common_syndication_parser.inc in Feeds 6
Same filename and directory in other branches
Downloading and parsing functions for Common Syndication Parser. Pillaged from FeedAPI common syndication parser.
@todo Restructure. OO could work wonders here. @todo Write unit tests. @todo Keep in Feeds project or host on Drupal?
File
libraries/common_syndication_parser.incView source
<?php
/**
* @file
* Downloading and parsing functions for Common Syndication Parser.
* Pillaged from FeedAPI common syndication parser.
*
* @todo Restructure. OO could work wonders here.
* @todo Write unit tests.
* @todo Keep in Feeds project or host on Drupal?
*/
/**
* Parse the feed into a data structure.
*
* @param $feed
* The feed object (contains the URL or the parsed XML structure.
* @return
* stdClass The structured datas extracted from the feed.
*/
function common_syndication_parser_parse($string) {
if (!defined('LIBXML_VERSION') || version_compare(phpversion(), '5.1.0', '<')) {
@($xml = simplexml_load_string($string, NULL));
}
else {
@($xml = simplexml_load_string($string, NULL, LIBXML_NOERROR | LIBXML_NOWARNING | LIBXML_NOCDATA));
}
// Got a malformed XML.
if ($xml === FALSE || is_null($xml)) {
return FALSE;
}
$feed_type = _parser_common_syndication_feed_format_detect($xml);
if ($feed_type == "atom1.0") {
return _parser_common_syndication_atom10_parse($xml);
}
if ($feed_type == "RSS2.0" || $feed_type == "RSS0.91" || $feed_type == "RSS0.92") {
return _parser_common_syndication_RSS20_parse($xml);
}
if ($feed_type == "RDF") {
return _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_parse($xml);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Get the cached version of the <var>$url</var>
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_cache_get($url) {
$cache_file = _parser_common_syndication_sanitize_cache() . '/' . md5($url);
if (file_exists($cache_file)) {
$file_content = file_get_contents($cache_file);
return unserialize($file_content);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Determine the feed format of a SimpleXML parsed object structure.
*
* @param $xml
* SimpleXML-preprocessed feed.
* @return
* The feed format short description or FALSE if not compatible.
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_feed_format_detect($xml) {
if (!is_object($xml)) {
return FALSE;
}
$attr = $xml
->attributes();
$type = strtolower($xml
->getName());
if (isset($xml->entry) && $type == "feed") {
return "atom1.0";
}
if ($type == "rss" && $attr["version"] == "2.0") {
return "RSS2.0";
}
if ($type == "rdf" && isset($xml->channel)) {
return "RDF";
}
if ($type == "rss" && $attr["version"] == "0.91") {
return "RSS0.91";
}
if ($type == "rss" && $attr["version"] == "0.92") {
return "RSS0.92";
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Parse atom feeds.
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_atom10_parse($feed_XML) {
$parsed_source = array();
$ns = array(
"georss" => "http://www.georss.org/georss",
);
$base = $feed_XML
->xpath("@base");
$base = (string) array_shift($base);
if (!valid_url($base, TRUE)) {
$base = FALSE;
}
// Detect the title
$parsed_source['title'] = isset($feed_XML->title) ? _parser_common_syndication_title("{$feed_XML->title}") : "";
// Detect the description
$parsed_source['description'] = isset($feed_XML->subtitle) ? "{$feed_XML->subtitle}" : "";
$parsed_source['link'] = _parser_common_syndication_link($feed_XML->link);
if (valid_url($parsed_source['link']) && !valid_url($parsed_source['link'], TRUE) && !empty($base)) {
$parsed_source['link'] = $base . $parsed_source['link'];
}
$parsed_source['items'] = array();
foreach ($feed_XML->entry as $news) {
$original_url = NULL;
$guid = !empty($news->id) ? "{$news->id}" : NULL;
if (valid_url($guid, TRUE)) {
$original_url = $guid;
}
$georss = (array) $news
->children($ns["georss"]);
$geoname = '';
if (isset($georss['featureName'])) {
$geoname = "{$georss['featureName']}";
}
$latlon = $lat = $lon = NULL;
if (isset($georss['point'])) {
$latlon = explode(' ', $georss['point']);
$lat = "{$latlon[0]}";
$lon = "{$latlon[1]}";
if (!$geoname) {
$geoname = "{$lat} {$lon}";
}
}
$additional_taxonomies = array();
if (isset($news->category)) {
$additional_taxonomies['ATOM Categories'] = array();
$additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains'] = array();
foreach ($news->category as $category) {
if (isset($category['scheme'])) {
$domain = "{$category['scheme']}";
if (!empty($domain)) {
if (!isset($additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains'][$domain])) {
$additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains'][$domain] = array();
}
$additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains'][$domain][] = count($additional_taxonomies['ATOM Categories']) - 1;
}
}
$additional_taxonomies['ATOM Categories'][] = "{$category['term']}";
}
}
$title = "{$news->title}";
$body = '';
if (!empty($news->content)) {
foreach ($news->content
->children() as $child) {
$body .= $child
->asXML();
}
$body .= "{$news->content}";
}
elseif (!empty($news->summary)) {
foreach ($news->summary
->children() as $child) {
$body .= $child
->asXML();
}
$body .= "{$news->summary}";
}
if (!empty($news->content['src'])) {
// some src elements in some valid atom feeds contained no urls at all
if (valid_url("{$news->content['src']}", TRUE)) {
$original_url = "{$news->content['src']}";
}
}
$author_found = FALSE;
if (!empty($news->source->author->name)) {
$original_author = "{$news->source->author->name}";
$author_found = TRUE;
}
elseif (!empty($news->author->name)) {
$original_author = "{$news->author->name}";
$author_found = TRUE;
}
if (!empty($feed_XML->author->name) && !$author_found) {
$original_author = "{$feed_XML->author->name}";
}
$original_url = _parser_common_syndication_link($news->link);
$item = array();
$item['title'] = _parser_common_syndication_title($title, $body);
$item['description'] = $body;
$item['author_name'] = $original_author;
// Fall back to updated for timestamp if both published and issued are
// empty.
if (isset($news->published)) {
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date("{$news->published}");
}
elseif (isset($news->issued)) {
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date("{$news->issued}");
}
elseif (isset($news->updated)) {
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date("{$news->updated}");
}
$item['url'] = trim($original_url);
if (valid_url($item['url']) && !valid_url($item['url'], TRUE) && !empty($base)) {
$item['url'] = $base . $item['url'];
}
// Fall back on URL if GUID is empty.
if (!empty($guid)) {
$item['guid'] = $guid;
}
else {
$item['guid'] = $item['url'];
}
$item['geolocations'] = array();
if ($lat && $lon) {
$item['geolocations'] = array(
array(
'name' => $geoname,
'lat' => $lat,
'lon' => $lon,
),
);
}
$item['tags'] = isset($additional_taxonomies['ATOM Categories']) ? $additional_taxonomies['ATOM Categories'] : array();
$item['domains'] = isset($additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains']) ? $additional_taxonomies['ATOM Domains'] : array();
$parsed_source['items'][] = $item;
}
return $parsed_source;
}
/**
* Parse RDF Site Summary (RSS) 1.0 feeds in RDF/XML format.
*
* @see http://web.resource.org/rss/1.0/
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_parse($feed_XML) {
// Declare some canonical standard prefixes for well-known namespaces:
static $canonical_namespaces = array(
'rdf' => 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
'rdfs' => 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#',
'xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance#',
'xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#',
'owl' => 'http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#',
'dc' => 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/',
'dcterms' => 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/',
'dcmitype' => 'http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/',
'foaf' => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/',
'rss' => 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/',
);
// Get all namespaces declared in the feed element, with special handling
// for PHP versions prior to 5.1.2 as they don't handle namespaces.
$namespaces = version_compare(phpversion(), '5.1.2', '<') ? array() : $feed_XML
->getNamespaces(TRUE);
// Process the <rss:channel> resource containing feed metadata:
foreach ($feed_XML
->children($canonical_namespaces['rss'])->channel as $rss_channel) {
$parsed_source = array(
'title' => _parser_common_syndication_title((string) $rss_channel->title),
'description' => (string) $rss_channel->description,
'link' => (string) $rss_channel->link,
'items' => array(),
);
break;
}
// Process each <rss:item> resource contained in the feed:
foreach ($feed_XML
->children($canonical_namespaces['rss'])->item as $rss_item) {
// Extract all available RDF statements from the feed item's RDF/XML
// tags, allowing for both the item's attributes and child elements to
// contain RDF properties:
$rdf_data = array();
foreach ($namespaces as $ns => $ns_uri) {
// Note that we attempt to normalize the found property name
// namespaces to well-known 'standard' prefixes where possible, as the
// feed may in principle use any arbitrary prefixes and we should
// still be able to correctly handle it.
foreach ($rss_item
->attributes($ns_uri) as $attr_name => $attr_value) {
$ns_prefix = ($ns_prefix = array_search($ns_uri, $canonical_namespaces)) ? $ns_prefix : $ns;
$rdf_data[$ns_prefix . ':' . $attr_name][] = (string) $attr_value;
}
foreach ($rss_item
->children($ns_uri) as $rss_property) {
$ns_prefix = ($ns_prefix = array_search($ns_uri, $canonical_namespaces)) ? $ns_prefix : $ns;
$rdf_data[$ns_prefix . ':' . $rss_property
->getName()][] = (string) $rss_property;
}
}
// Declaratively define mappings that determine how to construct the result object.
$item = _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_item($rdf_data, array(
'title' => array(
'rss:title',
'dc:title',
),
'description' => array(
'rss:description',
'dc:description',
'content:encoded',
),
'url' => array(
'rss:link',
'rdf:about',
),
'author_name' => array(
'dc:creator',
'dc:publisher',
),
'guid' => 'rdf:about',
'timestamp' => 'dc:date',
'tags' => 'dc:subject',
));
// Special handling for the title:
$item['title'] = _parser_common_syndication_title($item['title'], $item['description']);
// Parse any date/time values into Unix timestamps:
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date($item['timestamp']);
// If no GUID found, use the URL of the feed.
if (empty($item['guid'])) {
$item['guid'] = $item['url'];
}
// Add every found RDF property to the feed item.
$item['rdf'] = array();
foreach ($rdf_data as $rdf_property => $rdf_value) {
// looks nicer in the mapper UI
// @todo Revisit, not used with feedapi mapper anymore.
$rdf_property = str_replace(':', '_', $rdf_property);
$item['rdf'][$rdf_property] = $rdf_value;
}
$parsed_source['items'][] = $item;
}
return $parsed_source;
}
function _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_property($rdf_data, $rdf_properties = array()) {
$rdf_properties = is_array($rdf_properties) ? $rdf_properties : array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
foreach ($rdf_properties as $rdf_property) {
if ($rdf_property && !empty($rdf_data[$rdf_property])) {
// remove empty strings
return array_filter($rdf_data[$rdf_property], 'strlen');
}
}
}
function _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_item($rdf_data, $mappings) {
foreach ($mappings as $k => $v) {
$values = _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_property($rdf_data, $v);
$mappings[$k] = !is_array($values) || count($values) > 1 ? $values : reset($values);
}
return $mappings;
}
/**
* Parse RSS2.0 feeds.
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_RSS20_parse($feed_XML) {
$ns = array(
'content' => 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/',
'dc' => 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/',
'georss' => 'http://www.georss.org/georss',
);
$parsed_source = array();
// Detect the title.
$parsed_source['title'] = isset($feed_XML->channel->title) ? _parser_common_syndication_title("{$feed_XML->channel->title}") : "";
// Detect the description.
$parsed_source['description'] = isset($feed_XML->channel->description) ? "{$feed_XML->channel->description}" : "";
// Detect the link.
$parsed_source['link'] = isset($feed_XML->channel->link) ? "{$feed_XML->channel->link}" : "";
$parsed_source['items'] = array();
foreach ($feed_XML
->xpath('//item') as $news) {
$title = $body = $original_author = $original_url = $guid = '';
$category = $news
->xpath('category');
// Get children for current namespace.
if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.1.2', '>')) {
$content = (array) $news
->children($ns["content"]);
$dc = (array) $news
->children($ns["dc"]);
$georss = (array) $news
->children($ns["georss"]);
}
$news = (array) $news;
$news['category'] = $category;
if (isset($news['title'])) {
$title = "{$news['title']}";
}
if (isset($news['description'])) {
$body = "{$news['description']}";
}
// Some sources use content:encoded as description i.e.
// PostNuke PageSetter module.
if (isset($news['encoded'])) {
// content:encoded for PHP < 5.1.2.
if (strlen($body) < strlen("{$news['encoded']}")) {
$body = "{$news['encoded']}";
}
}
if (isset($content['encoded'])) {
// content:encoded for PHP >= 5.1.2.
if (strlen($body) < strlen("{$content['encoded']}")) {
$body = "{$content['encoded']}";
}
}
if (!isset($body)) {
$body = "{$news['title']}";
}
if (!empty($news['author'])) {
$original_author = "{$news['author']}";
}
elseif (!empty($dc["creator"])) {
$original_author = (string) $dc["creator"];
}
if (!empty($news['link'])) {
$original_url = "{$news['link']}";
$guid = $original_url;
}
if (!empty($news['guid'])) {
$guid = "{$news['guid']}";
}
if (!empty($georss['featureName'])) {
$geoname = "{$georss['featureName']}";
}
$lat = $lon = $latlon = $geoname = NULL;
if (!empty($georss['point'])) {
$latlon = explode(' ', $georss['point']);
$lat = "{$latlon[0]}";
$lon = "{$latlon[1]}";
if (!$geoname) {
$geoname = "{$lat} {$lon}";
}
}
$additional_taxonomies = array();
$additional_taxonomies['RSS Categories'] = array();
$additional_taxonomies['RSS Domains'] = array();
if (isset($news['category'])) {
foreach ($news['category'] as $category) {
$additional_taxonomies['RSS Categories'][] = "{$category}";
if (isset($category['domain'])) {
$domain = "{$category['domain']}";
if (!empty($domain)) {
if (!isset($additional_taxonomies['RSS Domains'][$domain])) {
$additional_taxonomies['RSS Domains'][$domain] = array();
}
$additional_taxonomies['RSS Domains'][$domain][] = count($additional_taxonomies['RSS Categories']) - 1;
}
}
}
}
$item = array();
$item['title'] = _parser_common_syndication_title($title, $body);
$item['description'] = $body;
$item['author_name'] = $original_author;
if (!empty($news['pubDate'])) {
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date($news['pubDate']);
}
elseif (!empty($dc['date'])) {
$item['timestamp'] = _parser_common_syndication_parse_date($dc['date']);
}
else {
$item['timestamp'] = time();
}
$item['url'] = trim($original_url);
$item['guid'] = $guid;
$item['geolocations'] = array();
if (isset($geoname, $lat, $lon)) {
$item['geolocations'] = array(
array(
'name' => $geoname,
'lat' => $lat,
'lon' => $lon,
),
);
}
$item['domains'] = $additional_taxonomies['RSS Domains'];
$item['tags'] = $additional_taxonomies['RSS Categories'];
$parsed_source['items'][] = $item;
}
return $parsed_source;
}
/**
* Parse a date comes from a feed.
*
* @param $date_string
* The date string in various formats.
* @return
* The timestamp of the string or the current time if can't be parsed
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_parse_date($date_str) {
// PHP < 5.3 doesn't like the GMT- notation for parsing timezones.
$date_str = str_replace('GMT-', '-', $date_str);
$date_str = str_replace('GMT+', '+', $date_str);
$parsed_date = strtotime($date_str);
if ($parsed_date === FALSE || $parsed_date == -1) {
$parsed_date = _parser_common_syndication_parse_w3cdtf($date_str);
}
if ($parsed_date === FALSE || $parsed_date == -1) {
// PHP does not support the UT timezone. Fake it. The system that generated
// this, Google Groups, probably meant UTC.
$date_str = strtolower(trim($date_str));
$last_three = substr($date_str, strlen($date_str) - 3, 3);
if ($last_three == ' ut') {
$parsed_date = strtotime($date_str . 'c');
}
}
return $parsed_date === FALSE ? time() : $parsed_date;
}
/**
* Parse the W3C date/time format, a subset of ISO 8601.
*
* PHP date parsing functions do not handle this format.
* See http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime for more information.
* Originally from MagpieRSS (http://magpierss.sourceforge.net/).
*
* @param $date_str
* A string with a potentially W3C DTF date.
* @return
* A timestamp if parsed successfully or FALSE if not.
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_parse_w3cdtf($date_str) {
if (preg_match('/(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})T(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})(:(\\d{2}))?(?:([-+])(\\d{2}):?(\\d{2})|(Z))?/', $date_str, $match)) {
list($year, $month, $day, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) = array(
$match[1],
$match[2],
$match[3],
$match[4],
$match[5],
$match[6],
);
// Calculate the epoch for current date assuming GMT.
$epoch = gmmktime($hours, $minutes, $seconds, $month, $day, $year);
if ($match[10] != 'Z') {
// Z is zulu time, aka GMT
list($tz_mod, $tz_hour, $tz_min) = array(
$match[8],
$match[9],
$match[10],
);
// Zero out the variables.
if (!$tz_hour) {
$tz_hour = 0;
}
if (!$tz_min) {
$tz_min = 0;
}
$offset_secs = ($tz_hour * 60 + $tz_min) * 60;
// Is timezone ahead of GMT? If yes, subtract offset.
if ($tz_mod == '+') {
$offset_secs *= -1;
}
$epoch += $offset_secs;
}
return $epoch;
}
else {
return FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Extract the link that points to the original content (back to site or
* original article)
*
* @param $links
* Array of SimpleXML objects
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_link($links) {
$to_link = '';
if (count($links) > 0) {
foreach ($links as $link) {
$link = $link
->attributes();
$to_link = isset($link["href"]) ? "{$link["href"]}" : "";
if (isset($link["rel"])) {
if ("{$link["rel"]}" == 'alternate') {
break;
}
}
}
}
return $to_link;
}
/**
* Prepare raw data to be a title
*/
function _parser_common_syndication_title($title, $body = FALSE) {
if (empty($title) && !empty($body)) {
// Explode to words and use the first 3 words.
$words = preg_split('/[\\s,]+/', strip_tags($body));
$title = implode(' ', array_slice($words, 0, 3));
}
return $title;
}Functions
Name |
Description |
|---|---|
| common_syndication_parser_parse | Parse the feed into a data structure. |
| _parser_common_syndication_atom10_parse | Parse atom feeds. |
| _parser_common_syndication_cache_get | Get the cached version of the <var>$url</var> |
| _parser_common_syndication_feed_format_detect | Determine the feed format of a SimpleXML parsed object structure. |
| _parser_common_syndication_link | Extract the link that points to the original content (back to site or original article) |
| _parser_common_syndication_parse_date | Parse a date comes from a feed. |
| _parser_common_syndication_parse_w3cdtf | Parse the W3C date/time format, a subset of ISO 8601. |
| _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_item | |
| _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_parse | Parse RDF Site Summary (RSS) 1.0 feeds in RDF/XML format. |
| _parser_common_syndication_RDF10_property | |
| _parser_common_syndication_RSS20_parse | Parse RSS2.0 feeds. |
| _parser_common_syndication_title | Prepare raw data to be a title |