You are here

Home » API reference » Bibliography Module 7.2

biblio_style_mla.inc in Bibliography Module 7.2

Same filename and directory in other branches
  1. 6.2 styles/biblio_style_mla.inc
  2. 7 styles/biblio_style_mla.inc

File

styles/biblio_style_mla.inc
View source 
<?php

// Original File:       ./cite/styles/cite_MLA.php
// Original Repository: https://refbase.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/refbase/trunk/cite/styles/cite_MLA.php $
// Original Author(s):  Richard Karnesky <mailto:karnesky@gmail.com> and
//                      Matthias Steffens <mailto:refbase@extracts.de>
//
// Modified for use in biblio by Ron Jerome
//

/**
 * Get the style information
 *
 * @return
 *   The name of the style
 */
function biblio_style_mla_info() {
  return array(
    'mla' => 'Modern Language Association (MLA)',
  );
}
function biblio_style_mla_author_options() {
  $author_options = array(
    'BetweenAuthorsDelimStandard' => ', ',
    //4
    'BetweenAuthorsDelimLastAuthor' => ', and ',
    //5
    'AuthorsInitialsDelimFirstAuthor' => ', ',
    //7
    'AuthorsInitialsDelimStandard' => ' ',
    //8
    'betweenInitialsDelim' => '. ',
    //9
    'initialsBeforeAuthorFirstAuthor' => FALSE,
    //10
    'initialsBeforeAuthorStandard' => TRUE,
    //11
    'shortenGivenNames' => FALSE,
    //12
    'numberOfAuthorsTriggeringEtAl' => 3,
    //13
    'includeNumberOfAuthors' => 1,
    //14
    'customStringAfterFirstAuthors' => ', et al.',
    //15
    'encodeHTML' => TRUE,
  );
  return $author_options;
}

/**
 * Apply a bibliographic style to the node
 *
 *
 * @param $node
 *   An object containing the node data to render
 * @return
 *   The styled biblio entry
 */
function biblio_style_mla($node) {
  module_load_include('inc', 'biblio', '/includes/biblio.contributors');
  $output = $authors = $editor = '';
  $author_options = biblio_style_mla_author_options();
  $primary_authors = biblio_get_contributor_category($node->biblio_contributors, 1);
  $editors = biblio_get_contributor_category($node->biblio_contributors, 2);

  // $corp_authors = biblio_get_contributor_category($node->biblio_contributors, 5);
  if (!empty($primary_authors)) {
    $authors = theme('biblio_format_authors', array(
      'contributors' => $primary_authors,
      'options' => $author_options,
    ));
  }

  //if (empty($authors)) $authors = theme('biblio_authors', $node->biblio_contributors->get_category(5), 'mla', 5, $inline);  // if no authors substitute corp author if available

  //if (empty($authors)) $authors = '[' . t('Anonymous') . ']';  // use anonymous if we still have nothing.

  //$output .= '<span class="biblio-authors">' . $authors . "</span>.&nbsp; \n";
  if (!empty($node->biblio_citekey) && variable_get('biblio_display_citation_key', 0)) {
    $output .= '[' . check_plain($node->biblio_citekey) . '] ';
  }
  switch ($node->biblio_type) {
    case 102:

    //Journal Article
    case 105:

    //Newspaper Article
    case 106:

      //Magazine Article
      if (!empty($authors)) {
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-authors">';
        $output .= $authors;
        if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $authors)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= '</span>';
      }
      if (!empty($node->title)) {

        // title
        if (!empty($authors)) {
          $output .= " ";
        }
        $output .= '"';
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-title-mla">';
        $url = biblio_get_title_url_info($node);
        $output .= l($node->title, $url['link'], $url['options']);
        $output .= "</span>";
        if (!preg_match("/[?!.]\$/", $node->title)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= '"';
      }

      // From here on we'll assume that at least either the 'author' or the 'title' field did contain some contents
      // if this is not the case, the output string will begin with a space. However, any preceding/trailing whitespace will be removed at the cleanup stage (see below)
      if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title)) {

        // abbreviated journal name
        $output .= " " . '<i>' . $node->biblio_alternate_title . '</i>';

        // if there's no abbreviated journal name, we'll use the full journal name
      }
      elseif (!empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

        // publication (= journal) name
        $output .= " " . '<i>' . $node->biblio_secondary_title . '</i>';
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_volume)) {

        // volume
        if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_volume;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_issue)) {

        // issue
        $output .= "." . $node->biblio_issue;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_year)) {

        // year
        $output .= " (" . $node->biblio_year . ")";
      }

      // FIXME do something with the online pubs section
      if (FALSE) {

        // this record refers to an online article
        // instead of any pages info (which normally doesn't exist for online publications) we append
        // an optional string (given in 'online_citation') plus the current date and the DOI (or URL):
        $today = date("j M. Y");
        if (!empty($node->online_citation)) {

          // online_citation
          if (!empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue) || !empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

            // only add ":" if either volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
            $output .= ":";
          }
          $output .= " " . $node->online_citation;
        }
        if (!empty($node->doi)) {

          // doi
          if (!empty($node->online_citation) or empty($node->online_citation) and !empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue) || !empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

            // only add "." if online_citation isn't empty, or else if either volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
            $output .= ".";
          }
          if ($encodeHTML) {
            $output .= " " . $today . encodeHTML(" <http://dx.doi.org/" . $node->doi . ">");
          }
          else {
            $output .= " " . $today . " <http://dx.doi.org/" . $node->doi . ">";
          }
        }
        elseif (!empty($node->url)) {

          // url
          if (!empty($node->online_citation) or empty($node->online_citation) and !empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue) || !empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

            // only add "." if online_citation isn't empty, or else if either volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
            $output .= ".";
          }
          if ($encodeHTML) {
            $output .= " " . $today . encodeHTML(" <" . $node->url . ">");
          }
          else {
            $output .= " " . $today . " <" . $node->url . ">";
          }
        }
      }
      else {

        // $node->online_publication == "no" -> this record refers to a printed article, so we append any pages info instead:
        if (!empty($node->biblio_pages)) {

          // pages
          if (!empty($node->biblio_year) || !empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue) || !empty(${$node}->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

            // only add ": " if either volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
            $output .= ": ";
          }

          // TODO: FIXME $output .= formatPageInfo($node->biblio_pages, $markupPatternsArray["endash"]); // function 'formatPageInfo()' is defined in 'cite.inc.php'
          $output .= theme('biblio_page_number', array(
            'orig_page_info' => $node->biblio_pages,
          ));
        }
      }
      if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $output)) {
        $output .= ".";
      }
      break;
    case 101:

    //Book Chapter
    case 103:

      //Conference Paper
      if (!empty($authors)) {
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-authors">';
        $output .= $authors;
        if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $authors)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= '</span>';
      }
      if (!empty($node->title)) {

        // title
        if (!empty($authors)) {
          $output .= " ";
        }

        //$output .= '"<i>' ;
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-title-mla">';
        $url = biblio_get_title_url_info($node);
        $output .= l($node->title, $url['link'], $url['options']);
        $output .= "</span>";

        // $output .= '</i>';
        if (!preg_match("/[?!.]\$/", $node->title)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= '"';
      }
      $publication = preg_replace("/[ \r\n]*\\(Eds?:[^\\)\r\n]*\\)/", "", $node->biblio_secondary_title);
      if (!empty($publication)) {

        // publication
        $output .= " <i>{$publication}</i>";
      }

      // From here on we'll assume that at least either the 'author' or the 'title' field did contain some contents
      // if this is not the case, the output string will begin with a space. However, any preceding/trailing whitespace will be removed at the cleanup stage (see below)
      if (!empty($editors)) {

        // editor
        $editor_options = array(
          'BetweenAuthorsDelimStandard' => ', ',
          //4
          'BetweenAuthorsDelimLastAuthor' => ', and ',
          //5
          'AuthorsInitialsDelimFirstAuthor' => ' ',
          //7
          'AuthorsInitialsDelimStandard' => ' ',
          //8
          'betweenInitialsDelim' => '. ',
          //9
          'initialsBeforeAuthorFirstAuthor' => TRUE,
          //10
          'initialsBeforeAuthorStandard' => TRUE,
          //11
          'shortenGivenNames' => FALSE,
          //12
          'numberOfAuthorsTriggeringEtAl' => 3,
          //13
          'includeNumberOfAuthors' => 1,
          //14
          'customStringAfterFirstAuthors' => ', et al.',
          //15
          'encodeHTML' => TRUE,
        );
        $editor = theme('biblio_format_authors', array(
          'contributors' => $editors,
          'options' => $editor_options,
        ));
        _period_if_needed($output);
        if (count($editors) > 1) {

          // there are at least two editors (separated by ';')
          $output .= " Eds. " . $editor;
        }
        else {

          // there's only one editor (or the editor field is malformed with multiple editors but missing ';' separator[s])
          $output .= " Ed. " . $editor;
        }
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_edition) && !preg_match("/^(1|1st|first|one)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {

        // edition
        _period_if_needed($output);
        if (preg_match("/^\\d{1,3}\$/", $node->biblio_edition)) {

          // if the edition field contains a number of up to three digits, we assume it's an edition number (such as "2nd ed.")
          if ($node->biblio_edition == "2") {
            $editionSuffix = "nd";
          }
          elseif ($node->biblio_edition == "3") {
            $editionSuffix = "rd";
          }
          else {
            $editionSuffix = "th";
          }
        }
        else {
          $editionSuffix = "";
        }
        if (preg_match("/^(Rev\\.?|Revised)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $node->biblio_edition = "Rev.";
        }
        elseif (preg_match("/^(Abr\\.?|Abridged)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $node->biblio_edition = "Abr.";
        }
        if (!preg_match("/( ed\\.?| edition)\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $editionSuffix .= " ed.";
        }
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_edition . $editionSuffix;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_volume)) {

        // volume
        _period_if_needed($output);
        $output .= " Vol. " . $node->biblio_volume;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) || !empty($node->biblio_tertiary_title)) {

        // if there's either a full or an abbreviated series title
        _period_if_needed($output);
        $output .= " ";
        if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title)) {
          $output .= $node->biblio_alternate_title;

          // abbreviated series title
        }
        elseif (!empty($node->biblio_tertiary_title)) {
          $output .= $node->biblio_tertiary_title;

          // full series title
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue)) {
          $output .= ", ";
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_volume)) {

          // series volume
          $output .= $node->biblio_volume;
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_issue)) {

          // series issue (I'm not really sure if -- for this cite style -- the series issue should be rather omitted here)
          $output .= "." . $node->biblio_issue;

          // is it correct to format series issues similar to journal article issues?
        }
      }
      _period_if_needed($output);
      if (!empty($node->biblio_place_published)) {

        // place
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_place_published;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_publisher)) {

        // publisher
        if (!empty($node->biblio_place_published)) {
          $output .= ":";
        }
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_publisher . ", ";
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_year)) {

        // year
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_year . ". ";
      }
      _period_if_needed($output);
      if (!empty($node->biblio_pages)) {

        // pages
        $output .= theme('biblio_page_number', array(
          'orig_page_info' => $node->biblio_pages,
        ));
      }
      _period_if_needed($output);

      //if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $output))  $output .= ".";
      break;
    default:

      // all other types
      if (!empty($authors)) {

        // author
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-authors">';
        $output .= $authors;
        if (!preg_match("/\\.*\$/", $authors)) {
          $output .= ".";
        }
        $output .= '</span>';
      }
      if (!empty($node->title)) {

        // title
        $url = biblio_get_title_url_info($node);
        if (!empty($authors)) {
          $output .= " ";
        }
        if (!empty($node->thesis)) {

          // thesis
          $output .= '<span class="biblio-title-mla">';
          $output .= '"' . l($node->title, $url['link'], $url['options']);
          $output .= '</span>';
          if (!preg_match("/[?!.]\$/", $node->title)) {
            $output .= ".";
          }
          $output .= '"';
        }
        else {

          // not a thesis
          $output .= '<i>';
        }
        $output .= '<span class="biblio-title-mla">';
        $output .= l($node->title, $url['link'], $url['options']);
        $output .= '</span>';
        $output .= '</i>';
      }
      if (!empty($editors)) {

        // editor (if different from author, see note above regarding the check for ' (ed)' or ' (eds)')
        $editor_options = array(
          'BetweenAuthorsDelimStandard' => ', ',
          //4
          'BetweenAuthorsDelimLastAuthor' => ', and ',
          //5
          'AuthorsInitialsDelimFirstAuthor' => ' ',
          //7
          'AuthorsInitialsDelimStandard' => ' ',
          //8
          'betweenInitialsDelim' => '. ',
          //9
          'initialsBeforeAuthorFirstAuthor' => TRUE,
          //10
          'initialsBeforeAuthorStandard' => TRUE,
          //11
          'shortenGivenNames' => FALSE,
          //12
          'numberOfAuthorsTriggeringEtAl' => 3,
          //13
          'includeNumberOfAuthors' => 1,
          //14
          'customStringAfterFirstAuthors' => ', et al.',
          //15
          'encodeHTML' => TRUE,
        );
        $editor = theme('biblio_format_authors', array(
          'contributors' => $editors,
          'options' => $editor_options,
        ));
        _period_if_needed($output);
        if (count($editors) > 1) {

          // there are at least two editors (separated by ';')
          $output .= " Eds. " . $editor;
        }
        else {

          // there's only one editor (or the editor field is malformed with multiple editors but missing ';' separator[s])
          $output .= " Ed. " . $editor;
        }
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_edition) && !preg_match("/^(1|1st|first|one)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {

        // edition
        _period_if_needed($output);
        if (preg_match("/^\\d{1,3}\$/", $node->biblio_edition)) {

          // if the edition field contains a number of up to three digits, we assume it's an edition number (such as "2nd ed.")
          if ($node->biblio_edition == "2") {
            $editionSuffix = "nd";
          }
          elseif ($node->biblio_edition == "3") {
            $editionSuffix = "rd";
          }
          else {
            $editionSuffix = "th";
          }
        }
        else {
          $editionSuffix = "";
        }
        if (preg_match("/^(Rev\\.?|Revised)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $node->biblio_edition = "Rev.";
        }
        elseif (preg_match("/^(Abr\\.?|Abridged)( ed\\.?| edition)?\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $node->biblio_edition = "Abr.";
        }
        if (!preg_match("/( ed\\.?| edition)\$/i", $node->biblio_edition)) {
          $editionSuffix .= " ed.";
        }
        $output .= " " . $node->biblio_edition . $editionSuffix;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_volume)) {

        // volume
        _period_if_needed($output);
        $output .= " Vol. " . $node->biblio_volume;
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title) or !empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {

        // if there's either a full or an abbreviated series title
        _period_if_needed($output);
        $output .= " ";
        if (!empty($node->biblio_alternate_title)) {
          $output .= $node->biblio_alternate_title;

          // abbreviated series title
        }
        elseif (!empty($node->biblio_secondary_title)) {
          $output .= $node->biblio_secondary_title;

          // full series title
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_volume) || !empty($node->biblio_issue)) {
          $output .= ", ";
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_volume)) {

          // series volume
          $output .= $node->biblio_volume;
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_issue)) {

          // series issue (I'm not really sure if -- for this cite style -- the series issue should be rather omitted here)
          $output .= "." . $node->biblio_issue;

          // is it correct to format series issues similar to journal article issues?
        }
      }
      if (!empty($node->thesis)) {

        // thesis (unpublished dissertation)
        // TODO: a published dissertation needs to be formatted differently!
        //       see e.g. example at: <http://web.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/append/AXI.HTML>
        _period_if_needed($output);

        // TODO: I've also seen MLA examples that separate thesis name, name of institution and year by dots. ?:-|
        //       Also, do we need to use the abbreviation "Diss." instead of "Ph.D. thesis"? What about other thesis types then?
        //       see e.g. <http://www.english.uiuc.edu/cws/wworkshop/writer_resources/citation_styles/mla/unpublished_diss.htm>
        $output .= " " . $node->thesis;
        $output .= ", " . $node->biblio_publisher;
      }
      else {

        // not a thesis
        _period_if_needed($output);
        if (!empty($node->biblio_place_published)) {

          // place
          $output .= " " . $node->biblio_place_published;
        }
        if (!empty($node->biblio_publisher)) {

          // publisher
          if (!empty($node->biblio_place_published)) {
            $output .= ":";
          }
          $output .= " " . $node->biblio_publisher;
        }
      }
      if (!empty($node->biblio_year)) {

        // year
        $output .= ", " . $node->biblio_year;
      }
      if (isset($node->online_publication) && $node->online_publication == "yes") {

        // this record refers to an online article
        $today = date("j M. Y");
        if (!empty($node->online_citation)) {

          // online_citation
          if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $output)) {
            $output .= ".";
          }
          $output .= " " . $node->online_citation;
        }
        if (!empty($node->doi)) {

          // doi
          if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $output)) {
            $output .= ".";
          }
          if ($encodeHTML) {
            $output .= " " . $today . encodeHTML(" <http://dx.doi.org/" . $node->doi . ">");
          }
          else {
            $output .= " " . $today . " <http://dx.doi.org/" . $node->doi . ">";
          }
        }
        elseif (!empty($node->url)) {

          // url
          if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $output)) {
            $output .= ".";
          }
          if ($encodeHTML) {
            $output .= " " . $today . encodeHTML(" <" . $node->url . ">");
          }
          else {
            $output .= " " . $today . " <" . $node->url . ">";
          }
        }
      }
      if (!preg_match("/\\. *\$/", $output)) {
        $output .= ".";
      }
      break;
  }
  return filter_xss($output, biblio_get_allowed_tags());
}
function _period_if_needed(&$output) {
  if (!preg_match("/[?!.][ \"" . '<\\/i>' . "]*\$/", $output)) {
    $output .= ".";
  }
}

Functions

Namesort descending Description
biblio_style_mla Apply a bibliographic style to the node
biblio_style_mla_author_options
biblio_style_mla_info Get the style information
_period_if_needed