LanguageSwitchingTest.php in Drupal 8

Namespace

Drupal\Tests\language\Functional

File

core/modules/language/tests/src/Functional/LanguageSwitchingTest.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Tests\language\Functional;

use Drupal\language\Entity\ConfigurableLanguage;
use Drupal\language\Plugin\LanguageNegotiation\LanguageNegotiationUrl;
use Drupal\menu_link_content\Entity\MenuLinkContent;
use Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageInterface;
use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;

/**
 * Functional tests for the language switching feature.
 *
 * @group language
 */
class LanguageSwitchingTest extends BrowserTestBase {

  /**
   * Modules to enable.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public static $modules = [
    'locale',
    'locale_test',
    'language',
    'block',
    'language_test',
    'menu_ui',
  ];

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected $defaultTheme = 'classy';
  protected function setUp() {
    parent::setUp();

    // Create and log in user.
    $admin_user = $this
      ->drupalCreateUser([
      'administer blocks',
      'administer languages',
      'access administration pages',
    ]);
    $this
      ->drupalLogin($admin_user);
  }

  /**
   * Functional tests for the language switcher block.
   */
  public function testLanguageBlock() {

    // Add language.
    $edit = [
      'predefined_langcode' => 'fr',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/add', $edit, t('Add language'));

    // Set the native language name.
    $this
      ->saveNativeLanguageName('fr', 'français');

    // Enable URL language detection and selection.
    $edit = [
      'language_interface[enabled][language-url]' => '1',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection', $edit, t('Save settings'));

    // Enable the language switching block.
    $block = $this
      ->drupalPlaceBlock('language_block:' . LanguageInterface::TYPE_INTERFACE, [
      'id' => 'test_language_block',
      // Ensure a 2-byte UTF-8 sequence is in the tested output.
      'label' => $this
        ->randomMachineName(8) . '×',
    ]);
    $this
      ->doTestLanguageBlockAuthenticated($block
      ->label());
    $this
      ->doTestLanguageBlockAnonymous($block
      ->label());
  }

  /**
   * For authenticated users, the "active" class is set by JavaScript.
   *
   * @param string $block_label
   *   The label of the language switching block.
   *
   * @see self::testLanguageBlock()
   */
  protected function doTestLanguageBlockAuthenticated($block_label) {

    // Assert that the language switching block is displayed on the frontpage.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('');
    $this
      ->assertText($block_label, 'Language switcher block found.');

    // Assert that each list item and anchor element has the appropriate data-
    // attributes.
    $language_switchers = $this
      ->xpath('//div[@id=:id]/ul/li', [
      ':id' => 'block-test-language-block',
    ]);
    $list_items = [];
    $anchors = [];
    $labels = [];
    foreach ($language_switchers as $list_item) {
      $classes = explode(" ", $list_item
        ->getAttribute('class'));
      list($langcode) = array_intersect($classes, [
        'en',
        'fr',
      ]);
      $list_items[] = [
        'langcode_class' => $langcode,
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => $list_item
          ->getAttribute('data-drupal-link-system-path'),
      ];
      $link = $list_item
        ->find('xpath', 'a');
      $anchors[] = [
        'hreflang' => $link
          ->getAttribute('hreflang'),
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => $link
          ->getAttribute('data-drupal-link-system-path'),
      ];
      $labels[] = $link
        ->getText();
    }
    $expected_list_items = [
      0 => [
        'langcode_class' => 'en',
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => 'user/2',
      ],
      1 => [
        'langcode_class' => 'fr',
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => 'user/2',
      ],
    ];
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($list_items, $expected_list_items, 'The list items have the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark them as active.');
    $expected_anchors = [
      0 => [
        'hreflang' => 'en',
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => 'user/2',
      ],
      1 => [
        'hreflang' => 'fr',
        'data-drupal-link-system-path' => 'user/2',
      ],
    ];
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($anchors, $expected_anchors, 'The anchors have the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark them as active.');
    $settings = $this
      ->getDrupalSettings();
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentPath'], 'user/2', 'drupalSettings.path.currentPath is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['isFront'], FALSE, 'drupalSettings.path.isFront is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentLanguage'], 'en', 'drupalSettings.path.currentLanguage is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($labels, [
      'English',
      'français',
    ], 'The language links labels are in their own language on the language switcher block.');
  }

  /**
   * For anonymous users, the "active" class is set by PHP.
   *
   * @param string $block_label
   *   The label of the language switching block.
   *
   * @see self::testLanguageBlock()
   */
  protected function doTestLanguageBlockAnonymous($block_label) {
    $this
      ->drupalLogout();

    // Assert that the language switching block is displayed on the frontpage
    // and ensure that the active class is added when query params are present.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('', [
      'query' => [
        'foo' => 'bar',
      ],
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertText($block_label, 'Language switcher block found.');

    // Assert that only the current language is marked as active.
    $language_switchers = $this
      ->xpath('//div[@id=:id]/ul/li', [
      ':id' => 'block-test-language-block',
    ]);
    $links = [
      'active' => [],
      'inactive' => [],
    ];
    $anchors = [
      'active' => [],
      'inactive' => [],
    ];
    $labels = [];
    foreach ($language_switchers as $list_item) {
      $classes = explode(" ", $list_item
        ->getAttribute('class'));
      list($langcode) = array_intersect($classes, [
        'en',
        'fr',
      ]);
      if (in_array('is-active', $classes)) {
        $links['active'][] = $langcode;
      }
      else {
        $links['inactive'][] = $langcode;
      }
      $link = $list_item
        ->find('xpath', 'a');
      $anchor_classes = explode(" ", $link
        ->getAttribute('class'));
      if (in_array('is-active', $anchor_classes)) {
        $anchors['active'][] = $langcode;
      }
      else {
        $anchors['inactive'][] = $langcode;
      }
      $labels[] = $link
        ->getText();
    }
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($links, [
      'active' => [
        'en',
      ],
      'inactive' => [
        'fr',
      ],
    ], 'Only the current language list item is marked as active on the language switcher block.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($anchors, [
      'active' => [
        'en',
      ],
      'inactive' => [
        'fr',
      ],
    ], 'Only the current language anchor is marked as active on the language switcher block.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($labels, [
      'English',
      'français',
    ], 'The language links labels are in their own language on the language switcher block.');
  }

  /**
   * Test language switcher links for domain based negotiation.
   */
  public function testLanguageBlockWithDomain() {

    // Add the Italian language.
    ConfigurableLanguage::createFromLangcode('it')
      ->save();

    // Rebuild the container so that the new language is picked up by services
    // that hold a list of languages.
    $this
      ->rebuildContainer();
    $languages = $this->container
      ->get('language_manager')
      ->getLanguages();

    // Enable browser and URL language detection.
    $edit = [
      'language_interface[enabled][language-url]' => TRUE,
      'language_interface[weight][language-url]' => -10,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection', $edit, t('Save settings'));

    // Do not allow blank domain.
    $edit = [
      'language_negotiation_url_part' => LanguageNegotiationUrl::CONFIG_DOMAIN,
      'domain[en]' => '',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection/url', $edit, t('Save configuration'));
    $this
      ->assertText(t('The domain may not be left blank for English'), 'The form does not allow blank domains.');

    // Change the domain for the Italian language.
    $edit = [
      'language_negotiation_url_part' => LanguageNegotiationUrl::CONFIG_DOMAIN,
      'domain[en]' => \Drupal::request()
        ->getHost(),
      'domain[it]' => 'it.example.com',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection/url', $edit, t('Save configuration'));
    $this
      ->assertText(t('The configuration options have been saved'), 'Domain configuration is saved.');

    // Enable the language switcher block.
    $this
      ->drupalPlaceBlock('language_block:' . LanguageInterface::TYPE_INTERFACE, [
      'id' => 'test_language_block',
    ]);
    $this
      ->drupalGet('');

    /** @var \Drupal\Core\Routing\UrlGenerator $generator */
    $generator = $this->container
      ->get('url_generator');

    // Verify the English URL is correct
    list($english_link) = $this
      ->xpath('//div[@id=:id]/ul/li/a[@hreflang=:hreflang]', [
      ':id' => 'block-test-language-block',
      ':hreflang' => 'en',
    ]);
    $english_url = $generator
      ->generateFromRoute('entity.user.canonical', [
      'user' => 2,
    ], [
      'language' => $languages['en'],
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertEqual($english_url, $english_link
      ->getAttribute('href'));

    // Verify the Italian URL is correct
    list($italian_link) = $this
      ->xpath('//div[@id=:id]/ul/li/a[@hreflang=:hreflang]', [
      ':id' => 'block-test-language-block',
      ':hreflang' => 'it',
    ]);
    $italian_url = $generator
      ->generateFromRoute('entity.user.canonical', [
      'user' => 2,
    ], [
      'language' => $languages['it'],
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertEqual($italian_url, $italian_link
      ->getAttribute('href'));
  }

  /**
   * Test active class on links when switching languages.
   */
  public function testLanguageLinkActiveClass() {

    // Add language.
    $edit = [
      'predefined_langcode' => 'fr',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/add', $edit, t('Add language'));

    // Enable URL language detection and selection.
    $edit = [
      'language_interface[enabled][language-url]' => '1',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection', $edit, t('Save settings'));
    $this
      ->doTestLanguageLinkActiveClassAuthenticated();
    $this
      ->doTestLanguageLinkActiveClassAnonymous();
  }

  /**
   * Check the path-admin class, as same as on default language.
   */
  public function testLanguageBodyClass() {
    $searched_class = 'path-admin';

    // Add language.
    $edit = [
      'predefined_langcode' => 'fr',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/add', $edit, t('Add language'));

    // Enable URL language detection and selection.
    $edit = [
      'language_interface[enabled][language-url]' => '1',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection', $edit, t('Save settings'));

    // Check if the default (English) admin/config page has the right class.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('admin/config');
    $class = $this
      ->xpath('//body[contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':class' => $searched_class,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($class[0]), t('The path-admin class appears on default language.'));

    // Check if the French admin/config page has the right class.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('fr/admin/config');
    $class = $this
      ->xpath('//body[contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':class' => $searched_class,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($class[0]), t('The path-admin class same as on default language.'));

    // The testing profile sets the user/login page as the frontpage. That
    // redirects authenticated users to their profile page, so check with an
    // anonymous user instead.
    $this
      ->drupalLogout();

    // Check if the default (English) frontpage has the right class.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('<front>');
    $class = $this
      ->xpath('//body[contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':class' => 'path-frontpage',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($class[0]), 'path-frontpage class found on the body tag');

    // Check if the French frontpage has the right class.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('fr');
    $class = $this
      ->xpath('//body[contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':class' => 'path-frontpage',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($class[0]), 'path-frontpage class found on the body tag with french as the active language');
  }

  /**
   * For authenticated users, the "active" class is set by JavaScript.
   *
   * @see self::testLanguageLinkActiveClass()
   */
  protected function doTestLanguageLinkActiveClassAuthenticated() {
    $function_name = '#type link';
    $path = 'language_test/type-link-active-class';

    // Test links generated by the link generator on an English page.
    $current_language = 'English';
    $this
      ->drupalGet($path);

    // Language code 'none' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'none';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'no_lang_link',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'en' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'en';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @hreflang = :lang and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'en_link',
      ':lang' => 'en',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'fr' link should not be active.
    $langcode = 'fr';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @hreflang = :lang and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'fr_link',
      ':lang' => 'fr',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to NOT mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Verify that drupalSettings contains the correct values.
    $settings = $this
      ->getDrupalSettings();
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentPath'], $path, 'drupalSettings.path.currentPath is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['isFront'], FALSE, 'drupalSettings.path.isFront is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentLanguage'], 'en', 'drupalSettings.path.currentLanguage is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');

    // Test links generated by the link generator on a French page.
    $current_language = 'French';
    $this
      ->drupalGet('fr/language_test/type-link-active-class');

    // Language code 'none' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'none';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'no_lang_link',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'en' link should not be active.
    $langcode = 'en';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @hreflang = :lang and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'en_link',
      ':lang' => 'en',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to NOT mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'fr' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'fr';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and @hreflang = :lang and @data-drupal-link-system-path = :path]', [
      ':id' => 'fr_link',
      ':lang' => 'fr',
      ':path' => $path,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode has the correct attributes that will allow the drupal.active-link library to mark it as active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Verify that drupalSettings contains the correct values.
    $settings = $this
      ->getDrupalSettings();
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentPath'], $path, 'drupalSettings.path.currentPath is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['isFront'], FALSE, 'drupalSettings.path.isFront is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
    $this
      ->assertIdentical($settings['path']['currentLanguage'], 'fr', 'drupalSettings.path.currentLanguage is set correctly to allow drupal.active-link to mark the correct links as active.');
  }

  /**
   * For anonymous users, the "active" class is set by PHP.
   *
   * @see self::testLanguageLinkActiveClass()
   */
  protected function doTestLanguageLinkActiveClassAnonymous() {
    $function_name = '#type link';
    $this
      ->drupalLogout();

    // Test links generated by the link generator on an English page.
    $current_language = 'English';
    $this
      ->drupalGet('language_test/type-link-active-class');

    // Language code 'none' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'none';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':id' => 'no_lang_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'en' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'en';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':id' => 'en_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'fr' link should not be active.
    $langcode = 'fr';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and not(contains(@class, :class))]', [
      ':id' => 'fr_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is NOT marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Test links generated by the link generator on a French page.
    $current_language = 'French';
    $this
      ->drupalGet('fr/language_test/type-link-active-class');

    // Language code 'none' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'none';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':id' => 'no_lang_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'en' link should not be active.
    $langcode = 'en';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and not(contains(@class, :class))]', [
      ':id' => 'en_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is NOT marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));

    // Language code 'fr' link should be active.
    $langcode = 'fr';
    $links = $this
      ->xpath('//a[@id = :id and contains(@class, :class)]', [
      ':id' => 'fr_link',
      ':class' => 'is-active',
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($links[0]), t('A link generated by :function to the current :language page with langcode :langcode is marked active.', [
      ':function' => $function_name,
      ':language' => $current_language,
      ':langcode' => $langcode,
    ]));
  }

  /**
   * Tests language switcher links for session based negotiation.
   */
  public function testLanguageSessionSwitchLinks() {

    // Add language.
    $edit = [
      'predefined_langcode' => 'fr',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/add', $edit, t('Add language'));

    // Enable session language detection and selection.
    $edit = [
      'language_interface[enabled][language-url]' => FALSE,
      'language_interface[enabled][language-session]' => TRUE,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/detection', $edit, t('Save settings'));

    // Enable the language switching block.
    $this
      ->drupalPlaceBlock('language_block:' . LanguageInterface::TYPE_INTERFACE, [
      'id' => 'test_language_block',
    ]);

    // Enable the main menu block.
    $this
      ->drupalPlaceBlock('system_menu_block:main', [
      'id' => 'test_menu',
    ]);

    // Add a link to the homepage.
    $link = MenuLinkContent::create([
      'title' => 'Home',
      'menu_name' => 'main',
      'bundle' => 'menu_link_content',
      'link' => [
        [
          'uri' => 'entity:user/2',
        ],
      ],
    ]);
    $link
      ->save();

    // Go to the homepage.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('');

    // Click on the French link.
    $this
      ->clickLink(t('French'));

    // There should be a query parameter to set the session language.
    $this
      ->assertUrl('user/2', [
      'query' => [
        'language' => 'fr',
      ],
    ]);

    // Click on the 'Home' Link.
    $this
      ->clickLink(t('Home'));

    // There should be no query parameter.
    $this
      ->assertUrl('user/2');

    // Click on the French link.
    $this
      ->clickLink(t('French'));

    // There should be no query parameter.
    $this
      ->assertUrl('user/2');
  }

  /**
   * Saves the native name of a language entity in configuration as a label.
   *
   * @param string $langcode
   *   The language code of the language.
   * @param string $label
   *   The native name of the language.
   */
  protected function saveNativeLanguageName($langcode, $label) {
    \Drupal::service('language.config_factory_override')
      ->getOverride($langcode, 'language.entity.' . $langcode)
      ->set('label', $label)
      ->save();
  }

}

Classes

Name	Description
LanguageSwitchingTest	Functional tests for the language switching feature.