SaveUploadTest.php in Drupal 8

Namespace

Drupal\Tests\file\Functional

File

core/modules/file/tests/src/Functional/SaveUploadTest.php

<?php

namespace Drupal\Tests\file\Functional;

use Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup;
use Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Url;
use Drupal\file\Entity\File;
use Drupal\Tests\TestFileCreationTrait;

/**
 * Tests the file_save_upload() function.
 *
 * @group file
 */
class SaveUploadTest extends FileManagedTestBase {
  use TestFileCreationTrait {
    getTestFiles as drupalGetTestFiles;
  }

  /**
   * Modules to enable.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public static $modules = [
    'dblog',
  ];

  /**
   * {@inheritdoc}
   */
  protected $defaultTheme = 'stark';

  /**
   * An image file path for uploading.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\file\FileInterface
   */
  protected $image;

  /**
   * A PHP file path for upload security testing.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $phpfile;

  /**
   * The largest file id when the test starts.
   *
   * @var int
   */
  protected $maxFidBefore;

  /**
   * Extension of the image filename.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $imageExtension;
  protected function setUp() {
    parent::setUp();
    $account = $this
      ->drupalCreateUser([
      'access site reports',
    ]);
    $this
      ->drupalLogin($account);
    $image_files = $this
      ->drupalGetTestFiles('image');
    $this->image = File::create((array) current($image_files));
    list(, $this->imageExtension) = explode('.', $this->image
      ->getFilename());
    $this
      ->assertFileExists($this->image
      ->getFileUri());
    $this->phpfile = current($this
      ->drupalGetTestFiles('php'));
    $this
      ->assertFileExists($this->phpfile->uri);
    $this->maxFidBefore = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')
      ->aggregate('fid', 'max')
      ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];

    // Upload with replace to guarantee there's something there.
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called then clean out the hook
    // counters.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);
    file_test_reset();
  }

  /**
   * Test the file_save_upload() function.
   */
  public function testNormal() {
    $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')
      ->aggregate('fid', 'max')
      ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
    $this
      ->assertTrue($max_fid_after > $this->maxFidBefore, 'A new file was created.');
    $file1 = File::load($max_fid_after);
    $this
      ->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $file1);

    // MIME type of the uploaded image may be either image/jpeg or image/png.
    $this
      ->assertEqual(substr($file1
      ->getMimeType(), 0, 5), 'image', 'A MIME type was set.');

    // Reset the hook counters to get rid of the 'load' we just called.
    file_test_reset();

    // Upload a second file.
    $image2 = current($this
      ->drupalGetTestFiles('image'));
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($image2->uri),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'));
    $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')
      ->aggregate('fid', 'max')
      ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);
    $file2 = File::load($max_fid_after);
    $this
      ->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $file2);

    // MIME type of the uploaded image may be either image/jpeg or image/png.
    $this
      ->assertEqual(substr($file2
      ->getMimeType(), 0, 5), 'image', 'A MIME type was set.');

    // Load both files using File::loadMultiple().
    $files = File::loadMultiple([
      $file1
        ->id(),
      $file2
        ->id(),
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($files[$file1
      ->id()]), 'File was loaded successfully');
    $this
      ->assertTrue(isset($files[$file2
      ->id()]), 'File was loaded successfully');

    // Upload a third file to a subdirectory.
    $image3 = current($this
      ->drupalGetTestFiles('image'));
    $image3_realpath = \Drupal::service('file_system')
      ->realpath($image3->uri);
    $dir = $this
      ->randomMachineName();
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => $image3_realpath,
      'file_subdir' => $dir,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'));
    $this
      ->assertFileExists('temporary://' . $dir . '/' . trim(\Drupal::service('file_system')
      ->basename($image3_realpath)));
  }

  /**
   * Test uploading a duplicate file.
   */
  public function testDuplicate() {

    // It should not be possible to create two managed files with the same URI.
    $image1 = current($this
      ->drupalGetTestFiles('image'));
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($image1->uri),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')
      ->aggregate('fid', 'max')
      ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
    $file1 = File::load($max_fid_after);

    // Simulate a race condition where two files are uploaded at almost the same
    // time, by removing the first uploaded file from disk (leaving the entry in
    // the file_managed table) before trying to upload another file with the
    // same name.
    unlink(\Drupal::service('file_system')
      ->realpath($file1
      ->getFileUri()));
    $image2 = $image1;
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($image2->uri),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));

    // Received a 200 response for posted test file.
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('The file %file already exists. Enter a unique file URI.', [
      '%file' => $file1
        ->getFileUri(),
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message);
    $max_fid_before_duplicate = $max_fid_after;
    $max_fid_after = (int) \Drupal::entityQueryAggregate('file')
      ->aggregate('fid', 'max')
      ->execute()[0]['fid_max'];
    $this
      ->assertEqual($max_fid_before_duplicate, $max_fid_after, 'A new managed file was not created.');
  }

  /**
   * Test extension handling.
   */
  public function testHandleExtension() {

    // The file being tested is a .gif which is in the default safe list
    // of extensions to allow when the extension validator isn't used. This is
    // implicitly tested at the testNormal() test. Here we tell
    // file_save_upload() to only allow ".foo".
    $extensions = 'foo';
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'extensions' => $extensions,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $extensions . '</em>';
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message, 'Cannot upload a disallowed extension');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();
    $extensions = 'foo ' . $this->imageExtension;

    // Now tell file_save_upload() to allow the extension of our test image.
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'extensions' => $extensions,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:'), 'Can upload an allowed extension.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'load',
      'update',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Now tell file_save_upload() to allow any extension.
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:'), 'Can upload any extension.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'load',
      'update',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Now tell file_save_upload() to allow any extension and try and upload a
    // malicious file.
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->phpfile->uri),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
      'is_image_file' => FALSE,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed to') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $this->phpfile->filename . '_.txt' . '</em>';
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message, 'Dangerous file was renamed.');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->pageTextContains('File name is php-2.php_.txt.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File MIME type is text/plain.'), "Dangerous file's MIME type was changed.");
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Test dangerous file handling.
   */
  public function testHandleDangerousFile() {
    $config = $this
      ->config('system.file');

    // Allow the .php extension and make sure it gets munged and given a .txt
    // extension for safety. Also check to make sure its MIME type was changed.
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->phpfile->uri),
      'is_image_file' => FALSE,
      'extensions' => 'php',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed to') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $this->phpfile->filename . '_.txt' . '</em>';
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message, 'Dangerous file was renamed.');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->pageTextContains('File name is php-2.php_.txt.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File MIME type is text/plain.'), "Dangerous file's MIME type was changed.");
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Ensure dangerous files are not renamed when insecure uploads is TRUE.
    // Turn on insecure uploads.
    $config
      ->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 1)
      ->save();

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found no security message.');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->pageTextContains('File name is php-2.php.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Even with insecure uploads allowed, the .php file should not be uploaded
    // if it is not explicitly included in the list of allowed extensions.
    $edit['extensions'] = 'foo';
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $edit['extensions'] . '</em>';
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message, 'Cannot upload a disallowed extension');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Turn off insecure uploads, then try the same thing as above (ensure that
    // the .php file is still rejected since it's not in the list of allowed
    // extensions).
    $config
      ->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 0)
      ->save();
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $message = t('Only files with the following extensions are allowed:') . ' <em class="placeholder">' . $edit['extensions'] . '</em>';
    $this
      ->assertRaw($message, 'Cannot upload a disallowed extension');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();
  }

  /**
   * Test file munge handling.
   */
  public function testHandleFileMunge() {

    // Ensure insecure uploads are disabled for this test.
    $this
      ->config('system.file')
      ->set('allow_insecure_uploads', 0)
      ->save();
    $original_image_uri = $this->image
      ->getFileUri();
    $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_image_uri . '.foo.' . $this->imageExtension);

    // Reset the hook counters to get rid of the 'move' we just called.
    file_test_reset();
    $extensions = $this->imageExtension;
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'extensions' => $extensions,
    ];
    $munged_filename = $this->image
      ->getFilename();
    $munged_filename = substr($munged_filename, 0, strrpos($munged_filename, '.'));
    $munged_filename .= '_.' . $this->imageExtension;
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
      '@filename' => $munged_filename,
    ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Ensure we don't munge the .foo extension if it is in the list of allowed
    // extensions.
    $extensions = 'foo ' . $this->imageExtension;
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'extensions' => $extensions,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found no security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
      '@filename' => $this->image
        ->getFilename(),
    ]), 'File was not munged when all extensions within it are allowed.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Ensure we don't munge files if we're allowing any extension.
    $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_image_uri . '.foo.txt.' . $this->imageExtension);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found no security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
      '@filename' => $this->image
        ->getFilename(),
    ]), 'File was not munged when allowing any extension.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Test that a dangerous extension such as .php is munged even if it is in
    // the list of allowed extensions.
    $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_image_uri . '.php.' . $this->imageExtension);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();
    $extensions = 'php ' . $this->imageExtension;
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'extensions' => $extensions,
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename', [
      '@filename' => 'image-test.png.php_.png',
    ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Dangerous extensions are munged even when all extensions are allowed.
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename.', [
      '@filename' => 'image-test.png_.php_.png_.txt',
    ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Dangerous extensions are munged if is renamed to end in .txt.
    $this->image = file_move($this->image, $original_image_uri . '.cgi.' . $this->imageExtension . '.txt');

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Dangerous extensions are munged even when all extensions are allowed.
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_array',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File name is @filename.', [
      '@filename' => 'image-test.png_.cgi_.png_.txt',
    ]), 'File was successfully munged.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);

    // Reset the hook counters.
    file_test_reset();

    // Ensure that setting $validators['file_validate_extensions'] = ['']
    // rejects all files without munging or renaming.
    $edit = [
      'files[file_test_upload][]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
      'allow_all_extensions' => 'empty_string',
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/save_upload_from_form_test', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('For security reasons, your upload has been renamed'), 'Found security message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Test renaming when uploading over a file that already exists.
   */
  public function testExistingRename() {
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_RENAME,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->pageTextContains('File name is image-test_0.png.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'insert',
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Test replacement when uploading over a file that already exists.
   */
  public function testExistingReplace() {
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_REPLACE,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('You WIN!'), 'Found the success message.');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->pageTextContains('File name is image-test.png.');

    // Check that the correct hooks were called.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([
      'validate',
      'load',
      'update',
    ]);
  }

  /**
   * Test for failure when uploading over a file that already exists.
   */
  public function testExistingError() {
    $edit = [
      'file_test_replace' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_ERROR,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => \Drupal::service('file_system')
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
    ];
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Check that the no hooks were called while failing.
    $this
      ->assertFileHooksCalled([]);
  }

  /**
   * Test for no failures when not uploading a file.
   */
  public function testNoUpload() {
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', [], t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertNoRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Failure message not found.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests for log entry on failing destination.
   */
  public function testDrupalMovingUploadedFileError() {

    // Create a directory and make it not writable.
    $test_directory = 'test_drupal_move_uploaded_file_fail';

    /** @var \Drupal\Core\File\FileSystemInterface $file_system */
    $file_system = \Drupal::service('file_system');
    $file_system
      ->mkdir('temporary://' . $test_directory, 00);
    $this
      ->assertDirectoryExists('temporary://' . $test_directory);
    $edit = [
      'file_subdir' => $test_directory,
      'files[file_test_upload]' => $file_system
        ->realpath($this->image
        ->getFileUri()),
    ];
    \Drupal::state()
      ->set('file_test.disable_error_collection', TRUE);
    $this
      ->drupalPostForm('file-test/upload', $edit, t('Submit'));
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('File upload error. Could not move uploaded file.'), 'Found the failure message.');
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Epic upload FAIL!'), 'Found the failure message.');

    // Uploading failed. Now check the log.
    $this
      ->drupalGet('admin/reports/dblog');
    $this
      ->assertSession()
      ->statusCodeEquals(200);
    $this
      ->assertRaw(t('Upload error. Could not move uploaded file @file to destination @destination.', [
      '@file' => $this->image
        ->getFilename(),
      '@destination' => 'temporary://' . $test_directory . '/' . $this->image
        ->getFilename(),
    ]), 'Found upload error log entry.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests that filenames containing invalid UTF-8 are rejected.
   */
  public function testInvalidUtf8FilenameUpload() {
    $this
      ->drupalGet('file-test/upload');

    // Filename containing invalid UTF-8.
    $filename = "";
    $page = $this
      ->getSession()
      ->getPage();
    $data = [
      'multipart' => [
        [
          'name' => 'file_test_replace',
          'contents' => FileSystemInterface::EXISTS_RENAME,
        ],
        [
          'name' => 'form_id',
          'contents' => '_file_test_form',
        ],
        [
          'name' => 'form_build_id',
          'contents' => $page
            ->find('hidden_field_selector', [
            'hidden_field',
            'form_build_id',
          ])
            ->getAttribute('value'),
        ],
        [
          'name' => 'form_token',
          'contents' => $page
            ->find('hidden_field_selector', [
            'hidden_field',
            'form_token',
          ])
            ->getAttribute('value'),
        ],
        [
          'name' => 'op',
          'contents' => 'Submit',
        ],
        [
          'name' => 'files[file_test_upload]',
          'contents' => 'Test content',
          'filename' => $filename,
        ],
      ],
      'cookies' => $this
        ->getSessionCookies(),
      'http_errors' => FALSE,
    ];
    $this
      ->assertFileNotExists('temporary://' . $filename);

    // Use Guzzle's HTTP client directly so we can POST files without having to
    // write them to disk. Not all filesystem support writing files with invalid
    // UTF-8 filenames.
    $response = $this
      ->getHttpClient()
      ->request('POST', Url::fromUri('base:file-test/upload')
      ->setAbsolute()
      ->toString(), $data);
    $content = (string) $response
      ->getBody();
    $this
      ->htmlOutput($content);
    $error_text = new FormattableMarkup('The file %filename could not be uploaded because the name is invalid.', [
      '%filename' => $filename,
    ]);
    $this
      ->assertStringContainsString((string) $error_text, $content);
    $this
      ->assertStringContainsString('Epic upload FAIL!', $content);
    $this
      ->assertFileNotExists('temporary://' . $filename);
  }

}

Classes

Name	Description
SaveUploadTest	Tests the file_save_upload() function.