
    }
    if ($this->limit_from !== null) {
      if ($this->row_counter === null) {
        $this->row_counter = $this->limit_from;

        // Skip rows
        if ($this->dbh->features['limit'] === false) {
          $i = 0;
          while ($i++ < $this->limit_from) {
            $this->dbh
              ->fetchInto($this->result, $arr, $fetchmode);
          }
        }
      }
      if ($this->row_counter >= $this->limit_from + $this->limit_count) {
        if ($this->autofree) {
          $this
            ->free();
        }
        $tmp = null;
        return $tmp;
      }
      if ($this->dbh->features['limit'] === 'emulate') {
        $rownum = $this->row_counter;
      }
      $this->row_counter++;
    }
    $res = $this->dbh
      ->fetchInto($this->result, $arr, $fetchmode, $rownum);
    if ($res === DB_OK) {
      if (isset($object_class)) {

        // The default mode is specified in the
        // DB_common::fetchmode_object_class property
        if ($object_class == 'stdClass') {
          $arr = (object) $arr;
        }
        else {
          $arr =& new $object_class($arr);
        }
      }
      return $arr;
    }
    if ($res == null && $this->autofree) {
      $this
        ->free();
    }
    return $res;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ fetchInto()

  /**
   * Fetch a row of data into an array which is passed by reference
   *
   * The type of array returned can be controlled either by setting this
   * method's <var>$fetchmode</var> parameter or by changing the default
   * fetch mode setFetchMode() before calling this method.
   *
   * There are two options for standardizing the information returned
   * from databases, ensuring their values are consistent when changing
   * DBMS's.  These portability options can be turned on when creating a
   * new DB object or by using setOption().
   *
   *   + <var>DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE</var>
   *     convert names of fields to lower case
   *
   *   + <var>DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM</var>
   *     right trim the data
   *
   * @param array &$arr       the variable where the data should be placed
   * @param int   $fetchmode  the constant indicating how to format the data
   * @param int   $rownum     the row number to fetch (index starts at 0)
   *
   * @return mixed  DB_OK if a row is processed, NULL when the end of the
   *                 result set is reached or a DB_Error object on failure
   *
   * @see DB_common::setOption(), DB_common::setFetchMode()
   */
  function fetchInto(&$arr, $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null) {
    if ($fetchmode === DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT) {
      $fetchmode = $this->fetchmode;
    }
    if ($fetchmode === DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT) {
      $fetchmode = DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
      $object_class = $this->fetchmode_object_class;
    }
    if ($this->limit_from !== null) {
      if ($this->row_counter === null) {
        $this->row_counter = $this->limit_from;

        // Skip rows
        if ($this->dbh->features['limit'] === false) {
          $i = 0;
          while ($i++ < $this->limit_from) {
            $this->dbh
              ->fetchInto($this->result, $arr, $fetchmode);
          }
        }
      }
      if ($this->row_counter >= $this->limit_from + $this->limit_count) {
        if ($this->autofree) {
          $this
            ->free();
        }
        return null;
      }
      if ($this->dbh->features['limit'] === 'emulate') {
        $rownum = $this->row_counter;
      }
      $this->row_counter++;
    }
    $res = $this->dbh
      ->fetchInto($this->result, $arr, $fetchmode, $rownum);
    if ($res === DB_OK) {
      if (isset($object_class)) {

        // default mode specified in the
        // DB_common::fetchmode_object_class property
        if ($object_class == 'stdClass') {
          $arr = (object) $arr;
        }
        else {
          $arr = new $object_class($arr);
        }
      }
      return DB_OK;
    }
    if ($res == null && $this->autofree) {
      $this
        ->free();
    }
    return $res;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ numCols()

  /**
   * Get the the number of columns in a result set
   *
   * @return int  the number of columns.  A DB_Error object on failure.
   */
  function numCols() {
    return $this->dbh
      ->numCols($this->result);
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ numRows()

  /**
   * Get the number of rows in a result set
   *
   * @return int  the number of rows.  A DB_Error object on failure.
   */
  function numRows() {
    if ($this->dbh->features['numrows'] === 'emulate' && $this->dbh->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS) {
      if ($this->dbh->features['prepare']) {
        $res = $this->dbh
          ->query($this->query, $this->parameters);
      }
      else {
        $res = $this->dbh
          ->query($this->query);
      }
      if (DB::isError($res)) {
        return $res;
      }
      $i = 0;
      while ($res
        ->fetchInto($tmp, DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED)) {
        $i++;
      }
      return $i;
    }
    else {
      return $this->dbh
        ->numRows($this->result);
    }
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ nextResult()

  /**
   * Get the next result if a batch of queries was executed
   *
   * @return bool  true if a new result is available or false if not
   */
  function nextResult() {
    return $this->dbh
      ->nextResult($this->result);
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ free()

  /**
   * Frees the resources allocated for this result set
   *
   * @return bool  true on success.  A DB_Error object on failure.
   */
  function free() {
    $err = $this->dbh
      ->freeResult($this->result);
    if (DB::isError($err)) {
      return $err;
    }
    $this->result = false;
    $this->statement = false;
    return true;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ tableInfo()

  /**
   * @see DB_common::tableInfo()
   * @deprecated Method deprecated some time before Release 1.2
   */
  function tableInfo($mode = null) {
    if (is_string($mode)) {
      return $this->dbh
        ->raiseError(DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA);
    }
    return $this->dbh
      ->tableInfo($this, $mode);
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ getQuery()

  /**
   * Determine the query string that created this result
   *
   * @return string  the query string
   *
   * @since Method available since Release 1.7.0
   */
  function getQuery() {
    return $this->query;
  }

  // }}}
  // {{{ getRowCounter()

  /**
   * Tells which row number is currently being processed
   *
   * @return integer  the current row being looked at.  Starts at 1.
   */
  function getRowCounter() {
    return $this->row_counter;
  }

}

// }}}
// {{{ class DB_row

/**
 * PEAR DB Row Object
 *
 * The object contains a row of data from a result set.  Each column's data
 * is placed in a property named for the column.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <ssb@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: @package_version@
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 * @see        DB_common::setFetchMode()
 */
class DB_row {

  // {{{ constructor

  /**
   * The constructor places a row's data into properties of this object
   *
   * @param array  the array containing the row's data
   *
   * @return void
   */
  function DB_row(&$arr) {
    foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
      $this->{$key} =& $arr[$key];
    }
  }

}

// }}}

/*
 * Local variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-basic-offset: 4
 * End:
 */

Constants

Namesort descending Description
DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT
DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE
DB_BINMODE_CONVERT Converts the data to hex format before returning it
DB_BINMODE_PASSTHRU Sends the fetched data straight through to output
DB_BINMODE_RETURN Lets you return data as usual
DB_ERROR Unkown error
DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION The present user has inadequate permissions to perform the task requestd
DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS Tried to create a duplicate object
DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE Could not create the object requested
DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP Could not drop the database requested because it does not exist
DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED Could not connect to the database
DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT Tried to insert a duplicate value into a primary or unique index
DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL Tried to insert a null value into a column that doesn't allow nulls
DB_ERROR_DIVZERO Attempt to divide something by zero
DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND The PHP extension needed for this DBMS could not be found
DB_ERROR_INVALID A literal submitted did not match the data type expected
DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE A literal date submitted did not match the data type expected
DB_ERROR_INVALID_DSN The DSN submitted has problems
DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER A literal number submitted did not match the data type expected
DB_ERROR_MISMATCH The number of parameters does not match the number of placeholders
DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA The data submitted to the method was inappropriate
DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED A database needs to be selected
DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB The database requested does not exist
DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant column
DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant table
DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE The current DBMS does not support the action you attempted
DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant object
DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED The attempt to lock the table failed
DB_ERROR_SYNTAX Syntax error
DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED A literal submitted was too long so the end of it was removed
DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED The current driver does not support the action you attempted
DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW The number of columns doesn't match the number of values
DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC Column data indexed by column names
DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT Indicates the current default fetch mode should be used
DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED For multi-dimensional results, make the column name the first level of the array and put the row number in the second level of the array
DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT Column data as object properties
DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
DB_GETMODE_ASSOC
DB_GETMODE_FLIPPED
DB_GETMODE_ORDERED
DB_OK The code returned by many methods upon success
DB_PARAM_MISC Indicates a misc (<kbd>!</kbd>) placeholder was used
DB_PARAM_OPAQUE Indicates an opaque (<kbd>&</kbd>) placeholder was used
DB_PARAM_SCALAR Indicates a scalar (<kbd>?</kbd>) placeholder was used
DB_PORTABILITY_ALL Turn on all portability features
DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT Force reporting the number of rows deleted
DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS Makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible with those from other DBMS's
DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE Convert names of tables and fields to lower case when using the get*(), fetch*() and tableInfo() methods
DB_PORTABILITY_NONE Turn off all portability features
DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY Convert null values to empty strings in data output by get*() and fetch*()
DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS Enable hack that makes numRows() work in Oracle
DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM Right trim the data output by get*() and fetch*()
DB_TABLEINFO_FULL
DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER
DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE

Classes

Namesort descending Description
DB Database independent query interface
DB_Error DB_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error messages
DB_result This class implements a wrapper for a DB result set
DB_row PEAR DB Row Object